This study investigated daily and seasonal changes in sap flow rates of individual trees and their relationships to environmental factors in a 18-year-old Chinese Fir plantation, with an ICT2000TE automatic system (TDP30 probe) from December 2005 to November 2006. A single peak pattern was observed for the daily changes in sap flow rates of individual Chinese Fir tree in fine and overcast days with the peak time occurring at 12:30, while no significant variation and no regular change pattern of sap flow rate were found in rainy days. The daily sap flow was (0.32±0.26), (3.22±2.94), (7.31±3.95) and (2.18±1.10) kg·d-1 in winter, spring, summer and autumn, respectively. For monthly sap flow volume, January was the lowest of 9.21 kg and June the highest of 277.28 kg. The total annual sap flow value was 1 206.89 kg. The relationship between sap flow rate and environmental factors varied with temporal scales. The major factors that affected stem sap flow at less hour scale were solar radiation and air temperature, but on daily scale air temperature, soil water content and solar radiation were the major influencing factors, and on monthly scale air temperature and air relative humidity were the major influencing factors.
全 文 :! !"" ! ##
$ % % &$ # %
& ’ ( )
’()*+,)- ’)./-* ’)+)(-*
/012!"*+02#
341 5*
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
$ % % &
$Pxcpq%&_;XY{’(+-L$6
ic# d,: eft g,h i,j
6
’()*+#’#6"2! ,-./0#- ,12+#6%%6 7 #!883$%%&4%# 7 %6$# 7 %9
PQR#t$%%8 7 %: 7 69o
/STUt7Q([/JIJ:+cwTU6$%%9 7 %" 7 6"X*7QVWXYZ([\]TU6$%%9;-<%:-%#%$XxNEC
!"# $%&’ (")* "+, -). (*%")/&+.0/# ’/)0 1+2/3&+4*+)"% $"5)&3. &6
70/+*.* $/3 8%"+)")/&+ /+ 9:/)&+;*9:+"+ 83&2/+5*
=>?0 =>0@A>4B C?@A DE@FB@A ,B?@ 14@ GB?@A DE@>4? H?@ DE@IE
6!"#$%&’ () *+), -#+,.#, "./ 0,#1.(%(2’*3,.&4"% -($&1 5.+6,47+&’ () !(4,7&4’ "./ 0,#1.(%(2’ 31".271" !6%%%!X
<=.)3"5)t ,>BJ JK4IL B@MEJKBA?KEI I?B1L ?@I JE?J0@?1 N>?@AEJ B@ J?O P10Q R?KEJ 0P B@IBMBI4?1 KREEJ ?@I K>EBR RE1?KB0@J>BOJ K0
E@MBR0@SE@K?1 P?NK0RJ B@ ? 68TLE?RT01I (>B@EJE UBR O1?@K?KB0@*QBK> ?@ )(,$%%%,* ?4K0S?KBN JLJKES6,
(>B@EJE UBR KREE B@ PB@E ?@I 0MERN?JK I?LJ QBK> K>E OE?X KBSE 0NN4RRB@A ?K 6$t:%*Q>B1E @0 JBA@BPBN?@K M?RB?KB0@ ?@I @0 REA41?R
