全 文 ：热带亚热带植物学报　2015， 23(1)： 1 ~ 16
Journal of Tropical and Subtropical Botany
Recieved: 2014–10–22　　　　Accepted: 2014–11–05
* Corresponding author. E-mail: tombolat@iac.sp.gov.br; nhxia@scbg.ac.cn
巴西竹类生物多样性
Thiago Machado GRECO1, Moisés Medeiros PINTO2, Antonio Fernando
Caetano TOMBOLATO3*, 夏念和4*
(1. Reitor João David Ferreira Lima 校区，圣卡塔琳娜州联邦大学，圣卡塔琳娜州 Florianópolis，CEP 88040-900，巴西； 2. 巴西圣保罗州 das
Catléas 街 240 号， CEP 18055-177，巴西； 3. 巴西农业研究所遗传研究中心，圣保罗州 Campinas 邮政信箱 28 号， CEP 13020-902，巴西； 4. 中国
科学院华南植物园，中国科学院植物资源保护与可持续利用重点实验室，广东省数字植物园重点实验室， 广州 510650)
摘要： 巴西是全球生物多样性最丰富的地区，其竹类多样性也极为丰富。结合现存资料及野外调查，对巴西全境的竹类分布格
局进行了讨论。巴西全国有原生竹亚科植物 256 种(含 2 亚种及 3 变种)，北部地区草本竹类(莪莉竹族)最丰富，有 61 种，而东
南部地区木本竹类(箣竹族)最丰富，有 96 种。偏穗竹属(Merostachys)(43 种)和丘斯夸竹属(Chusquea)(45 种)是最常见的属，并
是最具潜在经济利用的竹类。属种的特有性分别高达 32.4% 和 68.8%。特有属有 11 个，分别为莪莉竹族的双药莪利草竹属
(Diandrolyra)、独焰草竹属(Eremitis)、小百瑞草竹属(Parianella)、赖茨草竹属(Reitzia)、苏克蕾草竹属(Sucrea)和箣竹族的南美梨
藤竹属(Alvimia)、离枝竹属(Apoclada)、密穗竹属(Athroostachys)、卡姆巴珠瓦竹属(Cambajuva)、菲尔盖拉斯竹属(Filgueirasia)、
无枝竹属(Glaziophyton)。
关键词： 竹亚科； 禾本科； 特有性； 地理分布
doi: 10.11926/j.issn.1005–3395.2015.01.001
Diversity of Bamboo in Brazil
Thiago Machado GRECO1, Moisés Medeiros PINTO2, Antonio Fernando Caetano TOMBOLATO3*,
XIA Nian-he4*
(1. Campus Reitor João David Ferreira Lima, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis SC, CEP 88040-900, Brazil; 2. Alameda das
Catléas, 240, CEP 18055-177, Sorocaba SP, Brazil; 3. Genetic Research Center, Instituto Agronômico (IAC), Caixa Postal 28, CEP 13020-902
Campinas SP, Brazil; 4. Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of
Digital Botanical Garden, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China)
Abstract: The purpose of this work is to update and discuss the list of Bambusoideae species and its natural
distribution in Brazil. According to the data collected, there are in total 256 native taxa (including 2 subspecies and
3 varieties) of Bambusoideae in Brazil, belonging to 34 genera and 2 tribes in this country. Among them, 164 taxa
of 17 genera are woody bamboo, and the rest are herbaceous bamboo. The North region is most rich in herbaceous
bamboo with 61 species of the tribe Olyreae, while the woody bamboo are mostly found in the Southeast region
with 96 species of the tribe Bambuseae. Merostachys (43 species) and Chusquea (45 species) are the most common
genera with most potential utilization for the Guadua (18 species). The endemism at generic and species level is
32.4% and 68.8%, respectively. The endemic genera in Brazil are Diandrolyra, Eremitis, Parianella, Reitzia and
Sucrea for tribe Olyreae, and Alvimia, Apoclada, Athroostachys, Cambajuva, Filgueirasia and Glaziophyton for
tribe Bambuseae.
Key words: Bambusoideae; Poaceae; Endemism; Geographical distribution
2 第23卷热带亚热带植物学报
Bamboos are plants belonging to the subfamily
Bambusoideae, one of the 12 subfamilies of the
grass family —— Poaceae. Except for Europe and
Antarctica[1], the members of Bambusoideae occur
naturally almost in all other continents of the globe
and distributed worldwide between 46° N and 47° S
latitude, at altitudes ranging from sea level to 4300 m[2].
Moreover, it is the only lineage of Poaceae with great
diversification in forest environment[3].
In relation to the distribution of Bambusoideae,
62% of the species are native to Asia, 34% are native
to Americas and 4% are from Africa and Oceania[4].
However, it is believed that the diversity of bamboos
in American continent is equivalent to Asia, since
many species has not been described[5].
Bambusoideae, with 1439 species[6] in 116 genera,
is divided into three tribes: Arundinarieae which includes
the temperate woody bamboos; Bambuseae includes the
tropical woody bamboos and Olyreae which includes the
herbaceous bamboos[6–8]).
Among the American countries, Brazil has the
greatest diversity of species; the main centers of diversity
are the area of Amazon Rainforest and the Atlantic
Rainforest. Furthermore some species occur in the
“cerrado” (savannah), in high altitude grasslands and
in rocky fields[2].
The early studies of Brazilian bamboo can be
traced back to the nineteenth century, from 1829 to
1835, the German agrostologist Nees von Esenbeck,
(father of the Bambusoideae[9]), published important
works for understanding the taxonomy of bamboos
as a whole. First, he drafted a chapter on the grasses
of the Flora Brasiliensis in Brazil, which included
bamboos[10]. Six years later he published a monograph
devoted entirely to the Brazilian bamboos[11], which is
the first work exclusively devoted to this group of plants
worldwide.
After the publications of Nees von Esenbeck,
other important works on Brazilian bamboos have
also highlighted in that century, such as Ruprecht’s
Bambuseas Monographice Exponit[12], Munro’s A
Monograph of the Bambusaceae[13] and Doell’s account
on Tribe Bambusaceae[14], which is a part of the second
volume of the Flora Brasiliensis[15]. In the twentieth
century, a lot of new species has been described, the
highlight being the works of Camus[16], McClure[17]
and Sendulsky[18]. The first checklist for the subfamily
Bambusoideae was published by Filgueiras and Santos-
Gonçalves in 2004. In this publication 34 genera and
232 species were listed[19].
In 2010, the Research Institute of Rio de Janeiro
Botanical Garden published a catalogue of Brazilian
plants and fungi[20]. In this catalogue the very few
Brazilian botanists working on Bambusoideae reviewed
and updated the knowledge about this Poaceae subfamily
in Brazil. Nowadays this publication generate a
homepage: floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br[21–22], which is
interactive, and the taxonomists are able to update the
data at any moment.
