全 文 ：热带亚热带植物学报 2004，12(4)：371-373
Journa／of Tropic01 and Subtropicd Botany
海南蕨类植物新记录
严岳鸿 秦新生 邢福武 陈红锋 黄忠良
(中国科学院华南植物园，广东广州 510650)
摘要：报道海南岛产7种蕨类植物新记录，即普通铁线蕨(Adiantum edgewothi)、光脚短肠蕨(Af 帆￡0d doederleini)、
岭南铁角蕨(Asplenium sampsoni)、毛轴碎米蕨(Cheilosoria ch~ana)、藤蕨(Lomariopsu cochinchinensis)、网脉海金沙
(Lygodium ubareolotum)、翠绿风尾蕨( e小 longipinnula)。凭证标本均保存在中国科学院华南植物研究所标本馆
(msc)。
关键词：植物区系；蕨类植物；新记录；海南岛
中圈分类号：Q949．36 文献标识码：A 文章编号 ：1005—3395(2004)04—0371—03
New Records for Ferns from Hainan Island，China
YAN Yue．hong QIN Xin—sheng XING Fu—WB CHEN Hong·feng HUANG Zhong一1 iang
(South China Botanical Garden，the Chinese Academy of Sciences，Guangzhou 510650，China)
Abstract： Seven new recorded species of ferns from Hainan Island are reported。They are A diantum edgewothii，
Allantodia doederleinii，Asplenium sampsoni，Cheilosoria cho．~ana,Lomariopsis cochinchinensis，Lygodium
subareolatum and Pter~ longipinnula。All the specimens examined are preserved in Herbarium of South China
Institute of Botany，the Chinese Academy of Sciences(IBSC)．
Key words：Flora；Pteridophytes；New record；Hainan island
Hainan island is located at the north of tropical
Asia with a toml area of 34 000 knf,ofwhich one-
third is mountainous．Hainan has a tropical monsoon
climate．It is warnl and moist in the east of the island，
and dry in the west．The mean annual rainfall is
between l 500 and 2 000 mm． and the mean armual
temperature is 23—35。C【1]_
Hainan island． separated from the continent in
early Quatemary，has plenty of endemic species[21
including ferns[3]．Many botanists collected ferns from
Hainan since the first collection of Dahl obtained in
l 800t4]．all specimens were reviewed in Flora Kainan．
tensis闻and Flora Hainanica嘲．in which 237 and 362
ferns were recorded, respectively．Hereafter， more
studies on Hainan fern flora B - ，ecology∞，syste—
maticsl~ 221．and many new fems【 ’2 were reported．
About 500 species， belonging to 1 40 genera and 54
families in Ching’s system ．were recorded from
Hainan．However,there are still many ferns unknown
to Hainan。 This paper presents 7 fern species newly
recorded from Hainan based on our recent investigation
and specimens collected in the past。
1．Adiantum edgewothiiHook．Sp．Fil．2：14、t．
8l B，1851；Fu，S．H．Illustr．Treat．Princ．Chin．PI．：
Pterid．91，f 12．1957：FI．Reip．Pop．Sin．3(1)：191．f
47：10—12．1990．
Specimens examined：Xing，F．W．s．n．，April 5，
1 989．On the naked limestone in Wangxia(王下)，
Changjiang(昌江)．
Distribution：China(Hainan，Taiwan，Yunnan，
Sichuan，Xizang，Shandong，Henan，Hebei，Beijing
Received：2003-05-27 Accepted-2003—09—02
Foundation item：National Natural Science Foundation ofChina(No．30270122)
‘Corresponding author
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372 热带亚热带植物学报 第 l2卷
and Gansu)，Vietnam，north Burma，northwest India，
Nepal，Japan and Philippines．New record to Hainan．