N>?@AE O?KKER@ 0P J?O P10Q R?KE QERE P04@I B@ R?B@L I?LJ 5 ,>E I?B1L J?O P10Q Q?J6%2:$ Y %2$9X*6:2$$ Y $2&!X*6#2:6 Y
:2&"X?@I6$268 Y 626%XXAvI7 6 B@ QB@KER*JORB@A*J4SSER ?@I ?4K4S@*REJOENKBME1L 5 U0R S0@K>1L J?O P10Q M014SE*3?@4?RL
Q?J K>E 10QEJK 0P &2$6 XA ?@I 34@E K>E >BA>EJK 0P $##2$8 XA5 ,>E K0K?1 ?@@4?1 J?O P10Q M?14E Q?J 6 $%9 58& XA5 ,>E RE1?KB0@J>BO
WEKQEE@ J?O P10Q R?KE ?@I E@MBR0@SE@K?1 P?NK0RJ M?RBEI QBK> KESO0R?1 JN?1EJ 5 ,>E S?Z0R P?NK0RJ K>?K ?PPENKEI JKES J?O P10Q ?K 1EJJ
>04R JN?1E QERE J01?R R?IB?KB0@ ?@I ?BR KESOER?K4RE*W4K 0@ I?B1L JN?1E ?BR KESOER?K4RE*J0B1 Q?KER N0@KE@K ?@I J01?R R?IB?KB0@ QERE
K>E S?Z0R B@P14E@NB@A P?NK0RJ*?@I 0@ S0@K>1L JN?1E ?BR KESOER?K4RE ?@I ?BR RE1?KBME >4SBIBKL QERE K>E S?Z0R B@P14E@NB@A P?NK0RJ 5
>*? ’&3,.t JKES J?O P10Q@I?B1L N>?@AE@JE?J0@?1 IL@?SBN@E@MBR0@SE@K?1 P?NK0RJ@(>B@EJE UBR
$]i 7 u0 7 F@[\b0r#wo|(
<*%i^o1leH,I%3#=N1*
()Q+XP$jdxMANA#_‘6;?XER ,&
"% 5*6&8#Xou%W$-*7?SLScH#)m+
L^z9PXL6<=oaG0iax(o,Oa
F|H#UKla*U](o,OagD;uQRo
(o,OaNp>‘WcaH=i5‘aGp_aG
DU\aGDw/jPaGD:$axaN?19G
wya*=Lla$CD1Q%XK#
O
baM)68$2%".7 9"./71$4+#"X6!FgF*6&&&XG0
!6:,&$%" ;%"&’;1’%%"X63ylF*$%%$@$%%"XGQ%
6<$#"%’;&$7 JOO5X62nPF*$%%:XG0%6 =(;$%$7
&(9,.&(7"X6 + ) 7 F*$%%!XG9 +6 =+.$7
&">$%",)(49+7XGTaS6?$,4#$7 6"4+">+%+7X6R]wF*
$%%"XGg|Lo6 @#"#+" 9".2+$9X6gSF*$%%"XG
?J6A+.B2( >+%(>"X63/Q*$%%9@mCF*$%%#XG
eO6 =%"&’#%"/$7 (4+,.&"%+7X6k.N*$%%9XG’%
6=(;$%$7 ,$;14"&+#"X6DH5F*$%%9@0*5F*
$%%#@ac.F*$%%#XGcS6?$,4#$7 "#$&+77+9"X6B
F2F*$%%#XGwT+6-(;1(4" C";(.+#"X6/kcF*
$%%#Xx;=}63"7&".(;7+7 C+".),.2%+.2,.7+7X6D7.
F*$%%#XF%v#^o,OmnPVW*}zlP
^oUKeTs#SO*YZ<>#345Z@4
VWbeN&h#=Ndw3<6giXF*$%%6@
,fF*$%%:@DH5F*$%%9@B:F*$%%9@;0M?RI
,& "% 5*$%%"@[?\?1 ,& "% 5*$%%9Xo
0FgD )(,$%%%,* Gj+UOPbxe
63$..+.21"9+" %".#,(%"&"X%i^o,OxKeTs
mnH5TU*VWxe%i^o)*+,23U
NpKeTsb‘#SO*u345ZIJbeN
&z=N1xc]xedw+6KLz{/J^o
x()8oo
! HI7)X
:Lh={NEGHxe&/JOP7QRS
()TUVWM6!"#$%&’(*)*$&"’+Xoh~uB{
|}*PQ )," - %"" .@h!BUVX0HO+t
_),0W6*]iu{hSi*]!*P*]im
oIJ-@.c$;@H !*/0 1*!%:;@H %/%
1*,%:;@H )*/2 1@$;LbF4 0"3*$@
w1! !"" - ! &"" ..*@wNpd<{ %20 %*B
DL#CDEFG’&@Ao
:L$.M!!dwcmn*dwcqr
!# %02/" .)*NoM )2"/" .*:;d4 0%/, .*oH
O3%^ "/2,*:;U4 )&/"$o&zu !#00 $u
’Eo,h\g\#! )Yxeyz&*\&\]
2 $6!#002!##" $XH$# ,x !!%6EoGH
! Ao& L , a*M 7 t -*& z # 4 ) ")&
cv4.5 )*:;$(u !%/* 6.*:;< !%/) .
