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Assessment of the Wetland Spermatophyta Diversity in Hangzhou, China with Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Method

基于模糊综合评价法的中国杭州市湿地种子植物多样性评价


采用专家评价法,对杭州市湿地种子植物属的分布区类型情况、物种丰富度情况、种的优先保护情况、属的起源古老孑遗情况以及种的有害性情况进行单因子评价,在此基础上,利用模糊综合评价方法,对杭州市湿地种子植物多样性进行评价。结果表明: 杭州市湿地种子植物属的分布区类型情况为"非常好",物种丰富度情况为"好",种的优先保护情况为"一般",属的起源古老孑遗情况为"好",种的有害性情况为"一般"; 对杭州市湿地种子植物多样性的综合评价结果为"好",这表明湿地种子植物对于杭州市生态系统功能及服务作用的发挥起了非常重要的作用。

Based on questionnaires to 30 experts, single factor analysis was conducted respectively on the areal types of genera, the species status, prior protection species, relict genera of glacial epoch and harmful species by using the Delphi method. Furthermore, the wetland spermatophyta diversity in Hangzhou was assessed with the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method. The assessment results were as follows: the single factor areal types of genera was rated as ‘very good’, the species status as ‘good’, prior protection species as ‘neutral’, relict genera of glacial epoch as ‘good’, and harmful species as ‘neutral’; The results in the integrated assessment that the wetland spermatophyta diversity in Hangzhou City was ‘good’, which indicated that the wetland spermatophyta had played a very important role for ecosystem functioning and services in Hangzhou City.


