免费文献传递   相关文献

Variation and Morphology of Vascular Bundle in Moso Bamboo

毛竹维管束的截面形态及变异规律


竹材由维管束和基本组织组成,维管束是其主要承重单元,也是连接微观到宏观性能的重要环节。利用激光共聚焦显微(LCSM)技术准确地测定毛竹不同部位维管束面积,并研究内、外层维管束的面积变异规律。结果表明: 毛竹维管束的面积为0.038 3~0.246 2 mm2; 毛竹维管束从竹青到竹黄按截面形态可分成内层和外层,两部分差异明显; 外层维管束面积随维管束形态的增大大体呈增加趋势,而内层维管束面积变化趋势不明显。

Bamboo culm consists of vascular bundles and parenchyma, and vascular bundles determine mainly the strength of a bamboo culm. Vascular bundle is also an important connection of the microscopic properties and the macroscopic properties of bamboo culm. This paper accurately measured the area of a Moso bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis) vascular bundle by using the Confocal Laser Scanning Microscope(LCSM), and studied the area variation of inner and outer vascular bundles. The results showed that the area values were between 0.038 3 and 0.246 2 mm2; the vascular bundles could be divided into outer layers and inner layers according to morphology from outside to inside of bamboo wall; the area of the outer vascular bundle increased with the increasing size, while inner vascular bundle had no change.


全 文 :!!"
" !
#$
#
$ % # $
$
#$
%
& ( )
&()*+(, &(-.,) &(*(,)
./01!"!*/1#$
2345! $ % # $
*+,#
" $%#$ 6%: 6#"#
-.,#
" $%#$ 6#% 6$!$
/012
"
&789:(;<1
-
³RWµ¨¦ÖJ?G1G~î@Ž;>
. %$%#%%!%%9& $
!ûøAabcde
$
BWŒ_C‰DêTSkš_íè
!
9::
?
;<=
?
>?@
?
!AB
?
CDE
%
3EWF=G
?
iy
#%%#%$&
!
?
"
! ?
WHnj_CQ/CÊèÊ*
!
Œ_CîžQ?ãV—I
!
Lî¨MñJ¹òJ9ɉV?TÞ
$
Έ
KTåLMZñ
%-&Y&
Ž9:Â>NBW…†gOŒ_Cê4
!
ß;>­

;¥Œ_C‰ê4š_íè
$
Œ
Ž
"
BWŒ_C‰ê4a
%1%7" 7 @%1$!; $ AA
$
#
BWŒ_C}WĹWxàDêTSk½*­¥Q;¥
!
Ng
½^_Z
#
;¥Œ_Cê4¤Œ_CTS‰VÐÐ3“V¦‘ò
!
¨­¥Œ_Cê4š›‘ò…Z
$
#$%
" ?
BW
#
Œ_C
#
ê4
#
KTåLMZñN
&()*
! &8#"1!8???
+,-./
! ,???
+01*
! #%%# 68!"""$%#$##$ 6%%#; 6%;
M(&#(-#")();6"&52"$"9 "0M(/*3$(&I3);$.#)6"/" I(A,""
&CHID-F0F?&GI OC3IDqGI?NFHIDO3CGF?-FG LFIDn3?=HID&CGAFI
%*+,$(+,-/+3:$+,$(0/(<7D//+8 %,+?<$-=-+4 #%%#%$&
7,/-&(*-" ?>HAP//4G0A4/IQFQBQ/WUHQ4G0HSPGIV03QHIV RHS3I4CZAH! HIV UHQ4G0HSPGIV03QV3B3SAFI3AHFI0ZBC3
QBS3IDBC /WHPHAP//4G0A5.HQ4G0HSPGIV03FQH0Q/HI FAR/SBHIB4/II34BF/I /WBC3AF4S/Q4/RF4RS/R3SBF3QHIV BC3
AH4S/Q4/RF4RS/R3SBF3Q/WPHAP//4G0A5+CFQRHR3SH44GSHB30ZA3HQGS3V BC3HS3H/WHY/Q/PHAP//%9#53/&,)#5&$8.3-&&
UHQ4G0HSPGIV03PZGQFIDBC3/IW/4H0-HQ3S&4HIIFIDYF4S/Q4/R3%-&Y&! HIV QBGVF3V BC3HS3HUHSFHBF/I /WFII3SHIV
/GB3SUHQ4G0HSPGIV03Q5+C3S3QG0BQQC/T3V BCHBBC3HS3HUH0G3QT3S3P3BT33I %1%7" 7 HIV %1$!; $ AA
$
# BC3UHQ4G0HS
PGIV03Q4/G0V P3VFUFV3V FIB//GB3S0HZ3SQHIV FII3S0HZ3SQH44/SVFIDB/A/SRC/0/DZWS/A/GBQFV3B/FIQFV3/WPHAP//TH0#
BC3HS3H/WBC3/GB3SUHQ4G0HSPGIV03FI4S3HQ3V TFBC BC3FI4S3HQFIDQFm3! TCF03FII3SUHQ4G0HSPGIV03CHV I/4CHID35
8.9 :"&;/" ?Y/Q/PHAP//%9#53/&,)#5&$8.3-&&# UHQ4G0HSPGIV03# HS3H# /IW/4H0-HQ3S&4HIIFIDYF4S/Q4/R3
??
WHîkOgoR‰RHP€6
!
Þ)9É
‰
!
è£Q•u{œ²H
#
@QR9QST9É{
œ±â‰nHP
%NFHID! $%%$# ,AHVH$,3!
$%%## */DHBH$,3!#::9# 2FID$,35! #::9&$
WH
Q?nj_CQ/CÊè°*
!
Œ_CîQ?‰ã
Ug½
$
Œ_CÇ;VŒW