2．Alantodia doederlein豇(Luerss．、Ching in
Acta Phytotax．Sin．9(11：47．1964；FI．Fujian．1：l06．
1982．FI．Reip．Pop．Sin．3(2)：388．t．85．f．4—6．1999．一
A splenium doederleini Luerss．In Eng1．Bot．Jahrb．4：
358．1 883．一 D lazium doederleini (Luerss．1 Makino
in C．Chr．，Ind．Fil．231．1906；Fu，S．H．Illustr．Treat．
Princ．Chin．PI．：Pterid．121。f 158．1957．
Specimens examined：Xing，F．W．s．n．，April 1 0，
1989． Under forest at the peak of Five Finger
Mountain(五指山)，Qiongzhong(琼中)．
Distribution：China(Hainan，Guangdong，Fujian，
Hong Kong，Taiwan， Guangxi，Hunan， Zhejiang，
Sichuan，Guizhou and Yunnan)， Japan and north
Vie协am．New record to Hainan ．
3．Asplenium sampsoni Hance in Ann．Sci．Nat．
V．5：257．1866；Ching．Ic．Fil．Sinic．3：p1．1 12．1935；
FI．Reip．Pop．Sin．4(2)：124．t．20．￡l一6．1999．
Specimens examined：Xing et al，1 3689，April 1，
2003． In the gap ofnaked limestone under forest in
Wangxia(王下)，Changjiang(昌江)．
Distribution：endemic to China(Hainan，Guang—
dong，Guangxi，south Guizhou and Yunnan)．New
record to Hainan ．
4．Cheilosoria chusana(Hook．)Ching et Shing
in FI．Fujian．1：84．f 77．1982；FI．Reip．Pop．Sin．3
(1)：1 17．￡33．1-6．一 Cheilanthes chusana Hook．Sp．
Fil．2：95．t’106．B．1852；Fu S．H．Illustr．Treat．
Print．Chin．PI．：Pterid．76。￡93．1957．
Specimens examined：Xing et al，l3701，April 1，
2003． On the naked limestone moun tain in Wangxia
(王下)，Changiang(昌江)．
Distribution：China(Hainan，Guangxi，Yunnan，
Sichuan ，Guizhou， Jiangxi，Hun an ，Hubei，Jian gsu，
Zhejiang，Anhui，Shanxi，Henan，Gansu)，Vietnam，
Japan and Philippines．New record to Hainan．
5．Lomariopsis cochinchinensis F6e，Acrost．66，
t．26．1 845；Holtt．in Gard．Bul1．Str．Sett1．9：266．
1937；F1．Reip．Pop．Sin．6(1)：128．1999．
Specimens examined：Yan，Y．H．13 19，March
22，2003．Under forest near stream at Tongtieling(铜
铁岭)in Xinglong(兴隆)．
Distribution： China (Hainan and Yunnan)，
Vietnam ， Malaysia and Indonesia． New record to
Hainan ．
6． Lygodium subareolatum Christ in Bul1．
Acad．G~ogr．Bot．Mans．17：151．1907；C．Chr．Ind．
Fil．Supp1．1：50 1912；FI．Reip．Pop．Sin．2：106．t．6．
f 1．1959；Wang．P．S．et Wang．X．Y．Pterid．FI．
Guizhou．420．200 1．
Specimens examined：Xing et al，13889，April 1，
2003．Under forest at the limestone moUntai~at 500Ⅱ1．
in Wangxia(王下)，Changiang(昌江)．
Distribution：China (Guizhou and Hainan) and
north Vietnam．Probably distribute in Guangxi~．New
record to Hainan．
7．Pteris longipinnula(Wal1．List n．108．1828，
nom．nud．)ex Agardh，Rec．Sp．Gen．Pterid．1 9．1 839；
Hook．Sp．Fil．2：179．t．137 A．1858；Holttum．F1．
Ma1．2．Ferns Ma1．404．1954．FI．Reip．Pop．Sin．3(1)：
60．f：17：3．1990．一 Reris umbraeulifera Met．in
Miq．Ann．Mus．Lugd．Bat．4：97．1 868-1 869．
Specimens exam ined：Li．Z．X．and Xing,F．W ．
1500．May 5．1984．Under forest at Diaoluo Moutain
(吊罗山)in Yilian(一连)，Danxian(儋县)．
Distribution：China(Hainan and south Yunnan)，
India，Vietnam ，Malaysia and Indonesia．New record
to Hainan．
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