Both lists are very important and useful, but the
taxonomy studies in Brazil developed very quickly in
recent years and render an update of those information
necessary. The 2004 list was published only in
Portuguese language, and the 2010 is general for all
the fungi and higher plants, where the Bambusoideae
is only one part of Poaceae, moreover, the distribution
of species and genus is not accurately located.
1 Bamboo usage in Brazil
The native Bambusoideae is very poorly known
by the Brazilian people. Only exotic species are cultivated
for ornamental or for making handcrafts and small
rural constructions.
The best examples of success in exploitation of
this culture is its energetic and paper pulp utilization
in the Northeast of the country, where the João Santos
Group and the Forte Ceramics have developed an area
of 35 thousand hectares of Bambusa vulgaris Schrad.
ex J. C. Wendl. in the states of Pernambuco and
Paraíba, and also in Piauí and Maranhão.
São Paulo is the only state with large scale
production of bamboo culms, mainly Phyllostachys
edulis (Carrière) J. Houz., Phyllostachys aurea Carrière ex
Rivière & C. Rivière and Dendrocalamus asper (Schult.
& Schult. f.) Baker ex K. Heyne. These cultivated
第1期 3
Bamboos are also partially used for shoot production.
2 Agricultural research at IAC
From the agriculture point of view of the Agronomic
Institute (IAC), from the State of São Paulo, was the
pioneer to study and develop bamboo culture in the
country. This Institute keeps the largest ex situ national
bamboo collection, which formerly had only exotic
Asian species, but from 2012 it started to introduce
and collect native species.
The Asian bamboo species were introduced during
the years 1950s and 1960s by the Botanic Section
(existing that time) throughout the Introduction and
Quarantine System. Nowadays it maintains about 150
species, including exotics and natives (Author’s
notes).
Because of this research on maintaining and
improving the IAC bamboo collection, a screening of
existing Bambusoideae species and their distribution
in the country was made. These data were important
to locate the natural populations and make possible to
collect specimens for ex situ conservation.
3 Bamboo as a new crop in the country
In Brazil the cultivation of bamboo is possible
in almost all regions and farmlands of its territory,
except the marshes and wetlands (swamps) as well
as the extreme dry areas, such as the Northeast, in
the biome named “caatinga”, from Indian language,
“white woods”.
The use of this culture can be beneficial to the
country, since the cultivation of bamboo prevents
silting soil, contributes to its revitalization and
fertility restore. It is also able to maintain the moisture
on the shadow produced by the forest, creating a
favorable environment for the effective installation of
native pioneer species of sub grove. This benefit also
translates as a possible means for rapid reforestation
of riparian gallery forest, since in a short period of
time and depending on climatic and environmental
conditions, coverage of degraded land could be taken
between the third and fourth year after initial planting.
For this usage, species with clumping characteristics,
pachymorphic rhizomes (sympoidal) and less aggressive
to anthropic environments must be chosen.
In 2011, a Memorandum of Understanding was
signed by the Ministries of Science and Technology
of Brazil and China, and it was also enacted a Federal
Law N°. 12.484, which establishes the National Policy
to Encourage Stewardship and Sustainable Growing
Bamboo in Brazil. These instruments establish
guidelines that permit in the near future the country
can be equipped with a new commodity.
All this new vision stimulates the interest on the
Bambusoideae in all steps of the production chain
starting from the research of the native species until
their potential utilization. The knowledge of the bamboo
resources in this country is essential. The update of
the check list is very important for the future study of
Bamboo in Brazil, such as the conservation, utilization
and exploitation of natural resources.
4 Material and methods
To update the existing lists from Filgueiras &
Santos-Gonçalves[19] and Forzza et al.[20], a bibliographic
review on publications of new species of Bambusoideae
after the year 2010 and research on botanical databases
were made. Also a direct contact was made with the
main Brazilian taxonomists working in Bambusoideae:
Tarciso Sousa Filgueiras, Ana Paula Santos Gonçalves,
Regina Tomoko Shirasuna, Reyjane Patricia de Oliveira,
Fabrício Moreira Ferreira and Pedro Lage Viana. Some
of them gave us instructions and information that
made possible to update this screening.
Based on the molecular evidence, De Carvalho
& Oliveira concluded that Piresia Swallen and Reitzia
Swallen should be combined to one genus and proposed
to conserve against Reitzia Swallen[23]. Even though
Reitzia is an older name than Piresia, De Carvalho &
Oliveira considered that it should be easier to include
Reitzia in the Piresia because Reitzia is a monotypic
genus. In this present work, we still recognize the
two genera because they are easily recognized by
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4 第23卷热带亚热带植物学报
morphological characters.
For the locations of the species, the publications
of Forzza et al.[20], Schmidt & Longhi-Wagner[24] and
the homepages of Flora Brasiliensis 2014[25] (http://
floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br) and the Tropicos[26] (http://
www.tropicos.org) were consulted. The citation of Opus
Princeps was based on the World Checklist of Selected
Plant Families[27] (WCSP 2014) and by reading the
original works.
Having obtained the total species name’s list
and the distribution of the natural populations in the
country, it is possible to separate them in groups in
the federal states and also in the five political regions
as follows (Fig. 1):
South (S): States of Rio Grande do Sul (RS),
Santa Catarina (SC) and Paraná (PR);
Southeast (SE): States of São Paulo (SP), Rio de
Janeiro (RJ), Minas Gerais (MG) and Espírito Santo
(ES);
Centerwest (CW): States of Goiás (GO), Mato
Grosso (MT), Mato Grosso do Sul (MS) and Federal
District (DF);
Northeast (NE): States of Bahia (BA), Sergipe
(SE), Alagoas (AL), Pernambuco (PE), Paraíba (PB),
Rio Grande do Norte (RN), Ceará, Piauí (PI) and
Maranhão (MA);
North (N): States of Acre (AC), Amazonas (AM),
Rondônia (RO), Roraima (RR), Amapá (AP), Pará
(PA) and Tocantins (TO).
Fig. 1 Geopolitical map of Brazil showing the 5 regions and the 26 states and the Federal District. ssp: Total number of species in each state and region;
E: Number of endemic species; O: Number of species for Olyreae; B: Number of species for Bambuseae.
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6 Results and discussions
According to all the data collected in this study,
there are totally 256 native taxa (Tables 4, 5) of
Bambusoideae in Brazil, of which there are 251 native
species, two subspecies (Chusquea mimosa subsp.
australis and Guadua tagoara var. glaziovii) and three
varieties (Chusquea capituliflora var. pubescens, C.
tenuiglumis var. laxiuscula and C. tenuiglumis var.
subcilindrica).
