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Effect of Elevated Carbon Dioxide and Ozone on the Mineral Nutrient Content and Distribution and Transportation in Oligostachyum lubricum

二氧化碳和臭氧浓度升高对四季竹矿质养分含量和运输的影响



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,2016,36(6):1163-1171
犃犮狋犪犅狅狋.犅狅狉犲犪犾.犗犮犮犻犱犲狀狋.犛犻狀.
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:20160228;)*&%+(:20160605
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0123

CDE
(1985-),F,GHIJ9KL,MNOPQ)LRLS9K。Email:zhuangminghao3@163.com
TUVW:XY),9KZ,MNOPQ)LS[\]9K。Email:cslbamboo@126.com
4567895:;<=>?@ABC
DEFG8HIJKL
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1,2,
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1,
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1
(13)*,%9K:^_`)*9K;,abcd,311400;2"ef% gh,%[ij%:,"e100871)
M N:klDCO2 mO3 nopqrQstuvwxymz{|}~,2€L‚Q(犗犾犻犵狅狊狋犪犮犺狔狌犿犾狌犫狉犻
犮狌犿)kƒ„,…†‡ˆ‰Š‹(OTCs)ŒŽghfŠ[CK,(40±5)nmol·mol-1O3,(360±20)μmol·
mol-1CO2]、O3 nopq[EO,(100±10)nmol·mol-1 O3,(360±20)μmol·mol
-1CO2]、CO2 nopq [EC,
(40±5)nmol·mol-1 O3,(700±35)μmol·mol
-1CO2]、CO2 m O3 no‘’pq [EOEC,(100±10)nmol·
mol-1O3,(700±35)μmol·mol
-1CO2]4“”R,•–ŽQ—、Q˜、Q™mQš|Na+、Fe(2+,3+)、Ca2+m Mg2+
xy

›wœŽtuvGžŸ |¡z¢£

¤¥¦§

[CK¨©,EO”R¦ª«¬Ž‚Q#­®¯ Na+
mFe(2+,3+)xy,°±²QšmQ—,³´µD¦«¬Na+mFe(2+,3+)žŸ |z{¶·。EC”R¦ª«¬Ž
‚Q#­®¯Na+xy,¸ ¹º»¼½tu¾¿xy,À¼žŸ3|wÁÂ+mz{¶·ÃL»Ä,ż²Q˜Æ
Q—z{Ca2+m Mg2+|¶·ÇÈ。EOEC”R¦ª«¬Ž‚Q#­®¯ Na+xy,À¦ªÉqŽFe(2+,3+)、
Ca2+m Mg2+xyʼÆËz{¶·。9KÌD,O3 nopq«¬Ž‚Q#­®¯tuvwxymžŸ vw
z{¶·