6)""& 5 !!Xo
" %&lM
.o )2qr6u ***/, .) #zO‘h#He
O36)""& 5 !!Xpq*LLiOYPG3Ot-#:
;e !c*‘e%v‘u )""& 5 !)2)""* 5 !!o)""* 5 !)*gD/M
j^_eF*pK‘e’~qru ,!/) 6.)o
)/! puvwVNO %i^oDDw/la
6789:;<8*!#0&@!#0,XmnUKoDw/ju
6=>:9.9?*@ABCDA: EF*GHIX5 ).jPqr*1s
jPkK[\SD*?%SDZxDla@?sj
Pu$mJoYZUK ).jP$’~#H8>*
45 789:;<8#fLno6789:;<8*!#0&Xz9%i’
~#^o,4N^o#4#[\)*t
! C J "/"!! # K "
". 5"( )"
"( )" !/)2!*
o
)/)fg~zVNO gDTUr?UK&?
!/& .
6Ov.5)X6HPH!!!"( H;N;6A: Q
GPXxn5%Bbc6#.ANv.
5) C5 !X6HPR)!& RIL
TB9:DB. H<:CA8*HS><*GPX*H5UK]iH461X
6)" 6. *zX6=
6(Q@)[*=<69ZA: =eTsjuUDw/juYZ ](+[2)""6QA9CD9N
(:U;8A:.<:D9N H>CD<.C*GHIX^oCdxIl*H & C
Cd !A^o*H !& .;:_:;>}Q, !A^oo
$r?#XsD++@fexUK31_@H4
61Xx31LbF463X*}YZIJb831#
wVy64R9Xx-x864R9Xo)""* $ , %*$/J
M?#@fTUY6TUYPZTde )&" .X
t%Gj@fM*mn&S_@H461XGLbF4
63XG&,6.vC5 !XG$["bc6Ov.5)Xx@w1
6..XF@fpi#UKo
)/2 xy’( _K%i’~<^o,OzzL
F*;be^o,O " 86ZvC5 !X45?oIJt
" 8 J ! C K # K!o
o
"UW J "/""! K!
#*
$ J !
" 8;v"%o
o
o1 "U.6SZXu
"U. J !
&
’ J !