­VŒW

XRVŒ
W

pRR¦g

pR²GgIÊè°*
$
Œ_Cî
WY‰Q?ãV—I
!
žŽÐ‚W¾‰½æq‰V
?@A
$ $%
®¯
7%

!
,C)eW­Z[I‚
WHŒ_C‰TS\:(p]‰;>
%
&˜–I
!
$%%9&!
¤
!
3­;)e‚WHŒ_C‰Œ°&
(ÿ!éê‰;>
!
ß½¾n-(ÅæÅÏ
%
·#`I
! #:;%# #:;$#
\]^I
! #::7#
_A&
I
! #:;!# eS/QQ3S$,3!#:8#&$

!
‚±WHŒ
_CDêê4‰°ð;>æ+qÆ,
$
±â)e«
;>WHŒ_C9Gä
!
¼Œà`bT)ZñN‚
Œ_Cê4\:aV>u
$
5[
" ,AHVH
I
%#::;&
à
2
ê b r Q Q b ½ í N O > u ( B W
%9#53/&,)#5&$8.3-&&
VŒ‰34½â
# -F
I
%$%##&
à
-3F4H2Y$9%%
T)ZñN>u(BWŒ_C‰
ê4
!
ê4֔=ÁŠ-
#
^“I
% $%%: &
Έ
X-=YKf& >L!#
êTZñNQ
X-=YKf& 9%9%
â
cÅr0*(BWYdŒ_CeâêŒfQb
$
|
2>uÅÏå6ÍÒgh
!
ÔDZ>PiډIm
!
j8q¨9:Â>uŒ_C‰ê4
$
C”ŒàK
TåLMZñN°:>N(BWŒ_Ckž‘Ê*
—I‰ê4
!
n-(6¡>uWHŒ_Cê4‰˜
ÅÏ
$
U¡ÅÏÅÍÊm‰>PÅÏQ?q
$

W
"
6îà±>u‰âkJ…U
$
!
A!
kwlŒ_
C‰l3TD
#
Úî«KTåLM–É„mÂJn
¹VŒQ=oðp‰[ê
!
wl(>u‰°:9
$
C”.;>(­

;¥Œ_C‰ê4‰š›íè
!
a
O;>Œ_CÞ)9ÉqN/H
!
†MWH‰ñ
JÞ)9ÉQòJÞ)9É[ÿ³3*akÉ
$
?!
#$
# rssI
"
BWŒ_C‰DêTSkš_íè
#?
HPvÅÏ
wxyz
BW
!!
$R
!
ß5½¾|xL78&t
!
!"
:: AA!