G͖joË}~‚Q|ÎÏLÐ
;CO2 nopqTÑÉqCa2+m Mg2+ÆҒžŸ—Ó|z{¶
·

ÔՁ‚QLÐ
;CO2 mO3 nopq‘’V†¶ÖTÑÉq‚QҒžŸQ—3Fe(2+,3+)、Ca2+m Mg2+x
yʼÆҒžŸ—Ó|z{¶·

×Ø®¯tuvw¾¿|ÙÚ

Éq‚QrqnoCO2 mO3 no‘’
ghÛ|Üݶ·

OPQ

‚Q

Þß

àßÄá

tuvw

âãz{¶·
RSET$
:Q945.12;Q945.79 !UVWX:A
犈犳犳犲犮狋狅犳犈犾犲狏犪狋犲犱犆犪狉犫狅狀犇犻狅狓犻犱犲犪狀犱犗狕狅狀犲狅狀狋犺犲犕犻狀犲狉犪犾犖狌狋狉犻犲狀狋
犆狅狀狋犲狀狋犪狀犱犇犻狊狋狉犻犫狌狋犻狅狀犪狀犱犜狉犪狀狊狆狅狉狋犪狋犻狅狀犻狀犗犾犻犵狅狊狋犪犮犺狔狌犿犾狌犫狉犻犮狌犿
ZHUANGMinghao1,2,LIYingchun1,CHENShuanglin1
(1ResearchinstituteofSubtropicalForest,ChineseForestryAcademy,Fuyang,Zhejiang311400,China;2ColegeofEnviron
mentalScienceandEngineering,PekingUniversity,Beijing100871,China)
犃犫狊狋狉犪犮狋:Toprovidetheoreticalevidencetoaidadaptivemanagementofbambooplantationoperatingunder
thebackgroundofclimatechange,westudiedtheeffectsofsimulatedelevatedatmosphericcarbondioxide
(CO2)andozone(O3)concentrationsonmineralionuptakeandtransportationinbamboo.Wechosethe
biennial犗犾犻犵狅狊狋犪犮犺狔狌犿犾狌犫狉犻犮狌犿asexperimentmaterial,andemployedtheopentopchambers(OTCs)
testmethodinconjunctionwithasplitplotdesigntosimulatethedifferentatmosphericandelevatedCO2
andO3concentrations,Control[CK,(40±5)nmol·mol-1O3,(360±20)μmol·mol
-1CO2];elevatedO3
[EO,(100±10)nmol·mol-1O3,(360±20)μmol·mol
-1CO2];elevatedCO2[EC,(40±5)nmol·
mol-1O3,(700±35)μmol·mol
-1CO2]andcombinationsofelevatedCO2andO3[EOEC,(100±10)nmol
·mol-1O3,(700±35)μmol·mol
-1CO2].Ourresultsshowedthat,comparedwithCKtreatment,EO
treatmentdecreasedsignificantlytheNa+andFe(2+,3+)concentrationsin犗.犾狌犫狉犻犮狌犿,especialyleafand
root,andtheionstransportationabilityamongorgans,whilehadnochangesfortheCa2+andMg2+con
centrations.ECtreatmenthadnochangesinFe(2+,3+)andCa2+andMg2+concentrationswiththeexception
ofthedecreasesignificantofNa+ concentration,butenhancedtheCa2+andMg2+ transportationability
frombranchtoleaf.EOECtreatmentdecreasedsignificantlytheNa+ concentrationwhileincreasedthe
Fe(2+,3+)andCa2+andMg2+concentrationsandthetransportationabilityamongorgans.Basedonthese
findings,weconcludedthatelevatedozoneinfluencedthenormalgrowthof犗.犾狌犫狉犻犮狌犿bydecreasingthe
concentrationsofmineralnutrientandtransportationabilityamongorgans;elevatedcarbondioxidebenefi
tedthegrowthof犗.犾狌犫狉犻犮狌犿byenhancedtheCa2+andMg2+transportationabilityfromotherorgansto
leaf;thecombinationsofelevatedozoneandcarbondioxideincreasedboththemineralnutrientconcentra
tionsanditstransportationabilityfromotherorganstoleaf,andmaintainedthebalanceofmineralele
ments,andenhancedtheadaptationcapacityof犗.犾狌犫狉犻犮狌犿toenvironmentswithhigherozoneandcarbon
dioxideconcentrations.
犓犲狔狑狅狉犱狊:犗犾犻犵狅狊狋犪犮犺狔狌犿犾狌犫狉犻犮狌犿;ozone;carbondioxide;mineralnutrient;selectivetransportationindex
  äå»Ämæ‹çÝèékêëìíîïð
|ñNghòó

¼3àßÄá
(CO2)mÞß(O3)
Vk}~äåŠô»Ä|õkMN|öf拊
®

¼no|pqèék÷ø9K|_ù
[1]。
úû
Äüýþ|ýÿm!"#†$‰ÃL»Ä
,CO2 n
oØ%Ëp

¼noúi*&ø|280μmol/mol
Ç(2ø)380μmol/mol,*+,21-./01
,730~1020μmol/mol
[2];1750€2äåO3 n
oÙ34ú25nL/LËp,2ø|40nL/L,*+
2100€r563 O3 no0Ç740%~60%[3]。


ïûCO2 mO3 nopqr#$LRLS}
~|9Kè©8&9

íî:kCO2 nopq;
<=>çÝ

¶Éq—?®¯CO2 [O2 ®@¨,A
BC8ßDLEF

GHIC#$ҒV†|ÒG
ÝÑj

ÔՒéJ8|KL·

MN#$OßÄP
C8mOßÄQxy|Ëp

ÇÈҒV†r CO2
|R–¶·

ÔÕ#$LÐÃ]
[4],
Éq#$|L$
ymSTDy
[5]。
¸O3 nopqUUìVW#$
|LÐ

X#­YÄ

—Z@AB

7[—Ó\]

X
—Ó^Ä
[67],
º»—Ó_`ab8

«¬#$Oß
Äcde¶
[8]
f
。CO2 mO3 nopqr#$|Í
cg}~hfjoË[#$®¯tuvwïci
j

kl#$rtuvw|mn

z{mwÁ
f
[910]。
opïûCO2 mO3 no‘’pqr#$
v¾¿xyqÙmwÁÂ+|}~9KMNr3
Gfy¾¿Ë


(C)、t (N)、u (P)mv
(K)[11],¸ r#$LÐÃ]³wxyzÏñNV†
|3

{y¾¿¸|

}~9KKr©€G<‚
|9K3;ƒ¤„K…†³
[1112]。
‡ˆ

<9K
ÌD
,O3 nopqr#$‰ (Ca)、Š (Fe)、‹
(Mn)、Œ(Zn)ftuvw|xyŽÀìX#$®¯tuvw¾¿|wÁÃLº
»
[1112],
ˆX‘
(犛狅犾犪狀狌犿狋狌犫犲狉狅狊狌犿)"˒
w|“
(Mg)xy«¬,”•3N、Mgxy¦ªÇ
7
[13]。
˵<9K:k
,O3 nopq쫬B–
(犜狉犻狋犻犮狌犿犪犲狊狋犻狏狌犿)®¯Fe、Mn、Zn|—@y[14]。
CO2 nopqì7[#$rtuvw|mn,Éq
tuvw|xy

O¸˜™š›LÐ|œN
[15],
ˆ
CDEf
[16]
9K¦§ CO2 nopqÔ՝Q
(犘犺狔犾犾狅狊狋犪犮犺狔狊犲犱狌犾犻狊)#­®¯tuvw|xy,
Àµ<9K:kCO2 nopq쫬#$tuv
w|xy
[1718]。
ž89KÌD
,CO2 m O3 no‘
’pqr#$LÐ[LRLS|}~Ÿw‘ 