Coincidently, trib. Olyreae and trib. Bambuseae
both have 17 genera described in the country. Northeast
(73.5%) is the richest region for genera (Table 1),
mainly in the remaining spots of Atlantic Rainforest,
which along the East coast from South to North. North
(61.8%), and Southeast (61.7%) regions have almost
the same number of genera. The North region,
represented by the Amazon, is believed to be much
richer than the Southeast, but the studies have been very
limited by the extreme difficulties of access because
of its size and the lack of roads for communication.
Contrarily, in the Southeast region, the two largest and
richest cities in the country —— São Paulo and Rio de
Janeiro are located, and there are important Universities
and Research Institutes. In this region the geographic
formation also favors the genetic diversity of fauna and
flora. This is the area where Atlantic Rainforests are well
developed and the mountain range goes from the sea
level until almost 3000 m high. The rainfall can go up to
2000 mm a year in certain locations[28–29]. But there are
also other reasons for this large diversity.
Southeast (46.9%) is the richest region for species
(Table 2), considering that the flora of North region
(34.4%), representing the Amazon region, is still quite
badly known. In this North region the number of Olyreae
species (61) is much higher than Bambuseae (27).
According to the data from Table 4 and 5, Bahia state
(78 species) and São Paulo state (65) are the richest
states for bamboos species.
Bahia state is located in the Norththeast region,
being the driest region of the country, but the main
area for bamboo distribution is the Atlantic rainforest,
which is along the coast, and has a better rainfall
distribution along the year. In this biome occurs most
Table 1 Distribution of Olyreae and Bambuseae genera in the 5 geopolitic regions in Brazil
Region
Number of Genera
%
Olyreae Bambuseae Total
North 11 10 21 61.8
Centerwest 6 7 13 38.2
Northeast 15 10 25 73.5
Southeast 10 11 21 61.7
South 5 8 13 38.2
Brazil 17 17 34 100
Table 2 Distribution of Olyreae and Bambuseae species in the 5 geopolitic regions in Brazil
Region
Number of species
%
Olyreae Bambuseae* Total
North 61 27 88 34.4
Centerwest 16 15 31 12.1
Northeast 43 44 87 34.0
Southeast 24 96 120 46.9
South 9 54 63 24.6
Brazil 93 163 256 100
* Including the 2 subspecies and 3 varieties
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6 第23卷热带亚热带植物学报
of the species founded in the South, Southeast and
Northeast region. The South region is the poorest for
tribe Olyreae with 9 species described and only one
endemic (Table 3).
Centerwest and South are the poorest regions for
genus (38.2%) (Table 1) and Centerwest for species
(12.1%) (Table 2), this must be because of large
savannah (Brazilian name: “cerrado”) existing in that
region. In the state of Tocantins none Bambusoideae is
described, and a good reason for this is that Tocantins
is a quite new state that, in 1988, was separated from
the north part of state of Goiás. A new study should
be done considering to update the collect locations
if nowadays belongs to Tocantins or still remain in
Goiás state.
Another state where none Bambusoideae is
mentioned is Piauí. This is certainly because of lack of
collection. In September 2013, on one field work the
authors of this article, found three species in that state,
primarily recognized as Guadua sp., Actinocladum
sp. and an unidentified species of Olyreae. These
identifications must be confirmed by the specialists.
The most common species distributed in almost
all states of the country are: Olyra latifolia and
Parodiolyra micrantha, both herbaceous belonging
to tribe Olyreae (Table 4). O. latifolia is also found in
the African continent[30]
Among the 256 species found in Brazil, 176 are
endemic, of these 57.4% occur in the Southeast region
(total 120 species). The Centerwest is the poorest region
for endemics with only 9.0% (15 species) (Table 3).
In the world, Brazil is one of the countries where
the highest endemism level occurs, especially for
the genera Aulonemia, Merostachys and Chusquea.
It is a country with the highest number of native and
endemic species among all the American countries[2].
Out of the 256 native taxa, 176 are endemic, according
to the data showed in Table 3.
The endemic taxa from Brazil are in major
concentrated in the regions Southeast (101) and
Northeast (64), mainly in the states of São Paulo,
with 50 taxa, Minas Gerais, with 54 taxa and Bahia,
with 61 taxa. Among the 26 Brazilian states, these
are also the ones that possess the largest number of
endemism (Tables 4, 5). Merostachys (43 species)
and Chusquea (45 species) are the most common
genera of Bambuseae, and also they have the most of
the endemics, 41 and 42 species respectively. For the
tribe Olyreae, the genera Pariana (29 species) and
Olyra (20 species) are the richest. For endemics the
richest genus is also Pariana (10 species) followed by
Raddia (9 species).
Brazil is one of the countries which shows the
greater diversity of the native herbaceous bamboos
(tribe Olyreae) in the world[2] with 93 species. The
bamboos belonging to the tribe Olyreae represent
36.1% of the native bamboos in the country.
The endemic genera for tribe Olyreae are
Diandrolyra, Eremitis, Parianella, Reitzia and Sucrea,
and for tribe Bambuseae are Alvimia, Apoclada, Athroo-
stachys, Cambajuva, Filgueirasia and Glaziophyton.
Table 3 Total and percentage of endemic species of Olyreae and Bambuseae occurring in the 5 main Brazilian regions
Region
Number of endemic species
%
Olyreae Bambuseae* Total
North 15 8 23 13.0
Certerwest 6 9 15 8.5
Northeast 23 41 64 36.3
Southeast 15 86 101 57.4
South 1 44 45 25.5
Brazil 43 133 176 100
* Including the 2 subspecies and 3 varieties
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Table 4 Tribe Olyreae: Genera and species occurring in Brazil, endemic species number and distribution per geographical region and state
Genus/species Source Distribution/Total species (World & Brazil)
Agnesia Zuloaga & Judz. Novon 3: 306 (1993) B (1 species, none endemic), W (1 species)
A. lancifolia (Mez) Zuloaga & Judz. Novon 3: 307 (1993) N (PA, AM)
Arberella Soderstr. & C. E. Calderón Brittonia 31: 433 (1979) B (2 species, 1 endemic), W (7 species)
A. bahiensis Soderstr. & Zuloaga** Brittonia 37: 23 (1985) NE (BA), RO
A. flaccida (Döll) Soderstr. & C. E. Calderón Brittonia 31: 443 (1979) N (AM, AC)
Cryptochloa Swallen Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 29: 317 (1942) B (2 species, 1 endemic), W (8 species)
C. capillata (Trin.) Soderstr. Brittonia 34: 202 (1982) N (RR, AP, PA), NE (BA), CW (MT), SE (MG,
ES, SP, RJ)
C. unispiculata Soderstr. Brittonia 34: 200 (1982) N (AC)
Diandrolyra Stapf* Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1906: 204 (1906) B (3 species, 3 endemic), W (3 species)
D. bicolor Stapf** Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1906: 204 (1906) NE (BA), SE (ES, RJ)
D. pygmaea Soderstr. & Zuloaga ex R. P.
Oliveira & L. G. Clark**
Novon 19: 211 (2009) NE (BA)
D. tatianae Soderstr. & Zuloaga** Brittonia 37: 2 (1985) NE (BA), SE (MG, ES, SP, RJ)
Eremitis Döll* C. F. P. von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl.
