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作 者 ：杨惠芳,张鸿翼,贾省芬,王保军

期 刊 ：生态学报 1986年 6卷 2期 页码：120~127

关键词：蓟；

摘 要 ：对受汞污染的蓟运河下游河段的抗汞细菌进行了系统的调查。测定了好氧异养细菌和抗汞细菌的数量,试验了它们的抗汞能力,鉴定了抗汞细菌的种类。结果表明,好氧异养菌和抗汞细菌的生态分布与河水、底泥的污染程度有密切关系。好氧异养菌量决定于COD和BOD_5,河流中抗汞细菌的生态分布决定于异养菌量和汞污染的程度。河水中抗汞菌量与异养菌量之比值低于底泥。抗汞菌量还随季节而变,春季高于秋季。 从本河段分离的抗汞菌经鉴定属于13个属,主要有Pset: domonas和Bacillus,它们分别占总抗汞菌株数的35％和28％。其他菌属有Achromobacter、Alcaligenes、Proteus、Escherichia、Entero-bacter、Aeromonas、staphylococcus、Brevibacterium、Kurthia、Clostridium、Athrobacter,其中大多数细菌的生理特性为接触酶阳性,代谢葡萄糖,利用葡萄糖酸盐和柠檬酸盐,还原硝酸盐。它们能抗5—30ppm的氯化汞,而抗醋酸苯汞的浓度仅为0.03—3ppm。然而驯化后一些芽孢杆菌抗汞浓度提高到200—300ppm。当氯化汞初始浓度为250—300ppm时其转化率可达96-93%。

Abstract:A systematical survey of mercury resistant bacteria in downstream of Jiy-un River polluted by mercury has been carried out. Counts of aerobic heterotr-ophic bacteria and mercury resistant bacteria in this portion of the river were examined, and the mercury resistant ability of mercury resistant bacteria was also measured. The various kinds of mercury resistant bacteria were identified. Results showed that ecological distribution of both aerobic heterotrophic and mercury resistant,was closely related to the ...

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