À
¡¢–|²CO2 mO3 no‘’pqr#$|}
~£…²öW¤¥V†|¦¤§7
[19]。
¨}

ÕÍ
©7ÈCO2 m O3 nopqʼ‘’V†r#$
3

{ytuvwmxy

wÁ[¡z|}~9K

<ªûJ7äZ«§Šô»ÄÛ|#$ÜÝ[
~ݬW

Qs²3_`m^_`"­ñN|®)A
¯

Q)Z@°3®)Z@|3%[20],QD*èé
kDQ­±²ëìSTó|ñND*m±´(µ
STn¶|ñN2¯

‡³Šô»Ä·¸Û|Qs
LRLS9K

…¹¶º³Q)LS9K»¼
,¸

4611 ! " # $ % &                   36½
¡käåŠô»ÄÛ|Q)LScd¡Ø%S
¾RÉ¿R„ÀÁ

¨}

=ƒÂ‚Q
(犗犾犻
犵狅狊狋犪犮犺狔狌犿犾狌犫狉犻犮狌犿)k9KrÃ,z†‡ˆ‰Š
‹
(OTCs)ÄÅCO2 mO3 nopqʼ‘’V†
¢

3

{ytu¾¿ Na+、Fe(2+,3+)、Ca2+ m
Mg2+k9K¾¿,ƒÆ«§CO2 mO3 nopqÊ
¼‘’V†·¸Û²ÇìD¦}~‚Q Na+、
Fe(2+,3+)、Ca2+m Mg2+|xyʼGžŸ |z{
¶·mwÁÂ+

1 „þm$È
1.1 YZ[ƒÂ"ÉûabÊËÌÍ
(29°56′~30°23′N,
118°51′~119°72′E)ÎϯÐÎϯÑÒQÓÔ。
û2009€11ÕG‚Q)3âÖ"×(12.15±
1.25)mm、äq(2.70±0.30)m、LÐØÙ|2€
LÚQ

Õۅ`Ü!|äÝQÞß

ß#ÞËàá
×38cm、Ûàá×32cm、q35cm,âÞß#1
­

ã60Þ。Þß3è钸é
,pH5.8,qêt198.47mg·kg-1,
[çu67.25mg·kg-1,[çv74.16mg·kg-1。
Þ߃ÂQëS–ìíiqwîï

Ê´ðñòó
m ôf¾õ

(2011€7ՇöÕÛO3 mCO2
no”RƒÂ

1.2 YZ]^
‡ˆ‰Š‹
(OTCs)ú…÷ø¾mùúbDû
üýþ

MNklÑÿcd

T!Ê"Šcdm#$
f

Š‹%Ð1.5m、q4.0m,‹&˒Ư’
(45°é(Z,ûü‹&kÎ)%*。CO2 2¯û
ø+,- CO2,O3 2¯û CFG20.ÞßÃLž

3T/01g2,-<‚63LD
)。
ghfŠ
SC84Ñÿ5

6w±77úCFG20.ÞßÃL
žDL|O3 mTÑA89:;ø+3|CO2,77
|y5

TÑ5y
+2?@

†750WeF|=5!¬T¶OTCs¯。
ƒÂãŒ4“”R,w±k CK[ghf
Š
,O3 no(40±5)nmol·mol-1,CO2 no(360±
20)μmol·mol
-1)、EO[O3 no(100±10)nmol·
mol-1,CO2 no(360±20)μmol·mol
-1]、EC[O3
no
(40±5)nmol·mol-1,CO2 no(700±35)
μmol·mol
-1]、EOEC[O3 no(100±10)nmol·
mol-1,CO2 no(700±35)μmol·mol
-1],
ⓔ
Rñ‘3A。â”RŠ‹¯3è";5ÞLÐB
£<=ÍC|‚QƒÂÞßë

ƒÂ† Model
205YÒDEFO3 wœG(3ËH1IšJÄc
dijK><‚63LD

r OTCs¯ O3 noÕ
ÛL•

†CO2 äFMNž(3ËHOIg2G
ž<‚63LD

rOTCs¯CO2 noÕÛP´L
•

?@¼noQJRSG2T45% ¯。
2011€7Õ10U‡öVŠ,O3 âWVŠ´ 
k7:00~17:00,CO2 âWVŠ24h,2011€10Õ
30UXYVŠ。
1.3 _`8abcd
VŠ¤D´

GⓊ‹¯âÖ5­ÚQ,w±
֙

˜

—

šé’wZ[)300g,G\]3
105℃^_30min,680℃\(`ñ,5abÑ40
2c

dy5†efqgfÈhi。Na+xy…†
jkÒoȕ–
[21],Fe(2+,3+)、Ca2+m Mg2+xy…
†LswÒÒoȕ–
[22]。
1.4 efghiEj
šlPitman[23]|$È+>‚QžŸ Na+、
Fe(2+,3+)、Ca2+m Mg2+tuvwâã8z{cm
(SX=nžŸ/¯ žŸ)。
GExcel2007o¸3ÕÛPÂml|pR[
VÆÌ