8 8;% AA!
å
7%
Þ
!
½a
7
Ú
!
uð’
s“Ž
#$
2
<=
wxyz{_|}~p#€
>(,?<=OP5.&#A.)-($A(-.&#($/#)-.&*.5-#")();-2.
/#Q."06"/" ,(A,""
12
(B3A
µ£
M3FDCB
# A # @7 A 7 @9 A
µtÞa
(IB3SI/V34/IBHFIFID
#*" :*#; #8*$$
̒«"
,U3SHD3
4FS4GAW3S3I43]4A
7$1": $"1%; $!1%$
̒ÞaÑ
,U3SHD3
FIB3SI/V303IDBC]4A
#;1;7 $;18; 7#1$$
PYàÞâ
+3QBQ3QQF/IQ
" #9 $$
PYàހ«"
FS4GAW3S3I43
/WB3QBQ3QQF/IQ]4A
7%19 $;1" $$1!
PZoJ
JH0
BCF4EI3QQ/WQR34FA3I
%*! &! )! J&]AA
#%1"8! #%1;;!
##1%9! ##179
"1;7! "1!9!
"1!"! "1;;
8199! 817:!
819:! ;188
wx‚
#1$1#?
+,-.
?
MPYà‰Wv
%
у
$$%
AA&
½¾(f

iˆw*»
$% AA
xy‰Wˆ
#
}
Wˆ˜D*
#%% AA
щfiˆWڑ
#
%
#
àC
M
#%% AA
ÑWډWoà
#]7
WoJ£½é*­
%
Wx
&
=
%
Wx
&
;
%

&7
g½=k
$
=kSËyN›z*Œ_C
!
­gz*
#%
(
!
=gQ;gz*
#9
(
$
}z*‰Œ_C˜D*
$ 4A
щ6Údaê4>uZ1
$
Œ_C•à{
°|Ë
!
6«µ}_­~Y\u‰
&RGSS
 
!
M
Œ_C€Yž=
!
ßw”ž7
$
 Éò‚¦¹
_Qðpƒ=³ã„dà
!
…ò…šðpo‰Œ
°
%&RGSS! #:;:&$
#1$1$?
/012
?
MŒ_CZ1à{=âkrâ
*
#19
!
A
J‰âk
!
$%Œ_CZ1â-‰=k
â…/±
#%
k
$
«T)ZñN–†-Guĉ‰
7
k
!
S‡ˆ‰.Š
!
‹Ý«UŒk˜
$
àKT
ŽåLMZñN
%-&Y9#% Y3BH!O3FQQ&
Ž
!
0*Œ
_CeDêQkß>uê4
$
ƒ„…†f(‡ˆ
MWH(WYˆNAaWÑ
%-&!
(ŠÅˆ
NAa‘ˆ
%+&!
(WoJ£ÅˆNAa"ˆ
%i&
%eCHUHAF$,3!$%%7&$
WH‰‘ňNA“Q
#$
MŒ_C(­;VŒWňNAa"ˆ
%i&!
’“Ñ”
#
(XÅVŒWňNAa‘ˆ
%+&!
’
“w”
$
BWŒ_C‰ÅˆNA“Q
$$
Q
#?
WH‘ň‰NA
%*

# &

#
+
‘ˆ
# -
ˆ
# i

&
BHID3IBFH0%+& !HIV SHVFH0%i& VFS34BF/IQ!
I/SBC%*&HIV Q/GBC% &&
Q
$?
Œ_C‰Åˆk‘g½NA
HIV SHVFH0%i& VFS34BF/IQ! HIV V3WFI3V BC3
WFPS/GQQC3HBC%W& !R/S/GQ% R& !U3QQ30%U&
$?
Œvif
DC<=
}~ƒ„…‰Š‹ŒGCuv
BWYeâêŒ_C‰½³“Q
7$
6ÔîO
±;X‰¨®
!
O±­X‰Ð¨Ú
$
•çŒ_C
bìO±WYeâê‰=gä­g
!
à–:2;ß
ûq±:
$
Q
7?
BWWoeâêòJŒ°
Q34BF/I /WY/Q/PHAP//TH0
8#
& ( )
!"
"
?
«†6âê
!
WH;¥

=¥Q­¥‰Œ_CT
SQАš›Z
$
Woeâꉅ†gO‰Œ_
C«½³˜qZ~^_
$
«Wo;¥‰Œ_C½³
®V
!
Ô%—Ґ
!
XÊ轛…àé
!
VŒðp
îQ?*½
$
eâê=g‰Œ_CTSýN
%
š›
…Ð
&!
UXÊ轛àé
!
îW¡‰ŽÐTD
%
I
! #:"$&$
BWŒ_CTSš›•I“
Q
!$
Q
!?
BWŒ_C};¹­‰š›
%!
$R
!7 A
w
&
??
}Q=k8d-
!
BWeDêŒ_CÝ«
$
¡
TS
!
6¡a¬&bçŒ_C
!
»6¡a&bçŒ_
C
$
Ç­¹;à
$
¡TSkMWo½a­