"UW ’*
o
^oz6$ (?6
2/! s?zhs?{3|)vw}~Vb!6T
u |H’(|Hq@6XqxXqXbe^o,O
#:;R)*(9 !o$Xq*[GuG’G‘’^o
,OLV5<#v‘z{9:$ "#t!&*",t!&*
"*t2"x ",t2" ]\*=>z{9:$^\ !2t""
6"/"%% 0 ZvC5 !X*!)t2"6"/)"" & ZvC5 !X*!)t2"
6"/2,# ! ZvC5 !Xx !)t!&6"/!)& , ZvC5 !X]\*T8
B>w:#v‘z{u !,t""*)!t""*))t""x)!t!&
]\@XqUXq!J*[n^o,OLV5<#
v‘Lb@^*T8B>#v‘@8*=>Fu@
B*[GuG’G‘’^o,OLV5<#v‘z{$
!"t2"*",t2"*",t""x ",t%&]\*=>z{9:$
^\ !%t!&6"/"", % ZvC5 !X*!%t!&6"/"*0 " ZvC5 !X*
!2t2"6"/!*0 2 ZvC5 !Xx !)t%&6"/",0 % ZvC5 !X]\*
T8B>w:#v‘z{u !0t""*)"t""*)"t""x
!#t2"]\o
Xq*5[’j’’*^ oLV5<#v’DE
0)! & ’ ( ) %&"
9 ! d’XqxXq:;^o,O#R)*
"#$% ! &’#() *’+#’,#-./ -0 12’. /’30(-4 +’,2 #. /5..) ’.6 -*2+7’/, 6’) #. 0-5+ /2’/-./
z]*T8B>#v’DEK\*5’’j[’*^
oLV5<#v’DEK\*T8B>#v’DE
z]*4:;^o(jv‘r:u[’?’’Y\ 89:;
<*T8B>v‘r:u[’?’’z] =9;> <*0
[’^o\\v‘?’’?QP ?98;
8T|F*L8 @; 1#.23*[’@Hb^o=>
9:v‘}NplD*‘’]iwzm1&H42
C^o=>9:v‘z8o
9 8 8>>; A !828>>? A !!R^o1$)*
"#$% 8 B2’+() 7<’.$2 -0 6’#() /’3 0(-4 *’(52 0+-1 &2721C2+ #. 8>>; ,- D-*21C2+ #. 8>>?
=98 |)6vwSV*Tu .o 8>>; A !82
8>>? A !!xe%i^o[\+U#^o*IJ9x
ebeR^o1#$)*jJ69 8Xo59 8 4
(*!!% !?RjA$ 8% !8R*nxe#"/M’
(*R^o1^>H*$6>9=8 E >98?XF$v6A !#B>
w:H~^j*!% 8GR;F6!9?8 F$v6A !X*8% ?
R;H6>9>@ F$v6A !X*BH42n=Xv#^o1
H#Np6lTs@8% !=Rj ?% :R*R^o
1$6=988 E 89G@XF$v6A !)**= % !> R;F
6!H9!G F$v6A !X*=% !8R;H6>9!8 F$v6A !X*)*
~4u !H9>: F$v6A !*.v#GHMXKq@@_*
]iwzm1_*bcx@H#R8)*F*x!rR^o1#R8)*F@?% HRj G% @R*R
^o14D^?@#67*:;u6:9=! E =9G;XF$v
G8!! :# B&qFtNEGHxe^o)*23UKeTs#SO
!" #*$% %Rx #&R;F6#’()* +,v!" #X*%% &R
;H6*()- +,v!" #X*)*~4u #%(’. +,v!" #*.v
#u #$
<#^>*R^o1;F>Q9:$ $%K\#X
q@’% )Rj ##% #)R*R^o1"\$6/(#% 0
#(#*X+,v!" ##w:*’% //R;F6.(’) +,v!" #X*
#*% %R;H6*(#& +,v!" #X*)*~4u .(%# +,v
!" #*.v#@we*]iwzm1B*n^o,O@
B#NpXTo
.(. |)5vwSV*Tu be%^o169
.Xr:u # %3;H*[% ’(/# +,*$ %;F*s
/--(/% +,o[’6/**) " #/2/**$ " */XGu’6/**$
" *.2/**$ " *)XG’’6/**$ " *$2/**$ " *%Xx‘
’6/**$ " *’2/**$ " ##Xbe^o1z{u &%(%&*