GSPSS17.0d+o¸3ÕÛ¤¨¿$q


G0.05qÙËÕÛLSD8ñ¨©。ƒÂm
l3kÙ34±Trq。
2 ¤¥[wœ
2.1 犆犗2 8犗3 :;<=klm?@Anopq
GJr6
  Æ1¦§,GCO2 mO3 nopqʼ‘’V
†·¸Û

‚Q¤­Q—L$yG¤¥ O3 no
pq”R
(EO)Û¨ghfŠ”R(CK)¦ª«
¬26.63%,G¤¥CO2 nopq”R(EC)Û¨
CK¦ªpq20.90%,¸ GCO2 mO3 no³´p
q”R
(EOEC)Û[CK›ùD¦qs;³´,EO
”R|‚Q—ÓL$y¦ª¬ûECmEOEC”
R
,¸ EC”Rt¦ªqûEOEC”R。ˤ¥
uDO3 nopq¶¦ª«¬é€‚Q—ÓL$
y
,¸ CO2 nov¦ªÉq—ÓL$y,O3 mCO2
no‘’V†›…즪º»‚Q—ÓL$y

2.2 犆犗2 8犗3 :;<=klm?@AstBC
DEFGJr6
  CO2 mO3 nopqʼ‘’V†·¸Û‚
Q#­®¯[žŸtuvwxy¢£ˆÌ1;§。
w<

‚Q#­®¯| Na+ xyG EO、EC m
EOEC”RÛ3¨CK¦ª«¬,ÀEO、ECmEO
56116ì         CDE,f:àßÄámÞßnopqr‚Qtuvwxymz{|}~
CK.rx[(40±5)nmol·mol-1O3,(360±20)μmol·mol-1CO2];
EO.O3nopq[(100±10)nmol·mol-1O3,(360±20)μmol·
mol-1CO2];EC.CO2nopq [(40±5)nmol·mol-1O3,
(700±35)μmol·mol-1CO2];EOEC.CO2mO3no‘’pq
[(100±10)nmol·mol-1O3,(700±35)μmol·mol-1CO2];
…³yz̧”R G0.05qÙËqs¦ª
Æ1 CO2 mO3 nopqʼ‘’V†·¸Û‚Q
Q—L$y|»Ä
CK.Control[(40±5)nmol·mol-1O3,(360±20)μmol·mol-1CO2];
EO.ElevatedO3[(100±10)nmol·mol-1O3,(360±20)μmol·
mol-1CO2];EC.ElevatedCO2[(40±5)nmol·mol-1O3,(700±
35)μmol·mol-1CO2];EOEC.CombinationsofelevatedCO2and
O3[(100±10)nmol·mol-1O3,(700±35)μmol·mol-1CO2];
Thedifferentnormallettersindicatesignificantdifferenceamong
treatmentsat0.05level
Fig.1 Leafbiomassof犗犾犻犵狅狊狋犪犮犺狔狌犿犾狌犫狉犻犮狌犿treated
withdifferentCO2andO3concentrations
EC”R 3ù¦ªqs。‚Q[žŸ3Na+x
yGEO、EC m EOEC”RÛ[ CKqsÌ{…
³
,EO”R Na+ xyG;<žŸ33¦ª¬û
CK,EC”RNa+xyGñQ™F|žŸ33¦ª
¬ûCK,EOEC”R Na+xy¹GQ—mQš3
¦ª¬ûCK;[žŸNa+xyGEO、ECmEOEC
”R »Ä©k‘ 

ñGQ™3EO、ECmEO
EC”R ù¦ªqs,G¼|žŸ3[”R 3
<¦ªqs

¼A

‚Q#­®¯Fe(2+,3+)xyGEO”R
Û¨CK¦ª«¬,GEOEC”RÛ¨CK¦ªp
q

GEC”R3[CKù¦ªqs,¸ ECmEOEC
”R3¦ªqûEO”R。[žŸ3Fe(2+,3+)xy
GEO、ECmEOEC”RÛ[CKqsÌ{µ}G…
³
,EO”RñQ˜3¨CK¦ªpqF,¼|žŸ3
3¨CK¦ª«¬;EC”RñQš3[CK¨ù
¦ª»ÄF

Q—mQ™33¨CK¦ª«¬,¸ G
Q˜3v¨CK¦ªpq;EOEC”RñQ—3[
CK¨ù¦ª»ÄF,Q˜mQš33¦ªpq,
Q™3v¦ª«¬

[”R ‚QžŸFe(2+,3+)
xyñGQ˜3ù¦ªqsF



Q™mQš3
EOEC”R3¦ªqûEO mEC”R,GQ™m
Qš3EC”Rt¦ªqûEO”R。
6A

‚Q#­®¯Ca2+xyGEOmEC
”RÛ[CK¨©ù¦ª»Ä,GEOEC”R3¦
ªpq
,¸
GEO、ECmEOEC”R 3ù¦ªq
s

[žŸ3Ca2+xy,EO”RGQ—mQš3
[CK¨©3ù¦ª»Ä,GQ˜3¨CK¦ªp
q

Q™3¨CK¦ª«¬;ECmEOEC”R¹G
Q—mQš3¨CK¦ªpq。EOmEOEC”R
Q—mQš3Ca2+xy¦ªqûEO”R,ÀEC
[EOEC”R G[žŸ33ù¦ªqs。
  ~F,‚Q#­®¯ Mg2+xyGEOmEC
”RÛ[CK¨©ù¦ª»Ä,GEOEC”RÛv
¨CK¦ªpq,›¦ªqûEOmEC”R。[ž
Ÿ3 Mg2+xyv}Gqs,EO”RGQ—mQ˜
33[CK¨ù¦ª»Ä,Q™3v¨CK¦ª
pq