Bras. 2(2): 338 (1877)
B (3 species, 3 endemic), W (3 species)
E. afimbriata F. M. Ferreira & R. P. Oliveira** Phytotaxa 84 (1): 33–37 (2013) SE (ES)
E. magnifica F. M. Ferreira & R. P. Oliveira** Phytotaxa 84 (1): 37–40 (2013) SE (MG)
E. parviflora (Trin.) Calderón & Soderstr.** Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 44: 20 (1980) NE (BA), SE (ES)
Froesiochloa G. A. Black Bol. Técn. Inst. Agron. N. 20: 29 (1950) B (1 species, none endemic), W (1 species)
F. boutelouoides G. A. Black Bol. Técn. Inst. Agron. N. 20: 30 (1950) N (AP), NE (MA)
Lithachne P. Beauv. Ess. Agrostogr.: 135 (1812) B (2 species, 1 endemic), W (4 species)
L. horizontalis Chase** J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 25: 189 (1935) CW (MT), N (AP), NE (MA), SE (MG, ES, SP,
RJ)
L. pauciflora (Sw.) P. Beauv. Ess. Agrostogr.: 135 (1812) NE (CE), CW (MS), S (RS)
Olyra L. Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 2: 1261 (1759) B (20 species, 6 endemic), W (24 species)
O. amapana Soderstr. & Zuloaga Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 69: 5 (1989) N (AP, AM, RO)
O. bahiensis R. P. Oliveira & Longhi-Wagner** Revista Bras. Bot. 28: 835 (2005) NE (BA)
O. caudata Trin. Linnaea 10: 292 (1836) N (RR, PA, AM, AC, RO), CW (MT)
O. ciliatifolia Raddi Agrostogr. Bras.: 19 (1823) N(PA, AM, AC), NE (MA, CE, BA, SE),
CW(MT, GO, DF, MS), SE(MG, SP, RJ), S (PR)
O. davidseana Judz. & Zuloaga** Syst. Bot. 17: 27 (1992) N (PA, AM)
O. ecaudata Döll C. F. P. von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl.
Bras. 2(2): 326 (1877)
N (PA, AM, AC), NE (BA)
O. fasciculata Trin. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér.
6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 3(2): 113
(1834)
N (PA), NE (BA), CW (GO), SE (ES, SP, RJ), S
(PR, SC)
O. filiformis Trin. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér.
6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 3(2): 115
(1834)
NE (BA)
O. glaberrima Raddi Agrostogr. Bras.: 19 (1823) NE (PE, BA), SE (ES, SP, RJ), S (SC)
O. humilis Nees C. F. P. von Martius, Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 304
(1829)
NE (BA), CW (GO, DF), SE (MG), S (PR, RS)
O. juruana Mez Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 45 (1917) N (PA, AC)
O. latifolia L. Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 2: 1261 (1759) N (AP, AC), N (MA, CE, PE, BA, SE), CW (MT,
MS, DF), SE (ES, SP, RJ), S (RS)
O. latispicula Soderstr. & Zuloaga** Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 69: 35 (1989) NE (BA)
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8 第23卷热带亚热带植物学报
Genus/species Source Distribution/Total species (World & Brazil)
Olyra longifolia Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 198 (1816) N (RR, AP, PA, AM), NE (MA)
O. loretensis Mez Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 47 (1917) N (AP, PA, AM, RO)
O. obliquifolia Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 36 (1853) N (AP, PA), NE (MA)
O. retrorsa Soderstr. & Zuloaga** Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 69: 54 (1989) CW (MT)
O. tamanquareana Soderstr. & Zuloaga** Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 69: 58 (1989) N (AM)
O. taquara Swallen** Phytologia 14: 86 (1966) N (PA), CW (MT, GO, DF, MS)
O. wurdackii Swallen Phytologia 14: 85 (1966) N (AM)
Pariana Aubl. Hist. Pl. Guiane: 876 (1775) B (29 species, 10 endemic), W (29 species)
P. bicolor Tutin J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 50: 355 (1936) N (AM)
P. campestris Aubl. Hist. Pl. Guiane: 877 (1775) N (AP, PA), NE (MA)
P. concinna Tutin Bot. 50: 358 (1936) N (AM)
P. distans Swallen** J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 30: 73 (1940) N (PA)
P. ecuadorensis Pilg.** Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 14: 323 (1939) N (AM)
P. gleasonii Hitchc. Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 22: 513 (1922) N (AP)
P. gracilis Döll C. F. P. von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl.
Bras. 2(2): 337 (1877)
N (AM)
P. imberbis Nees** C. F. P. von Martius, Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 297
(1829)
N (AM)
P. intermedia Döll** C. F. P. von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl.
Bras. 2(2): 337 (1877)
N (AP, PA, AM)
P. interrupta Tutin J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 50: 348 (1936) N (PA, AM)
P. ligulata Swallen** J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 30: 74 (1940) N (PA)
P. lunata Nees C. F. P. von Martius, Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 295
(1829)
N (PA)
P. maynensis Huber Bol. Mus. Goeldi Paraense Hist. Nat. Ethnogr.
4: 526 (1906)
N (PA, AC)
P. modesta Swallen** J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 30: 77 (1940) NE (MA)
P. multiflora R. P. Oliveira, Longhi-Wagner
& Hollowell**
Syst. Bot. 33: 263 (2008) SE (ES)
P. nervata Swallen** J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 30: 71 (1940) N (PA)
P. ovalifolia Swallen** J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 30: 72 (1940) N (PA, AM)
P. pallida Swallen Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 9: 268 (1957) N (AM)
P. radiciflora Sagot ex Döll C. F. P. von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl.
Bras. 2(2): 336 (1877)
N (PA, AM)