./&(&**$)#(*/ x #%/($. +,*beE$#^o1u
# /*$(%’ +,o
9 . %^o1#$)*
12,3 . 455678 9:75,;< => ?=5@:8A <7B >8=C D786;
.(& |)vwYfg~zVZm #Xbe^o,
OUKeTs#SO [^o,OuT)1*[$
["bcG@HG&,G]HGLbF4x]iwzm
1uG)1*YZD5Z3T?zl*blgt
! E F #(’.’ #. G *(*** #$"H G *(*#’ #.!7 "
*(*’’ *#!H/* 6# F //*(#*.*$ I *(**#X*
o
T?zlrs^o,OU$["bcx@Hu
=LSSO*U /* 9? *z#]Hu$LSSO
6]H=LY\BgXo
/XbeR^o1UKeTs#SO r # V
9PbeR^o1UNpKeTs‘# L;7E<=5L
SO^o5r #4(*$|H’(*beR^o1U
6KeTs#LSO^L8@FoxE$-:*b
eR^o1U&?"bcG&?n5%BbcG31
@HG&? /* 9?*z]HG31wVyG31-x
8x )* 9?*z]iwzm1‘q$I&7#=L
S6$ I *(*#X*U&? .* 9?*z#]iwzm14
&7#=LS6$ I *(*)X*U31_@LbF4q
$I&7#$LS6$ I *(*#Xo[’beR^o1
U&?"bcG&?n5%BbcG31@HG31
wVyG)* 9?*z]iwzm1‘q$I&7#
=LS6$ I *(*#X*U&? /* x .* 9?*z#]i
wzm14&7=LS6$ I *(*)Xou’beR^
o1U&?"bcG&?n5%BbcG31@HG
31wVyG31-x8x&? /* 9?*z]H‘
q$I&7#=LS6$ I *(*#X*U31_@Lb
F4q$I&7#$LS6$ I *(*#Xo’’beR
^o1U&?"bcG&?n5%BbcG]iwz
m16/**.*x )* 9?*zX231wVy‘q$I
&7#=LS6$ I *(*#X*U&? /* 9?*z]H4
&7$LS6$ I *(*)X*U]i31_@H44&
7=LS6$ I *(*)Xo‘’beR^o1U&?"
bcG&?n5%BbcG&? /* 9?*z#]iH
4G31@HG31wVyG31-x8‘q$I&
7#=LS6$ I *(*#X*U31_@LbF4G31
@w1G&? /*x .* 9?*z#]iwzm1‘q
$I&7$LS6$ I *(*#Xo1kKeTs<*%
LTs‘5%sLS3*<31@HG31-x
*.# & ’ ( ) &)"
5 ! Dq*%&B{m"’(+-[L "#$%&’(d$6i!
)$*+! "#$%&’( ,’#--.,.#(/& *#/0##( .(1.2.13$4 1$.45 &$6 -4’0 2$43# $(1 #(2.%’(7#(/$4 -$,/’%&
KeTs
!"#$%&"’(")*+ ,*-)&%
E$
./&+( 0(*%
[’
.$")(%
u’
12%$"3
’’
14’’(%
‘’
54)4’"
&?"bc 6&)*+ 7&+*% %*8$*)$&" $" ,&%(7) 9:;9;!! 9:<;=!! 9:=<>!! 9:<>=!! 9:;;>!!
&?n5%Bbc ?/&)&70")/()$- *#*$+*@+( %*8$*)$&" $" ,&%(7) 9:>A=!! 9:
&?]i >9 -’*zwzm1 .*)(% -&")(") $" >9 -’ 7&$+ 8(2)/ 9:C;A!! 9:D;>!! 9:9DB 9:=>;!! E 9:9=;
31_@H4 5$% )(’2(%*)4%( *@( -%&G" 9:;=! 9:BD>!!
31_@LbF4 5$% %(+*)$#( /4’$8$)0 *@( -%&G" E 9:DDF!! E 9:9C= E 9:D=;!! E 9:C9; E 9:;F>!!
31wVy .*)(% #*2&% 2%(774%( *@( -%&G" 9:;BC!! 9:>=;!! 9:<;9!! 9:D><;!!
31-x8 1*)4%*)$&" 8(,$-$) *@( -%&G" 9:=> 9:AB>!!
31@w1 H*$",*++ *@( -%&G" 9:99F 9:9FB E 9:9=F E 9:99B E 9:<<9!!