Qš3t¨CK¦ª«¬;EC”R Mg2+x
yñQ™3¦ª¨CK«¬F,¼|žŸ33[CK
¨ù¦ª»Ä
;EOEC”R Mg2+xyGQ—3
¨CK¦ªpq,Q™3¨CK¦ª«¬,Q˜mQ
š3[CK¨ù¦ª»Ä。Q—mQš3 Mg2+
xyGEOEC”RÛ3¦ªqûEOmEC”R,
¸EO[EC”R ù¦ªqs;Q˜3 Mg2+xy
GEOEC”RÛ[EOmEC”Rù¦ªqs,¸
EO”R¦ªqû EC”R;Q™3 Mg2+ xyG
EO”RÛ¦ªqûECmEOEC”R,EC、EOEC
”R ù¦ªqs

ˤ¥uDO3 nopq®¦ª«¬‚
Q#­®¯Na+xymFe(2+,3+)xy,›¹º»#
­®¯Ca2+xym Mg2+xy;CO2 nopq®
Ë«¬#­®¯Na+xy,¹º»¼|tu€s
|no
;O3 nomCO2 nopq®¦ª«¬#
­®¯Na+xymÉqFe(2+,3+)xy、Ca2+xym
Mg2+xy。
2.3 犆犗2 8犗3 :;<=uvwx0yklm?
@AstBCDEFGzJr6
  CO2 mO3 nopqʼ‘’V†·¸Û‚
Q[žŸtuvw¨»Ä¢£ˆÌ2;§。[ž
Ÿ3Fe(2+,3+)/Na+、Ca2+/Na+m Mg2+/Na+¸|,
GQ—33Ì{kEO、ECmEOEC”R¦ªqû
CK;EO ”RQ˜3 Fe(2+,3+)/Na+、Ca2+/Na+ m
Mg2+/Na+、Q™3Mg2+/Na+3¨CK¦ªpq,
¸Qš3Fe(2+,3+)/Na+¨CK¦ª«¬;EC”R
Q˜3Fe(2+,3+)/Na+mCa2+/Na+、Qš3Fe(2+,3+)
6611 ! " # $ % &                   36½
{1 犆犗2 8犗3 :;<=uvwx0ym?@AstBCDEFG
Table1 Themineralioncontentsindifferentorgansof犗犾犻犵狅狊狋犪犮犺狔狌犿犾狌犫狉犻犮狌犿treatedwithdifferent
CO2andO3concentrations/(g/kg)
žŸOrgan ”RTreatment Na+ Fe(2+,3+) Ca2+ Mg2+
Q—Leaf
CK 0.0777±0.0100a 0.4163±0.0325a 1.8433±0.0230b 4.6500±0.3477b
EO 0.0600±0.0035bc 0.3613±0.0352b 1.8567±0.0808b 4.7467±0.6178b
EC 0.0543±0.0046c 0.3607±0.1437b 1.9633±0.2136a 4.8367±1.0751b
EOEC 0.0667±0.0006b 0.4360±0.0507a 2.0933±0.0635a 8.7000±0.0866a
Q˜Branch
CK 0.2800±0.0173a 0.2477±0.0422b 0.6233±0.0404b 0.7400±0.0346ab
EO 0.2133±0.0058b 0.3110±0.0520a 0.8800±0.1212a 0.8333±0.0289a
EC 0.2167±0.0208b 0.3130±0.0433a 0.7400±0.1473ab 0.6300±0.0173b
EOEC 0.2733±0.0153a 0.3627±0.0852a 0.7833±0.0723ab 0.7300±0.1352ab
Q™Stem
CK 0.0413±0.0115a 0.1887±0.0159a 0.2567±0.0252a 0.3467±0.0404b
EO 0.0260±0.0066b 0.0983±0.0197d 0.1900±0.0265b 0.4167±0.0971a
EC 0.0387±0.0023ab 0.1140±0.0087c 0.2267±0.0231ab 0.2367±0.0289c
EOEC 0.0333±0.0023ab 0.1490±0.0242b 0.2167±0.0058ab 0.2433±0.0288c
QšRoot
CK 0.2933±0.0058a 10.5933±1.9110b 0.8767±0.1328b 0.9567±0.0462a
EO 0.2133±0.0305b 4.6733±0.8927c 0.8833±0.0643b 0.8100±0.1652b
EC 0.1800±0.0200c 8.8600±2.8234b 0.9667±0.1550a 0.8433±0.0153ab
EOEC 0.1700±0.0173c 13.5667±1.097a 0.9867±0.1279a 0.9433±0.1097a

Plant
CK 0.6923±0.0230a 11.4460±1.8615b 3.6000±0.1970b 6.6933±0.3313b
EO 0.5127±0.0835b 5.4440±0.9137c 3.8100±0.2138ab 6.8067±0.7700b
EC 0.4897±0.0730b 9.6477±1.7956b 3.8967±0.3510ab 6.5467±1.1113b
EOEC 0.5433±0.0212b 14.5143±0.9765a 4.0800±0.1670a 10.6167±0.1626a
ð