P. simulans Tutin J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 50: 357 (1936) N (AM)
P. sociata Swallen** J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 30: 76 (1940) NE (MA)
P. stenolemma Tutin J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 50: 350 (1936) N (AC)
P. tenuis Tutin J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 50: 348 (1936) N (AM)
P. trichosticha Tutin J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 50: 356 (1936) N (AC)
P. ulei Pilg. Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 6: 112 (1914) N (AM, AC)
P. velutina Swallen J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 30: 78 (1940) N (AM)
P. violascens Swallen Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 9: 267 (1957) N (AM)
P. vulgaris Tutin J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 50: 353 (1936) N (PA, AM, RO)
P. zingiberina Rich. ex Döll C. F. P. von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl.
Bras. 2(2): 337 (1877)
N (PA)
Parianella Hollowell, F. M. Ferreira &
R. P. Oliveira*
Phytotaxa 77(2): 27 (2013) B (2 species, 2 endemic)
Continued
第1期 9
Genus/species Source Distribution/Total species (World & Brazil)
Parianella carvalhoi (R. P. Oliveira & Longhi-
Wagner) F. M. Ferreira & R. P. Oliveira**
Phytotaxa 77(2): 31 (2013) NE (BA)
P. lanceolata (Trin.) F. M. Ferreira &
R. P. Oliveira**
Phytotaxa 77(2): 31 (2013) NE (BA)
Parodiolyra Soderstr. & Zuloaga Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 69: 64 (1989) B (4 species, 1 endemic)
P. lateralis (C. Presl ex Nees) Soderstr. &
Zuloaga
Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 69: 66 (1989) N (PA, AM, RR)
P. luetzelburgii (Pilg.) Soderstr. & Zuloaga Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 69: 70 (1989) N (RR, AP, PA, AM), NE (MA), CW (MT)
P. micrantha (Kunth) Davidse & Zuloaga Novon 9: 590 (1999) N (RR, PA, AM, AC), NE (MA, PE, BA, AL,
SE), CW (MS), SE (MG, ES, SP, RJ), S (PR,
SC, RS)
P. ramosissima (Trin.) Soderstr. & Zuloaga** Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 69: 73 (1989) NE (BA)
Piresia Swallen Phytologia 11: 152 (1964) B (5 species, 1 endemic), W (5 species)
P. goeldii Swallen Phytologia 11: 153 (1964) N (PA, AM, RR)
P. leptophylla Soderstr. Brittonia 34: 206 (1982) N (AM), NE (PB, PE, BA)
P. macrophylla Soderstr. Brittonia 34: 203 (1982) N (AC, RO), NE (BA)
P. apalmula Carvalho, Maria Luiza de &
R. P. Oliveira**
Syst. Bot. 37: 135 (2012) NE (BA)
P. sympodica (Döll) Swallen Phytologia 11: 153 (1964) N (PA, AM, AC), NE (PE, BA)
Raddia Bertol. Opusc. Sci. 3: 410 (1819) B (9 species, 8 endemic)
R. angustifolia Soderstr. & Zuloaga** Brittonia 37: 32 (1985) NE (CE, PE, BA)
R. brasiliensis Bertol.** Opusc. Sci. 3: 410 (1819) NE (CE, PE, BA), CW (MS), SE (RJ)
R. distichophylla (Schrad. ex Nees) Chase** Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 21: 184 (1908) NE (BA)
R. guianensis (Brongn.) Hitchc. Misc. Publ. U. S. D. A. 243: 373 (1936) N (AP, PA), NE (RN, PE, BA, AL)
R. lancifolia R. P. Oliveira & Longhi-Wagner** Pl. Syst. Evol. 270: 175 (2008) SE (ES)
R. megaphylla R. P. Oliveira & Longhi-Wagner** Pl. Syst. Evol. 270: 173 (2008) NE (BA), SE (ES)
R. portoi Kuhlm.** Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 4: 350 (1925) NE (CE, PB, PE, BA, SE), SE (MG)
R. soderstromii R. P. Oliveira, L. G. Clark
& Judz.**
Pl. Syst. Evol. 270: 178 (2008) NE (RN, BA, SE), SE (MG, ES, RJ)
R. stolonifera R. P. Oliveira & Longhi-Wagner** Pl. Syst. Evol. 270: 176 (2008) NE (BA)
Raddiella Swallen Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 75: 89 (1948) B (5 species, 3 endemic), W (8 species)
R. esenbeckii (Steud.) Calderón & Soderstr. Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 44: 21 (1980) N (RR, PA, AM), NE (BA), CW (GO, DF), SE
(MG, SP), S (PR)
R. kaieteurana Soderstr. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12(3): 6 (1965) N (PA)
R. lunata Zuloaga & Judz.** Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78: 936 (1991) N (RO), CW (MT)
R. malmeana (Ekman) Swallen** Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 75: 89 (1948) N (PA), CW(MT)
R. minima Judz. & Zuloaga** Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78: 939 (1991) N (PA)
Rehia Fitjen Blumea 22: 416 (1975) B (1 species, none endemic), W (1 species)
R. nervata Fijten Blumea 22: 416 (1975) N (PA), NE (MA)
Reitzia Swallen* Sellowia 7: 7 (1956) B (1 species, 1 endemic), W (1 species)
R. smithii Swallen** Sellowia 7: 8 (1956) SE (SP, RJ), S (SC)
Sucrea Soderstr.* Brittonia 33: 200 (1981) B (3 species, 3 endemic), W (3 species)
S. maculata Soderstr.** Brittonia 33: 205 (1981) NE (BA), SE (ES, RJ)
S. monophylla Soderstr.** Brittonia 33: 200 (1981) NE (BA)
S. sampaiana Soderstr.** Brittonia 33: 208 (1981) SE (ES, RJ)
*: Endemic genus; **: Endemic species; South (S): States of Rio Grande do Sul (RS), Santa Catarina (SC) and Paraná (PR); Southeast (SE): States of
São Paulo (SP), Rio de Janeiro (RJ), Minas Gerais (MG) and Espírito Santo (ES); Centerwest (CW): States of Goiás (GO), Mato Grosso (MT), Mato
Grosso do Sul (MS) and Federal District (DF); Northeast (NE): States of Bahia (BA), Sergipe (SE), Alagoas (AL), Pernambuco (PE), Paraíba (PB),
Rio Grande do Norte (RN), Ceará, Piauí (PI) and Maranhão (MA); North (N): States of Acre (AC), Amazonas (AM), Rondônia (RO), Roraima (RR),
Amapá (AP), Pará (PA) and Tocantins (TO).