;
$
¥
!
WÄï±;¥
!
Wxï±­¥
!
Wx6g½ï±­
¥
!
6g½ï±;¥
!
U«WY…†gO½ï­

;
¥‰Í5…†
!
û3‰Í5.Ç?PY\6]š›
$
¬&bçŒ_C½³±eâê‰;¥
!
&bçŒ_
C½³±eâꉭ¥
$
«;¥
!
Œ_C2;q
Z䒏
!
“œ;2;
!
TSǐvšÐ
#
«­
¥
!
Œ_CTS6‚
!
Ô]1;¥‰Œ_CÑ»Í
Ð
#
};ˆ®
!
Œ_C‰Ñ”vš
!
w”šÐ
!
Ñ»Ív©
#
]1žƒ
!
єQw”Ÿ ÅI
$
V˜½æ‰­¥Œ_CQ;¥Œ_CTS“
Q
9$
}Q
9
=k8d-
!
­¥Œ_Cµt
$
¡T
S
"
6¡î
!
%VŒWÅ¡l
!
[Q
9,

#
»
6¡îŒ_C‰–ÅVŒWvž=‰6%XÅVŒ
WŨ
!
¨»6%XÅVŒWQ;ÅVŒWÅ¡
l
!
ŽŒ_Cµt
7
%l‰VŒW
!
[Q
9>

$
;¥Œ_C«TS˜ÍÒ6‚
!
ÛÉq
$
%l‰
VŒW
!
ÔVŒWАq^¾
!
[Q
9! 2

$
DCD=
}~ƒ„…†fg(CŽB
(qŒ_C‰Ê*
!
M_

pRR¦gQ=o
ðp!“a£\±¤Å
!
MVŒWd*îVŒÅ
!
L
¨k8¥Œ_Cd*îVŒÅQ£\±¤Å‰»3
$
êUŒ_C‰ê4>uµ¶Œ_C‰;«ê4
‰>u

_¤‰ê4>u

£\±¤ÅQVŒÅ‰
ê4>u
$
MŒ_C‰ê4NAa
;
U
!
£\±¤Å‰ê4
NAa
;
R
!
VŒÅ‰ê4NAa
;
W
$
(q»\HP

!
éq–I*l
" ;
U
l;
W
d;
R
!
ŽVŒÅ‰ê4
knj_Cê4Q£\±¤Å‰ê4mH¸¹
$
•
çŒ_C‰ê4>u“Q
;$
BWŒ_C‰ê4a
%1%7" 7 @%1$!; $ AA
$
!
̒Öa
%1#99 9 AA
$
#
_¤‰ê4a
% @
%1%9" 9 AA
$
!
̒Öa
%1%$$ % AA
$
#
£\±¤Å
‰ê4a
%1%%% 9 @%1#!8 " AA
$
!
̒Öa
%1%99 :
AA
$
#
VŒW‰ê4a
%1%78 " @%1#!7 ; AA
$
!
̒
Öa
%1%:: ; AA
$
%
Q
8&$
Œ_C‰TS«†6Yd‰…†µ£
%
”ˆ
&
k†6µ£‰…†gO
%