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HPKH0NQTKL/RVHDE[O/I EKDKPH/RSKN0HDM LTKP;HN/TOQNH
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NOKN/NH0NQTKLCD OCDH3+OCL;KHDLEKDKPH/RSKN0HDM
LTKP;HN/TOQNHCD VHDE[O/I /PCECD RP/;H0HPEK2HPCKNQ/R
EK/EPHTOC:H0K0K;KDNL3+OK;HCD HPKH0NQTKL/RVHDE[O/I
EKDKPH SKN0HDM LTKP;HN/TOQNH HPK THDNP/TC:! D/PNO
NK;TKPHNKHDM KHLN,LCH! NOKN/NH0TKP:KDNHEK/RNOKLK
NOPKKNQTKLHPK\6`! SOC:O PKR0K:NNOKSCMKLTPKHM
:OHPH:NKP/RNOKEKDKPH/RSKN0HDM LTKP;HN/TOQNHCD
VHDE[O/I! HDM MKKT /PCECDH0PK0HNC/DLOCT SCNO ;/LNTHPNL
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6#! HLNOKLCDE0KRH:N/P!NOKHLLKLL;KDNPKLI0N/RNOKHPKH0
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TPC/PCNQTP/NK:NC/D CD OCDH"RCPLNXHN:O#/ SHLPK0KHLKM
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TP/NK:NC/D! SOC:O HMMLIT N/\!` /RNOK## SKN0HDM
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OCDHjL
%
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HLLKLL;KDNPKLI0N/RNOKTPC/PCNQTP/NK:NC/D LTK:CKLCL
.DKINPH0j3
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(D SKN0HDM LTKP;HN/TOQNH/RVHDE[O/I CNQ! NOKPK
HPKL/;KPK0C:NEKDKPHHDM RH;C0CKL/RNOKE0H:CH0
KT/:O! LI:O HL:419,! 6%/4B! :)"(.%(#%! H/59,!
O0/PHDNOH:KHK! &HIPIPH:KHK! *Q;TOHKH:KHK!
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2H0IHX0KR/PPKLKHP:O HDM :/DLKP2HNC/D3,::/PMCDEN/
6% KYTKPNLjHLLKLL;KDN"NHX0K6#! HLNOKLCDE0KRH:N/P!
NOKHLLKLL;KDNPKLI0N/RNOKPK0C:NEKDKPH/RE0H:CH0
KT/:O CL.E//M/3
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LTK:CKL NOK&NHNK?/PKLNPQ,M;CDCLNPHNC/D! A3@3
OCDHHDD/ID:KM .NOKDHNC/DH00CLN/RCDkIPC/ILT0HDNL
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RHP! HDM OHLXKKD SCMK0QsI/NKM CD L:CKDNCRC:THTKPL
HDM DKSLTHTKPL! PHMC/HDM NK0K2CLC/D3,::/PMCDEN/NOK
NS/0CLNL! NOK CDkIPC/ILSKN0HDM LTKP;HN/TOQNH CD
VHDE[O/I :/;TPCLK!" LTK:CKL! SOC:O HPK\` LTK:CKL
/RNOKN/NH0SKN0HDM LTKP;HN/TOQNHCD VHDE[O/I 6EKDKPH! SOC:O HPK5` EKDKPH/RNOKN/NH0SKN0HDM
LTKP;HN/TOQNH CD VHDE[O/I :/PPKLT/DMCDE N/ #<
RH;C0CKL! SOC:O HPK#\` RH;C0CKL/RNOKN/NH0SKN0HDM
LTKP;HN/TOQNH CD VHDE[O/I3 ,::/PMCDE
N/6% KYTKPNLjHLLKLL;KDN" NHX0K6 #! HLNOKLCDE0K
RH:N/P! NOKHLLKLL;KDNPKLI0N/RNOKCDkIPC/ILLTK:CKLCL
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EBWD8-$%&):#(0K%4#$%&)
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XQ NOK BK0TOC ;KNO/M XHLKM /D 6% KYTKPNLj
sIKLNC/DDHCPKL3+OKLKHLLKLL;KDNRH:N/PSKCEON2K:N/PL
/RNOKHPKH0NQTKL/REKDKPH! NOKLTK:CKLLNHNIL! NOK
TPC/PCNQTP/NK:NC/D LTK:CKL! PK0C:NEKDKPH/RE0H:CH0
KT/:O HDM NOKCDkIPC/ILLTK:CKLHPKPKLTK:NC2K%1$"!
%16! %1#5! %1#! HDM %1#3
EBXDJ(*0.#"-$%&),#,?#)2K(7=#0)##
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,PKH0NQTKL/REKDKPH $% 5 #
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APC/PCNQTP/NK:NC/D LTK:CKL %1#% %16" %1!" %1%6 %1%6
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(DkIPC/ILLTK:CKL %1%" %1!% %16" %1#6 %1%6
EBOD+-.$H.-%#=$&*$.H2(&*
,::/PMCDEN/NOKHLLKLL;KDNPKLI0NLR/PLCDE0K
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CL ;HYC;I; HDM :/PPKLT/DML N/ NOK HLLKLL;KDN
LNHDMHPM . E//M /! SOC:O ;KHDL NOK HLLKLL;KDN
:HNKE/PQ /R SKN0HDM LTKP;HN/TOQNH MC2KPLCNQ CD
VHDE[O/I CNQCLPHNKM HL.E//M/3
UD+&*$.H2(&*-*=2H00#2%(&*
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CMKDNCRCKL NOK SKN0HDM LTKP;HN/TOQNH MC2KPLCNQ CD
VHDE[O/I CNQHL.E//M/! SOC:O CL:/PPKLT/DMCDEN/
NOKPKH0CNQ3+OK;HCD PKHL/DLHPKVHDE[O/I 0CKLCD NOK
L/INOKHLN:/HLN/ROCDH! HDM SO/LKDHNIPH0:/DMCNC/DL
HDM NOKXC/0/EC:H0MC2KPLCNQHPKXKNKPNOHD CD /NOKP
T0H:KLCD OCDH3+OK:/D:0ILC/D CDMC:HNKLNOHNNOK
:IPPKDNSKN0HDM LTKP;HN/TOQNHMC2KPLCNQCD VHDE[O/I
CNQCLHXIDMHDNHDM T0HQLH2KPQC;T/PNHDNP/0KR/P
K:/LQLNK; RID:NC/DCDE! LKP2C:KL HDM LILNHCDHX0K
MK2K0/T;KDN3
V/SK2KP! NOKLCNIHNC/D CLD/N/TNC;CLNC:3+OK
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:I0NC2HNC/D HDM :HTCNH0:/DLNPI:NC/D! PKLI0NCD H
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CDMILNPCH0HEPC:I0NIPH0 TP/MI:NC/D HDM IPXHDC[HNC/D
HEEPH2HNKNOK T/0INC/D CD 0HDM SHNKPHDM LOH0/S
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LTKP;HN/TOQNH HPK MP/TTCDE3 &/ NOKPK CL OKH2Q
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CNQ! XHLKM /D RI[[Q:/;TPKOKDLC2KK2H0IHNC/D ;KNO/M
CLN/TP/2CMKL:CKDNCRC:XHLCLR/PMCLNCDEICLOCDESKN0HDM
2KEKNHNC/DLTP/NK:NC/D [/DK! 0KECNC;HNK0QTP/NK:NCDEHDM
INC0C[CDESKN0HDM LTKP;HN/TOQNKCD VHDE[O/I CNQ3(D
HMMCNC/D! NOK :/;TPKOKDLC2K HLLKLL;KDN! ILCDE
sIH0CNHNC2KHDM sIHDNCNHNC2K;KNO/M CLTC/DKKPPKLKHP:O!
SOC:O S/I0M XKILKRI0R/PNOKDKYNPKLKHP:O /RSKN0HDM
2KEKNHNC/DLMC2KPLCNQCD VHDE[O/I CNQ3
UK:HILKNOKNC;KHDM RIDMLHPK0C;CNKM! NOK
PKLKHP:O /D0Q:/0K:NL6% KYTKPNLjsIKLNC/DDHCPKLN/
HLLKLLNOKSKN0HDM LTKP;HN/TOQNHMC2KPLCNQCD VHDE[O/I
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DI;KP/ILLIXkK:NL! LTK:CH0NCKLHDM MKTHPN;KDNL! NOK
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