Continued
Thiago Machado GRECO等：巴西竹类生物多样性
10 第23卷热带亚热带植物学报
Table 5 Tribe Bambuseae: Genera and species occurring in Brazil, endemic species number and distribution per geographical region and state
Genus/species Source Distribution/Total species (World & Brazil)
Actinocladum McClure ex Soderstr. Amer. J. Bot. 68: 1201 (1981) B (1 species, none endemic), W (1 species)
A. verticillatum (Nees) McClure ex Soderstr. Amer. J. Bot. 68: 1204 (1981) CW (MT, GO, DF, MS), N (PA, AM), NE
(BA), SE (MG, SP)
Alvimia C. E. Calderón ex Soderstr. & Londoño* Amer. J. Bot. 75: 833 (1988) B (3 species, 3 endemic), W (3 species)
A. auriculata Soderstr. & Londoño** Amer. J. Bot. 75: 834 (1988) NE (BA)
A. gracilis Soderstr. & Londoño** Amer. J. Bot. 75: 835 (1988) NE (BA)
A. lancifolia Soderstr. & Londoño** Amer. J. Bot. 75: 837 (1988) NE (BA)
Apoclada McClure* Fl. Ilustr. Catarin. 1 (Gramin., Supl. Bambus.):
57 (1967)
B (1 species, 1 endemic), W (1 species)
A. simplex McClure & L. B. Sm.** Fl. Ilustr. Catarin. 1 (Gramin., Supl. Bambus.):
59 (1967)
SE (SP), S (SC)
Arthrostylidium Rupr. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6,
Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 3(2): 117 (1839)
B (4 species, 2 endemic), W (32 species)
A. fimbrinodum Judz. & L. G. Clark** Syst. Bot. 18: 84 (1993) N (AM, RO)
A. grandifolium Judz. & L. G. Clark** Syst. Bot. 18: 88 (1993) N (PA, AM, RO)
A. scandens McClure Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 10(5): 4 (1964) N (PA)
A. simpliciusculum (Pilg.) McClure Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 9: 20 (1973) N (AM)
Athroostachys Benth.* Gen. Pl. 3: 1208 (1883) B (1 species, 1 endemic), W (1 species)
A. capitata (Hook.) Benth.** Gen. Pl. 3: 1209 (1883) NE (BA)
Atractantha McClure Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 9: 42 (1973) B (6 species, 5 endemic), W (6 species)
A. amazonica Judz. & L. G. Clark Novon 1: 78 (1991) N (AM)
A. aureolanata Judz.** Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 79: 166 (1992) NE (BA)
A. cardinalis Judz.** Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 79: 170 (1992) NE (BA)
A. falcata McClure** Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 9: 48 (1973) NE (BA)
A. radiata McClure** Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 9: 50 (1973) NE (BA)
A. shepherdiana Santos-Gonc., Filg. &
L. G. Clark**
Syst. Bot. 36: 311 (2011) SE (ES)
Aulonemia Goudot Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3, 5: 75 (1846) B (16 species, 15 endemic), W (44 species)
A. amplissima (Nees) McClure** Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 9: 56 (1973) SE (MG, ES, SP, RJ), S (PR)
A. aristulata (Döll) McClure** Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 9: 56 (1973) NE (BA), CW (GO, DF), SE (MG, ES, SP,
RJ), S (PR, SC)
A. cincta P. L. Viana & Filg.** Phytotaxa 156 (4): 235–249 (2014) S (PR)
A. deflexa (N. E. Br.) McClure Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 9: 56 (1973) N (RR)
A. effusa (Hack.) McClure** Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 9: 56 (1973) NE (BA), SE (MG)
A. fimbriatifolia L. G. Clark ** Revista Brasil. Bot. 27: 31 (2004) SE (SP), S (PR, SC)
A. glaziovii (Hack.) McClure** Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 9: 56 (1973) SE (MG)
A. goyazensis (Hack.) McClure** Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 9: 56 (1973) SE (RJ)
A. lanciflora McClure & L. B. Sm.** Fl. Ilustr. Catarin. 1 (Gramin., Supl. Bambus.):
47 (1967)
SE (MG, RJ), S (SC, RS)
A. prolifera P. L. Viana & Filg.** Phytotaxa 156 (4): 235–249 (2014) SE (MG, ES)
A. radiata (Rupr.) McClure & L. B. Sm.** Fl. Ilustr. Catarin. 1 (Gramin., Supl. Bambus.):
56 (1967)
SE (MG, SP, RJ), S (PR, SC)
A. ramosissima (Hack.) McClure** Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 9: 58 (1973) SE (RJ)
A. setigera (Hack.) McClure** Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 9: 58 (1973) NE (BA), SE (RJ)
第1期 11
Genus/species Source Distribution/Total species (World & Brazil)
Aulonemia setosa (Londoño & L. G. Clark) P. L.
Viana & Filg.**
Brittonia 63: 104 (2011) SE (RJ, SP, MG, ES)
A. soderstromii P. L. Viana, Filg. & Judz.** Phytotaxa 156(4): 235–249 (2014) SE (ES, MG), NE (BA)
A. xerophylla P. L. Viana & Filg.** Novon 22(3): 372 (2013) CW (GO, DF)
Cambajuva P. L. Viana, L. G. Clark & Filg.* Syst. Bot. 38: 98 (2013) B (1 species, 1 endemic); W (1 species)
C. ulei (Hack.) P. L. Viana, L. G. Clark & Filg.** Syst. Bot. 38: 98 (2013) S (SC, RS)
Chusquea Kunth Syn. Pl. Aequin. 1: 254 (1822) B (45 species, 1 subspecies, 3 varieties, 42
endemic); W (163 species)
C. acuminata Döll** C. F. P. von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras.
2(3): 204 (1880)
SE (RJ)
C. anelythra Nees** Linnaea 9: 491 (1835) SE (MG, RJ), S (PR, SC)
C. anelytroides Rupr. ex Döll** C. F. P. von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras.
2(3): 206 (1880)
SE (MG, SP, RJ), S (PR)
C. attenuata (Döll) L. G. Clark** Novon 3: 237 (1993) SE (MG, SP)
C. baculifera Silveira** Arq. Mus. Nac. Rio de Janeiro 22: 99 (1919) SE (MG)
C. bahiana L. G. Clark** Brittonia 48: 250 (1996) SE (MG)
C. bambusoides (Raddi) Hack.** Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-
Naturwiss. Kl. 79: 81 (1908)
NE (BA), SE (ES, SP, RJ), S (PR, SC, RS)
C. bradei L. G. Clark** Brittonia 48: 254 (1996) NE (BA), SE (ES)
C. caparaoensis L. G. Clark** Brittonia 44: 408 (1992) SE (MG)
C. capitata Nees** Linnaea 9: 489 (1835) SE (MG, ES, SP, RJ), S (PR, SC)
C. capituliflora Trin.** Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6,
Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 3(6): 613 (1835)
SE (MG, SP, RJ), S (PR, SC, RS)
C. capituliflora var. pubescens McClure &
L. B. Sm.**
Fl. Ilustr. Catarin. 1 (Gramin., Supl. Bambus.):
28 (1967)
SE (MG, SP, RJ), S (PR, SC, RS)
C. ciliatifolia A. C. Mota, R. P. Oliveira &
L. G. Clark**
Phytotaxa 161 (3): 201–210 (2014) SE (MG), NE (BA)
C. clemirae A. C. Mota, R. P. Oliveira &
L. G. Clark**
Syst. Bot. 38: 95 (2013) NE (BA)