³g³žŸ¯…³B‚yz̧”R G0.05qÙ}G¦ª8qs;Û³。
Note:Thedifferentnormalletterswithinthesamecolumnandorganindicatesignificantdifferenceamongtreatmentsat0.05level;The
sameasbelow.
/Na+、Ca2+/Na+ m Mg2+/Na+ 3¨ CK ¦ªp
q

Q™3Fe(2+,3+)/Na+、Ca2+/Na+¨CK¦ª«
¬
;EOEC ” R Q ˜ 3 Fe(2+,3+)/Na+、Q š 3
Fe(2+,3+)/Na+、Ca2+/Na+m Mg2+/Na+3¨CK
¦ªpq
。EO、ECmEOEC”R Fe(2+,3+)/Na+
GQ—

Q™mQ˜33ù¦ªqs

ÀGQš3
EOEC”R¦ªqûEOmEC”R,¸ EC”Rt
¦ªqûEO”R;EO、ECmEOEC”R Ca2+/
Na+GQš3ù¦ªqs;Mg2+/Na+GQ˜mQ
™3Ì{kEO”R¦ªqûECmEOEC”R,
ECmEOEC”R ù¦ªqs,GQ—mQš3
Ì{kEOEC”R¦ªqûEOmEC”R,EOm
EC”R ù¦ªqs。
³´

[ CK ¨©,EO ”RQ™ 3 Ca2+/
Fe(2+,3+)mMg2+/Fe(2+,3+)、Qš3Mg2+/Fe(2+,3+)
¦ªpq
;EC”RQ—mQ™3Ca2+/Fe(2+,3+)¦
ªpq

¼Q˜3 Mg2+/Fe(2+,3+)¦ª«¬;EOEC
” R Q — 3 Mg2+/Fe(2+,3+)¦ ª « ¬。Ca2+/
Fe(2+,3+)ñEO”RGQš3qûEOEC”RF,
G¼|žŸ3EO、ECmEOEC”R 3ù¦ªq
s
;Mg2+/Fe(2+,3+)GQ—3Ì{kEOEC”R¦
ªqûEOmEC”R,GQ™mQš3vkEO”
R¦ªqûECmEOEC”R。
~F

[CK¨©,‚Q Mg2+/Ca2+¹GEO
”RQ™3mEOEC”RQ—3¦ªpq,GEC
”RQ˜3¦ª«¬
,¸
G¼|žŸ

”R33ù¦
ª»Ä

Q—3 Mg2+/Ca2+GEOEC”RÛ¦ªq
ûEOmEC”R,Q™3 Mg2+/Ca2+GEO”R
Û¦ªqûECmEOEC”R。
ˤ¥uDO3 nopqMN¦ªÉqQ—
mQ˜3Fe(2+,3+)/Na+、Ca2+/Na+mMg2+/Na+
mQ™mQš3Ca2+/Fe(2+,3+)、Mg2+/Fe(2+,3+)
m Mg2+/Ca2+;CO2 nopq¦ªpqQ—mQ˜
3Fe(2+,3+)/Na+、Ca2+/Na+mMg2+/Na+mQ—
76116ì         CDE,f:àßÄámÞßnopqr‚Qtuvwxymz{|}~
{2 犆犗2 8犗3 :;<=uvwx0ym?@AstBCDEFGz|
Table2 Themineralionconcentrationsratioindifferentorgansof犗.犾狌犫狉犻犮狌犿treatedwithdifferent
CO2andO3concentrations
žŸ
Organ
”R
Treatment Fe
(2+,3+)/Na+ Ca2+/Na+ Mg2+/Na+ Ca2+/Fe(2+,3+) Mg2+/Fe(2+,3+) Mg2+/Ca2+

Leaf
CK 5.39±0.46b 24.04±3.52c 60.96±2.80c 4.45±0.41b 11.24±1.58b 2.52±0.16b
EO 6.06±0.97a 31.07±3.25b 79.70±5.41b 5.16±0.26ab 13.11±0.41b 2.55±0.22b
EC 6.97±0.68a 36.55±1.26a 90.51±8.96b 6.02±1.18a 14.45±1.70b 2.45±0.35b
EOEC 6.54±0.82a 31.40±0.68b 130.50±2.17a 4.85±0.67ab 20.14±2.39a 4.16±0.09a

Branch
CK 0.88±0.11b 2.23±0.21c 2.66±0.30b 2.58±0.53a 3.05±0.60a 1.19±0.09a
EO 1.46±0.28a 4.14±0.67a 3.91±0.24a 2.84±0.09a 2.72±0.40ab 0.96±0.11ab
EC 1.44±0.16a 3.41±0.55ab 2.89±0.29b 2.35±0.16a 2.01±0.17b 0.86±0.07b
EOEC 1.33±0.32a 2.86±0.17bc 2.69±0.64b 2.21±0.38a 2.10±0.73ab 0.95±0.16ab

