摘 要 ：通过对文献的研究,指出《中国植物志》和《Flora of China》中存在黔灵山冬青资料不完善的问题。结合实地跟踪考察及形态解剖,描述了黔灵山冬青雄、雌花,并绘制了形态图。雄花：二歧聚伞花序,单生于当年生枝条叶腋内,3～7朵,淡紫色;雌花：假二歧聚伞花序,单生于当年生枝条叶腋内,1～3朵,淡紫色或白色。完善了黔灵山冬青的分类学资料。
Abstract:Literature review did not yield any information of Ilex qianlingshanensis C.J.Tseng in Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae and Flora of China.For the last three years,we observed and examined both male and female flowers,which were described and illustrated.Male inflorescence:cymes of order 2,axillary on current year’s branchlets,3～7 flowers,lavender.Female inflorescence:cymes of orderl solitary,axillary on current year’s branchlets,1～3 flowers,lavender or white.The taxonomic information of I.qianlingshanensis C.J.Tseng was supplemented and perfected.