C. diversiglumis (Soderstr.) L. G. Clark Syst. Bot. 34: 680 (2009). N (AM)
C. erecta L. G. Clark** Brittonia 44: 397 (1992) SE (SP)
C. fasciculata Döll** C. F. P. von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras.
2(3): 202 (1880)
SE (MG)
C. gracilis McClure & L. B. Sm.** Fl. Ilustr. Catarin. 1 (Gramin., Supl. Bambus.):
43 (1967)
S (PR, SC, RS)
C. hatschbachii L. G. Clark** J. Amer. Bamboo Soc. 22: 29 (2009) S (SC)
C. heterophylla Nees** Linnaea 9: 488 (1835) SE (MG, SP, RJ)
C. ibiramae McClure & L. B. Sm.** Fl. Ilustr. Catarin. 1 (Gramin., Supl. Bambus.):
40 (1967)
SE (ES, SP), S (PR, SC)
C. juergensii Hack. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 325 (1909) SE (MG, SP), S (PR, SC, RS)
C. leptophylla Nees** Linnaea 9: 489 (1835) SE (MG, ES, SP, RJ), S (PR, SC, RS)
C. linearis N. E. Br.** Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 6: 76 (1901) N (RR)
C. longispiculata L. G. Clark** Revista Brasil. Bot. 27: 34 (2004) SE (SP, RJ)
C. magnifolia L. G. Clark** Syst. Bot. 34: 681 (2009) N (AM)
C. meyeriana Rupr. ex Döll** C. F. P. von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras.
2(3): 203 (1880).
SE (MG, SP, RJ), S (PR, SC, RS)
Continued
Thiago Machado GRECO等：巴西竹类生物多样性
12 第23卷热带亚热带植物学报
Genus/species Source Distribution/Total species (World & Brazil)
Chusquea microphylla (Döll) L. G. Clark** Brittonia 44: 420 (1992) SE (MG, RJ)
C. mimosa McClure & L. B. Sm.** Fl. Ilustr. Catarin. 1 (Gramin., Supl. Bambus.):
37 (1967)
S (PR, SC, RS)
C. mimosa subsp. australis L. G. Clark** Brittonia 44: 414 (1992) S (PR, SC, RS)
C. mirabilis A. C. Mota, R. P. Oliveira & L. G.
Clark**
Phytotaxa 161 (3): 201–210 (2014) SE (MG), NE (BA)
C. nudiramea L. G. Clark** Brittonia 44: 415 (1992) S (SC)
C. nutans L. G. Clark** Brittonia 44: 398 (1992) NE (BA), SE (MG)
C. oligophylla Rupr.** Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6,
Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 5: 124 (1839)
SE (SP, RJ), S (PR, SC)
C. oxylepis (Hack.) Ekman** Ark. Bot. 13(10): 65 (1913) NE (BA), SE (MG, SP, RJ), S (PR, SC)
C. pinifolia (Nees) Nees** Linnaea 9: 490 (1835) SE (MG, SP, RJ)
C. pulchella L. G. Clark** Novon 3: 236 (1993) SE (SP, RJ)
C. ramosissima Lindm. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., n.s.,
34(6): 24 (1900)
NE (BA), SE (ES, SP, RJ), S (PR, SC, RS)
C. riosaltensis L. G. Clark** Brittonia 44: 403 (1992) SE (MG)
C. sclerophylla Döll** C. F. P. von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras.
2(3): 200 (1880)
SE (RJ)
C. sellowii Rupr.** Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6,
Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 5: 125 (1839)
SE (MG, SP, RJ), S (PR, SC, RS)
C. tenella Nees** Linnaea 9: 492 (1835) SE (MG, SP), S (PR, SC, RS)
C. tenuiglumis Döll** C. F. P. von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras.
2(3): 199 (1880)
SE (MG, SP), S (SC)
C. tenuiglumis var. laxiuscula Döll** C. F. P. von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras.
2(3): 200 (1880)
SE (MG)
C. tenuiglumis var. subcylindrica Döll** C. F. P. von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras.
2(3): 199 (1880)
SE (MG)
C. tenuis Glaz. ex E. G. Camus** Bambusées: 90 (1913) SE (RJ)
C. urelytra Hack.** Oesterr. Bot. Z. 53: 158 (1903) SE (ES, SP, RJ), S (PR)
C. wilkesii Munro** Trans. Linn. Soc. London 26: 63 (1868) SE (MG)
C. windischii L. G. Clark** Brittonia 44: 405 (1992) S (SC)
Colanthelia McClure & L. B. Sm. Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 9: 77 (1973) B (6 species, 4 endemic); W (6 species)
C. burchellii (Munro) McClure** Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 9: 79 (1973) SE (SP, RJ)
C. cingulata (McClure & L. B. Sm.) McClure** Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 9: 79 (1973) SE (SP, RJ), S (SC, RS)
C. distans (Trin.) McClure** Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 9: 79 (1973) SE (MG)
C. intermedia (McClure & L. B. Sm.) McClure** Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 9: 79 (1973) SE (RJ), S (SC, RS)
C. macrostachya (Nees) McClure Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 9: 79 (1973) SE (SP, RJ)
C. rhizantha (Hack.) McClure Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 9: 79 (1973) S (PR, RS)
Eremocaulon Soderstr. & Londoño Amer. J. Bot. 74: 37 (1987). B (4 species, 3 endemic); W (4 species)
E. amazonicum Londoño** Syst. Bot. 27: 716 (2002) N (AC, AM, RO)
E. asymmetricum (Soderstr. & Londoño) Londoño** Syst. Bot. 27: 711 (2002) NE (BA)
E. aureofimbriatum Soderstr. & Londoño** Amer. J. Bot. 74: 37 (1987) NE (BA), SE (MG)
E. capitatum (Trin.) Londoño Syst. Bot. 27: 714 (2002) CW (MT)
Filgueirasia Guala* J. Amer. Bamboo Soc. 17: 2 (2003) B (2 species, 2 endemic); W (2 species)
Continued
第1期 13
Genus/species Source Distribution/Total species (World & Brazil)
Filgueirasia arenicola (McClure) Guala** J. Amer. Bamboo Soc. 17: 3 (2003) NE (BA), CW (MT, GO, MS), SE (MG)
F. cannavieira (Silveira) Guala** J. Amer. Bamboo Soc. 17: 3 (2003) CW (GO, DF), SE (MG)
Glaziophyton Franch.* J. Bot. (Morot) 3: 277 (1889) B (1 species, 1 endemic); W (1 species)
G. mirabile Franch.** J. Bot. (Morot) 3: 277 (1889) SE (RJ)
Guadua Kunth J. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat. Arts 95: 150 (1822) B (18 species, 1 subspecie, 6 endemic); W
(27 species)
G. calderoniana Londoño & Judz.** Novon 1: 27 (1991) NE (BA)
G. chacoensis (Rojas) Londoño & P. M. Peterson Novon 2: 41 (1992) CW (MS), S (PR, RS)
G. ciliata Londoño & Davidse Novon 1: 21 (1991) N (PA, AM)
G. glomerata Munro Trans. Linn. Soc. London 26: 79 (1868) N (PA, AM)
G. latifolia (Bonpl.) Kunth Syn. Pl. Aequin. 1: 254 (1822) N (AM)
G. macrospiculata Londoño & L. G. Clark Novon 12: 65 (2002) N (AM)
G. macrostachya Rupr. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6,
Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 5: 129 (1839)
N (AM)