Stem
CK 4.89±0.81a 6.67±0.57a 9.05±1.63b 1.36±0.08b 1.83±0.09b 1.35±0.04b
EO 3.92±0.21ab 7.78±1.01a 16.91±1.02a 1.98±0.43a 4.22±0.43a 2.19±0.43a
EC 2.95±0.05b 5.85±0.26b 6.17±1.54b 1.99±0.05a 2.10±0.43b 1.06±0.25b
EOEC 4.45±0.40ab 6.53±0.60ab 7.36±0.26b 1.48±0.25ab 1.68±0.42b 1.12±0.10b

Root
CK 36.04±5.74b 2.98±0.39b 3.26±0.09b 0.08±0.00b 0.09±0.01b 1.10±0.11a
EO 22.15±1.27c 4.58±0.49ab 4.11±0.97b 0.21±0.08a 0.19±0.05a 0.91±0.13a
EC 52.74±2.92b 6.16±0.24a 5.20±0.04a 0.12±0.05ab 0.10±0.03b 0.89±0.14a
EOEC 80.75±3.86a 5.89±0.27a 5.54±0.08a 0.07±0.00b 0.07±0.01b 0.98±0.15a
mQ ˜ 3 Ca2+/ Fe(2+,3+)  Ê « ¬ Q ™ 3
Fe(2+,3+)/Na+mCa2+/Na+;O3 mCO2 noMN
¦ªÉqQ—3[tuvwxy¨4

2.4 犆犗2 8犗3 :;<=uvwx0yklm?
@AstBCDE}~HI€Jr6
  Ì3¦§,[CK¨©,EO”R|QšQ™
SFe,NamSMg,Na、Q™Q˜SFe,NamSCa,Na3¦ªpq,
¸Q˜Q—SFe,NamSCa,Na¦ª«¬,ÌDEO”R
¶ÉqQšÆQ™

Q™ÆQ˜z{Fe(2+,3+)、Qš
ÆQ™z{ Mg2+ÊQ™ÆQ˜z{Ca2+|¶
·

À«¬ŽQ˜ÆQ—z{Fe(2+,3+)、Ca2+|¶
·

³´

[CK¨,EC”R|QšQ™SFe,Na、
SMg,NamSFe,Na3¦ªÛ«,¸ ¼Q™Q˜SFe,Na、
SMg,NamSFe,Na3¦ªpq,¼Q˜Q—SFe,Na¦ªÛ
«
、SMg,Na¦ªpq,ÌDEC”R«¬ŽQšÆQ
™z{Fe(2+,3+)、Ca2+m Mg2+ÊQ˜ÆQ—z
{Fe(2+,3+)|¶·,ÀÉqŽQ™ÆQ˜z{
Fe(2+,3+)、Ca2+m Mg2+、Q˜ÆQ—z{ Mg2+ |
¶·

6W

[ CK ¨©,EOEC ”RQšQ™
SFe,Na、SMg,NamSFe,Na、Q™Q˜SFe,NamQ˜Q—
SFe,Na3¦ªÛ«,¼Q™Q˜SFe,NamQ˜Q—
SMg,Na¦ªpq,ÌDEOEC”R«¬ŽQšÆQ
™z{Fe(2+,3+)、Ca2+m Mg2+mQ™ÆQ˜、Q˜
ÆQ—z{Fe(2+,3+)|¶·,ÉqŽQ™ÆQ˜z
{Fe(2+,3+)mQ˜ÆQ—z{ Mg2+|¶·。
~F

[CK¨©,EO”RQšQ™SCa,Fem
Q™Q˜SMg,Fe¦ª«¬,¦§QšÆQ™z{
Ca2+mQ™ÆQ˜z{ Mg2+ |¶·3¬ûz{
Fe(2+,3+)|¶·;EC”RQ™Q˜SCa,FemSMg,Fe¨
CK¦ª«¬,Q˜Q—SCa,FemSMg,Fe¨CK¦ª
pq

tÌDQ™ÆQ˜z{Ca2+m Mg2+|¶·
¬ûz{Fe(2+,3+)|¶·,ÀQ˜ÆQ—z{Ca2+
m Mg2+ |¶·Èûz{Fe(2+,3+)|¶·;EOEC
”Rƒ˜ÆQ—z{ Mg2+|¶·Èûz{Fe(2+,3+)|¶
·