&
…†
!
ꨞê4L
q^_
%
Q
"&$
}Q=k8d-
!
BWŒ_C‰eDêê4(
”ˆš›…Z
!
Ô«"ˆš›Z
!
vŒ_C‰Ð
š›6‚
$
Êm‰;>LŽ
!
…†µ£‰Œ_
CА^¾…Ð
$
;¥Œ_C‰‘ʽê4Q­¥
Œ_C‰‘ʽê4ÅÍÛ?þ±
!
Ž¾î_
ê4Q±¤Åê4
$
­¥Œ_C‰_ê4î;¥
Œ_C_ê4‰
$19:
R
!
ž±¤Åê4î;¥Œ
_C±¤Åê4‰
!1#9
R
!
|6WLl(«TS
˜
!
;¥Œ_C=XÊèÁ½›àé
$
å6;¥
Œ_C‰ê4±­¥Œ_C
!
Ô;¥Œ_CVŒ
Wê4v­¥Œ_CVŒWê4Å^…Ð
!
L;¥
VŒ34½âб­¥
!
\6]lX(«Woeâ
ꘌ_C‰34½â}­ˆ;V¦
%,AHVH$,3!
#::;&$
¨VŒîWH=Q?‰ãUŒ°
!
;>l
W¾VŒ‰¦§è£ƒa/3‰
#%
R
%,AHVH$,
35! #::8&!
|}»;6êl(WH=Þ)è£î
Wo‰;Xб­X
$
WH‰|6Œ°îa(õö
56[=¨ó‰4U
$
DCB=
}~ƒ„…CŽOP‘’
Œ_C«­¥Q;¥‰2;½³…†
!
žê
4íèL…†
$
;¥Œ_C2;©®
!
«eâê
˜“œ;2;
!
TSҐ
!
ê4ÖLqíè‰
š›
$
"#
?!
#$
# rssI
"
BWŒ_C‰DêTSkš_íè
Q
9?
­¥Q;¥Œ_C‰TS
,!>5
­¥Œ_CTS
(II3SUHQ4G0HSPGIV03QA/SRC/0/DZ# ! 25
;¥Œ_CTS
XGB3SUHQ4G0HSPGIV03QA/SRC/0/DZ5
Q
;?
BWŒ_C‰ê4>u
,5
­¥
(II3S0HZ3S# >5

XGB3S0HZ3S5
;"
cê4
,S3H/WUHQ4G0HS# ;
U
"
_ê4
,S3H/WU3QQ30# ;
W
"
WVŒWê4
,S3H/WWFPS/GQQC3HBC# ;
R
"
±¤Åê4
,S3H/WR/S/GQ5
??
«;¥!
#
2
!
Œ_Cê4
!
e_Q=oð
pIž§Êè
#
!
$
2&ªT*à뉌_C
!
ž
"ˆÑ£V¦
!
ê4VÐ
#
!
#! $
2bìîÁ½›
‰Œ_C
!
žXÊè‰ê4â
!
JoVŒðp°
*‰CDÊè2;E½©®
!
T*WY«R‰;o
$
}!
$
2¹!
:
2
!
;¥Œ_C‰ê4íè“Q
:!
ê4Ö¤"ˆO¬‰š›c3“V¦‘ò
$
½í†
”
!
VŒWê4¤"ˆO¬V¦îŒ_Cê4V¦
‰Q?ê¥
!
UVŒWê4v"ˆO¬
%
};¹­
&
qZ~‰#Åî­9îÿ
!
Êm‰;>
%-F$,3!
$%##&
lVŒ34½â¤‰"ˆO¬}­ˆ;š
›¨V¦
$
±¤"ê4Q_ê4Lv"ˆO¬q
þ‰‰#Åî­9îÿ
$
Lë3Ž”˜Œ_C‰ê
4¤"ˆO¬}­ˆ;š›¨VÐ
$
­¥Œ_C«eâ꘽³ÍҒÙ
!
Œ_C
TSÒÐ
!
žê4^_
$
z‘ʽê43¶
!
_
¤ê4Q±¤"ê4Ð
!
VŒWê4Ÿcê4‰Í

$
½í†”
!
_ê4v"ˆO¬q#Åî­
:#
& ( )
!"
"
?
Q
8?
BWŒ_Cê4Ö
9îÿ
!
¨VŒê4¤"ˆO¬V¦¨Vq©
$
B8ë3Ž”Œ_Cê4^_…Ð
$
7?
Œf
WoÇ­¹;àŒ_CTSk®½a­¥Q;
¥
$
¥
$
BWŒ_C‰ê4a
%1%7" 7 @%1$!; $
AA
$
#
_¤‰ê4a
% @%1%9" 9 AA
$
#
£\±¤
ʼnê4a
%1%%% 9 @%1#!8 " AA
$
#
VŒW‰ê4
a
%1%78 " @%1#!7 ; AA
$
$
BW;¥Œ_C2;©
®
!
«eâꘓœ;2;
!
Œ_CTSҐ
!
ê4
Ö¤"ˆO¬‰š›c3“V¦‘ò
#
­¥Œ_C
«eâ꘽³ÍҒÙ
!
Œ_CTSÒÐ
!
žê4
^_
$
z‘ʽê43¶
!
_¤ê4Q±¤"
ê4Ð
!
VŒWê4Ÿcê4‰Í5
$
Q
"?
BWŒ_CkžÊ*—I‰ê4š_íè
Q
:?
­