G. maculosa (Hack.) E. G. Camus** Bambusées: 106 (1913) N (AM)
G. magna Londoño & Filg.** Anais Seminário Nac. Bambu: 27 (2006) CW (GO)
G. paniculata Munro Trans. Linn. Soc. London 26: 85 (1868) CW (MS, GO, DF), SE (MG, SP), S (RS)
G. paraguayana Döll C. F. P. von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras.
2(3): 179 (1880)
SE (SP), S (PR)
G. refracta Munro** Trans. Linn. Soc. London 26: 84 (1868) CW (GO, DF), SE (MG)
G. sarcocarpa Londoño & P. M. Peterson Syst. Bot. 16: 631 (1991) N (AC)
G. superba Huber Bol. Mus. Goeldi Paraense Hist. Nat. Ethnogr. 4:
479 (1906)
N (AC, AM)
G. tagoara (Nees) Kunth Enum. Pl. 1: 434 (1833) Include CW (GO), NE (Exclude MA, BA),
SE (MG, ES, SP, RJ), S (PR, SC, RS)
G. tagoara subsp. glaziovii (Hack.) Londoño
& L. G. Clark**
Novon 12: 76 (2002) SE (RJ)
G. trinii (Nees) Nees ex Rupr. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6,
Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 5: 130 (1839)
SE (MG), S (SC, RS)
G. virgata (Trin.) Rupr.** Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6,
Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 5: 130 (1839)
CW (GO)
G. weberbaueri Pilg. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1: 152 (1905) N (AC)
Merostachys Spreng. Syst. Veg. 1: 132, 249 (1824) B (43 species, 41 endemic); W (49 species)
M. abadiana Send.** Novon 5: 77 (1995) SE (SP)
M. annulifera Send.** Novon 7: 286 (1997) NE (BA)
M. argentea Send.** Novon 7: 287 (1997) NE (BA)
M. argyronema Lindm.** Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., n.s.,
34(6): 22 (1900)
SE (SP)
M. bifurcata Send.** Novon 7: 290 (1997) NE (BA)
M. bradei Pilg.** Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 10: 114 (1927) SE (SP)
M. brevigluma Send.** Kew Bull. 56: 629 (2001) SE (MG, SP)
M. burmanii Send.** Novon 2: 111 (1992) NE (BA), SE (SP, RJ)
M. calderoniana Send.** Novon 7: 290 (1997) NE (BA)
M. caucaiana Send.** Novon 5: 80 (1995) SE (SP), S (RS)
Continued
Thiago Machado GRECO等：巴西竹类生物多样性
14 第23卷热带亚热带植物学报
Genus/species Source Distribution/Total species (World & Brazil)
Merostachys ciliata McClure & L. B. Sm.** Fl. Ilustr. Catarin. 1 (Gramin., Supl. Bambus.):
71 (1967)
S (PR, SC)
M. clausenii Munro Trans. Linn. Soc. London 26: 48 (1868) CW (GO), SE (MG), S (PR, RS)
M. exserta Munro** E. G. Camus, Bambusées: 74 (1913) SE (MG)
M. filgueirasii Send.** Novon 5: 80 (1995) CW (DF)
M. fimbriata Send.** Novon 7: 302 (1997) N (RO)
M. fischeriana Rupr. ex Döll** C. F. P. von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras.
2(3): 215 (1880)
NE (BA), SE (MG, RJ), S (PR)
M. fistulosa Döll** C. F. P. von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras.
2(3): 209 (1880)
SE (MG, SP), S (PR)
M. glauca McClure & L. B. Sm.** Fl. Ilustr. Catarin. 1(Gramin., Supl. Bambus.): 74
(1967)
S (SC)
M. kleinii Send.** Novon 5: 84 (1995) S (SC)
M. kunthii Rupr.** Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6,
Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 5: 127 (1839)
SE (RJ)
M. lanata Send.** Novon 7: 292 (1997) NE (BA)
M. leptophylla Send.** Novon 7: 295 (1997) NE (BA), SE (SP)
M. magellanica Send.** Novon 5: 86 (1995) SE (SP, RJ)
M. magnispicula Send.** Novon 7: 296 (1997) NE (BA)
M. medullosa Send.** Novon 7: 298 (1997) NE (BA)
M. multiramea Hack. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 326 (1909) NE (BA), CW (GO), SE (SP, RJ), S (PR, SC,
RS)
M. neesii Rupr.** Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6,
Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 5: 127 (1839)
NE (BA), SE (SP, RJ)
M. petiolata Döll** C. F. P. von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras.
2(3): 216 (1880)
NE (BA), SE (MG, SP, RJ)
M. pilifera Send.** Novon 5: 90 (1995) S (RS)
M. pluriflora Munro ex E. G. Camus** Bambusées: 77 (1913) SE (SP, RJ), S (SC)
M. polyantha McClure** Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 9: 91 (1973) SE (SP)
M. procerrima Send.** Novon 7: 300 (1997) NE (BA), SE (ES)
M. ramosissima Send.** Novon 7: 300 (1997) NE (BA)
M. riedeliana Rupr. ex Döll** C. F. P. von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras.
2(3): 213 (1880)
SE (MG, SP)
M. rondoniensis Send.** Novon 7: 305 (1997) N (RO)
M. scandens Send.** Novon 5: 92 (1995) SE (SP)
M. sellovii Munro** Trans. Linn. Soc. London 26: 51 (1868) NE (BA)
M. skvortzovii Send.** Novon 5: 94 (1995) SE (SP), S (PR, SC, RS)
M. sparsiflora Rupr.** Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6,
Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 5: 127 (1839)
NE (BA)
M. speciosa Spreng.** Syst. Veg. 1: 249 (1824) SE (MG, SP), S (PR, SC, RS)
M. tatianae Santos-Gonçalves, Carvalho-Okano
& Filg.**
Syst. Bot. 37(4): 938 (2012) SE (MG)
M. ternata Nees** C. F. P. von Martius, Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 529
(1829)
NE (BA), SE (MG, SP, RJ), S (PR, SC, RS)
M. vestita McClure & L. B. Sm.** Fl. Ilustr. Catarin. 1 (Gramin., Supl. Bambus.):
72 (1967)
S (SC)
Continued
第1期 15
Acknowledgement　　The authors thank to the National
Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq),
from Brazil, for supporting the IAC researches on bamboo and
the support for Dr. XIA Nianhe’s visit to Brazil in 2013.
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