[CK¨©,EO”R|QšQ™SMg,Ca¦ªp
q
,¸
¼Q™Q˜SMg,Ca¦ª«¬,ÀEOEC”R¹
Q˜Q—SMg,Ca¦ªpq,O¸ÌDEO”RÛQ
™ÆQ˜z{ Mg2+|¶·Èûz{Ca2+|¶·,
Q™ÆQ—z{ Mg2+|¶·¬ûz{Ca2+|¶
·
,EC”R۞Ÿ z{ Mg2+mCa2+|¶·
÷
,EOEC”RÛQ˜ÆQ—z{ Mg2+|¶·È
ûz{Ca2+|¶·。
8611 ! " # $ % &                   36½
{3 犆犗2 8犗3 :;<=uvwx0yklm?@AstBCDE}~HI‚e
Table3 Theselectivetransportationofmineralionindifferentorgansof犗.犾狌犫狉犻犮狌犿treatedwithdifferent
CO2andO3concentrations
žŸ
Organ
”R
Treatment
tuvwâã8z{cmSelectivetransportationindex
SFe,Na SCa,Na SMg,Na SCa,Fe SMg,Fe SMg,Ca
QšQ™
RootStem
CK 0.14±0.06b 2.27±0.17a 2.78±0.48b 16.41±1.39a 20.28±3.26a 1.23±0.09b
EO 0.18±0.07a 2.03±0.54a 4.81±1.63a 10.70±1.85b 24.24±2.97a 2.49±0.84a
EC 0.06±0.01c 1.14±0.16b 1.39±0.24c 17.88±0.47a 22.86±1.67a 1.19±0.09b
EOEC 0.05±0.01c 1.16±0.35b 1.33±0.23c 20.53±2.14a 24.12±2.21a 1.18±0.25b
Q™Q˜
StemBranch
CK 0.20±0.02d 0.36±0.10b 0.32±0.09b 1.89±0.33a 1.66±0.26a 0.88±0.04a
EO 0.39±0.08b 0.59±0.15a 0.25±0.07b 1.48±0.32ab 0.65±0.12b 0.46±0.05b
EC 0.49±0.06a 0.58±0.11a 0.48±0.08a 1.18±0.10b 0.99±0.23b 0.84±0.23a
EOEC 0.30±0.09c 0.44±0.05ab 0.35±0.04ab 1.55±0.51ab 1.29±0.40ab 0.84±0.18a
Q˜Q—
BranchLeaf
CK 6.16±0.78a 10.84±1.90a 23.41±2.75c 1.77±0.31b 3.78±0.87c 2.13±0.27b
EO 4.21±0.73b 7.61±1.12b 20.35±1.38c 1.82±0.08b 4.88±0.75c 2.69±0.44b
EC 4.74±0.17b 10.90±1.54a 31.35±2.88b 2.53±0.78a 7.15±1.05b 2.85±0.16b
EOEC 5.01±0.53b 11.00±0.87a 50.34±4.11a 2.20±0.12ab 10.09±1.28a 4.61±0.21a
3 „ „
3.1 犗3 :;<=>?@AstBCDEJKL
qnoO3 …†·¸Ûì}~#$®¯tuv
w|—@mwÁ

‡¸}~#$|LÐ
[12]。
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¤¥ÌDO3 nopq¶º»#$®¯Íˆtuv
w|xy

‚Q#­®¯|Na+mFe(2+,3+)x
y«¬

À›¹A€#­®¯|Ca2+m Mg2+x
y

‰éŠÓ{Ã|L¨

Í$Z[ O3 nopq
r‚Q#­®¯…³žŸtuvwñ‹wÁm¡
z<}~

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Q˜mQ—Na+m
Fe(2+,3+)xy,ż²Q—3|xy;~Í$Z,…
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†µìNC¼xy|»Ä2Ýrgh»Ä|~Ý

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tuvw|âãz{¶·

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#$®¯tuvw|xymw
Áõ’G“G#$ÎÏLÐË

MN²#$Ғž
Ÿ—Ó|ҒV†
。O3 nopqº»#$®¯t
uvw|xy

¡¶ìº»#$—Ó3ҒV†;
œN|¾¿¸}~#$|LÐ

=9KÃ{O3 n
opqÍ$Z쫬‚Q—Ó3vwxy

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<ø9K:k O3 á”V†û#$—Ó,NC—Ó
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#$|š™š‘¬Wì
h›š›J8|tuvwšî—Ó•–m×ØÒ
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n¼œ2¯|vw2˜™š›LÐ;œN|vwN
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‚QLП’
[28]。
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…³t
uvwG#$LÐÑj3š›|V†mÀ[|LR
LÄÑj…³
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íî:kCO2 nopqì©I#$|LÐ,À
µ<9K:kCO2 nopqì}~#$tuvw
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«¬#$žŸtuvwxy

ż²—Óì
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«¬#$|Ғ[F

Ì{ªr
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[30,31]。
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,CO2
nopq«¬Ž‚Q#­®¯|Na+xy,À
¹º»‚Q#­®¯| Fe(2+,3+)、Ca2+ m
Mg2+xy。‰éCO2 nopqr‚Q#­®¯
|tuvwqs|L¨

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nopq¡ÔÕҒV†ÕÛ

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|xy

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tuvw|8uÊG#$LÐ3;x|V†

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Fe(2+,3+)、Ca2+m Mg2+xyÌ{ª…³|»Ä­
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,Ca2+m Mg2+MN†û˜™—ÓҒV†。
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‚Q|LÐ

ż²Ò’žŸQ—|LÐ
[28],
Š
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Mg2+2˜™¼LÐ|œN,›rCa2+m Mg2+|
mn[Ffû#­Q—áqĒ$|’é[F
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Na+xy,ÀÉqŽ#­®¯|Fe(2+,3+)、Ca2+m
Mg2+xy。L¨¡¶²,Í$ZqnoO3 mCO2
‘’·¸Û‚Q#­®¯TÑâã8±@;œN
|tuvwšî O3 nopq‰é|—Ó•–,
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nopq³‚QLЉé|•–|ñNL¨

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Qrtuvw|âãz{¶·

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Fe(2+,3+)、Ca2+m Mg2+OQ˜ÆQ—|ÆËz{¶
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‚QҒžŸQ—3Fe(2+,3+)、Ca2+m Mg2+xy
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ƒ„!U

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