;¥Œ_C‰ê4š_íè
%!
$R
!7
›w
&
%$
?!
#$
# rssI
"
BWŒ_C‰DêTSkš_íè
Z [ + ,

!
®
?
$
5#:"$5
î±ðJWæ‰eBkžŒ_C
5
¯°±
!
²
5
W¾;>³´
! #%#& "#%9 6#7%5
&˜–
!
Å
?
š
5$%%95
Wð(½æ);>5
W¾;>³´
! $!
%#& "# 6;5
·#`
!
µ¶·
!
\]^
5#:;%5
Ÿ¡3õWH‰ÍÒeBJn
5
ã

!"%#& "$9 67%5
·#`
!
µ¶·
!
\]^
5#:;$5
Ÿ¡3õWH‰ÍÒeBJnOÆ
5
ã)Æ
! #%%#& "#9 67"5
^
?
“
!
^š“
!
–¸`
!
I
5$%%:5
BWYdŒ_CŒfQb‰½
é
5
«i&Ð))Æ
! 78%#& "#%9 6#%;5
\]^
!
ðjM
!
¹º»
!
I
5#::75
=3Q?WHñJ°~
5
Ш
"
Ш-¼½
5
_A&
!
\]^
5#:;!5

77
¡WHG¬`à˜VŒTSŒ°‰;
>
5
&()
!:%!& "7## 677#5
,AHVH&! YGI3EHBH+! *HDHQ3=! $,3!#::;5+C3A34CHIF4H0QBSG4BGS3Q
/WPHAP//QFI UF3TR/FIB/WWGI4BF/IH0ZDSHVF3IBHIV 4/AR/QFB3
AHB3SFH0Q5N/GSIH0/W/AR/QFB3YHB3SFH0Q! 7%%8& ""%% 6"#:5
,AHVH&! (4CFEHTH=! YGI3EHBH+! $,3!#::85A34CHIF4H0DSHV3V QBSG4BGS3 /W PHAP//5 /AR/QFB3Q KHSB>"
)IDFI33SFID! $"%# ]$& "#7 6$%5
,AHVH&! fIBH/&5$%%#5>" )IDFI33SFID! 7$%9& "!9# 6!9:5
2FID=! -F3Q3J5#::95XI BC3I/VH0QBSG4BGS3/WPHAP//5N/GSIH0/W
>HAP//i3Q3HS4C! #!%#& "$! 67$5
eCHUHAFg! ,0HA3C & Y! &jI4C3mY-! $,3!$%%75YG0BFQ4H03QBGVZ/W
PHAP//9#53/&,)#5&$8.3-&!N/t/K3QQ/H! >SHmF0" KS/433VFID/W
(,*XY,+5
eS/QQ3S2! -F3Q3J5#:8#5XI BC3HIHB/AZ/W,QFHI PHAP//Q!TFBC QR34FH0
S3W3S3I43B/BC3FSUHQ4G0HSPGIV03Q5J//V &4F3I43HIV +34CI/0/DZ! 9
%!& "$:% 67#$5
NFHIDO3CGF5$%%$5>HAP//HIV iHBHI FI BC3J/S0V5&C3IZHID! CFIH"
-FH/IFID&4F3I43HIV +34CI/0/DZKGP0FQCFIDM/GQ35
-FM/IDP/! &C3I &C3IDRFID5$%##5+C3A34CHIF4H0RS/R3SBF3Q/WPHAP//
HIV UHQ4G0HSPGIV03Q5YHB3SFH0Qi3Q3HS4C &/4F3BZ! $; % $# & " $8!:
6$89;5
*/DHBH>HAP//5/AR/QFB3Q)IDFI33SFID! 9%8& "8!7 689#5
&RGSS, i5#:;:5, 0/T[UFQ4/QFBZ3R/^ZS3QFI 3AP3VVFIDA3VFGA W/S
3034BS/I AF4S/Q4/RZ5N/GSIH0/Wf0BSHQBSG4BGS3i3Q3HS4C! $; % # ]$ & "
7# 6!75
!
!"#$
?
3
?
4
"
#$