!!!t! I 9:9C@!t! I 9:9>o
8G31wVyx31LbF4L=‘2&?$[
"bcU&?n5%Bbcb‘*uc#|HTs
‘#iK*[beR^o1uT)1*[&?$["
bcG&?]iH4G]iwzm16D9G<9x >9 -’
*zXG31@HG31LbF4G@w1uG)1*
mnE$Gu’G’’G‘’x[’#D5Z3T?
zl6_&Ts ! I 9:9>*"#Ts ! I 9:C9Xo
$T?lgt
"#8 J E F:<=F K 9:DD;"*4 K C;>:FA;#1.<9 K D:CCCA:;FA#1.D9 6% J CDD:=9;*! I 9:9CX*
o
’ED8E CX@#1.D9u D9 -’*z#]iwzm16MXo
[’T?lgt
"#8 J E DC:FDD K 9:D9F"*4 K BD:;>F#1.D9 K
<:==B$ %" 6% J D>:=<=*! I 9:9CX*
u’T?lgt
"#8 J E ;;:>AF K D:=>C$ %" K 9:<99"*4 K
D<=:
"#8 J E D<:
C:
o
u&?]iH46LXo
‘’T?lgt
"#8 J E 9:D
9:B=F$ %" E 9:CBF"7" E CB:D<9#1.D9 K 9:9
o
opg4*$[1#T?lg<*31@HzLSO^
;F*3An]iwzm1*]ANn&?"bco
zm1%;>*31@HG31LbF4x&?]i
H4#%;>2&?"bcx@w1#%"1uG
)1*mnD5Z3T?zl*pq"#’ J E ACF:A9A K CC:;BB"’ K ADC:F6% J DF:B9<*! I 9:9CX*
o
8 =#{"#
XqxXq*xe^o,OR)*;4:ub
=Loxe#n5,O$G_IJ?4:ub=L
#R)**f%Vn5^:Z:f*^ o,OUn5,
O#)*npEX~#6iF%F*D99DXo
$[bcnn5lD#Zjo*bc#j)A
KP@>#LDg4*x!VW8=NlD#j)*
nVW[v^o#;NpTs*5[’j’’*nM
v‘DELM*nMj4DERj*x!Cb%i^
o"\$<>w:#v‘DERS*5’’j[’
;fbo
5{%i^o#FHAK{/0)p0G]i
{w3
C5%LHNLJ$(*3^o,O89tsF
63eIF*D999Xo[GuG’G‘’xeR^o1z
{u69:
6D:CA P C:C9XQ3v8E C*HH{;=}6%< CB:; ’*
RSTu
Q3v8E CXx(’6=C:< Q3v8E CX#bc:;^o16D
7.F*D99BX*/M’xeR^o1n.>9[+
C
T?zlrs*%i^oUKeTs#SOG
VWv‘34#|H!|H*VW[v^o,O#
KeTsNpnbcx@H*VWR^o1#Np
KeTsn@HG]iwzm1xbc*VW%^o
1#NpKeTsu31@HxLbF4o$0V
WhH*[’xu’#XKq@@_~@H@B*]
ir!mw1@<=*^ odwNp5r]{g@
’’x‘’#X\q@_~@H<*r!]imw
1|N["\xe#=Ndw*=NdwNp5*
!]i{Eo
$0VW<*5{[%XI $%& jP*[2b
xezOe#^okll*5#zlVW*$"#VW<*^ RS $%&jP#^U*,EqhVW
xe^o#_‘)**}YZ345ZVWxe&
z=Nklo
s t , -
0*5*RC)*4C2*F ’ !""() DU\ab’%%i^o#+
UU=NZg#Kk ’ w]I\))*!*6#Xt*++ , *-!)
+)7*BF= ’ !"".) Yot-ENK#%v&0%/M’(%
i^o#)* ’ /J))*!.6(Xt*.#/ , *..*)
m C*’]]*BJ5*F ’ !""() ?J%b(o)*23bKe
Ts#Wg ’ <7E)Y)*!#6/Xt!#! , !#()
mGO*kW^*SS5*F ’ *--() %e=NdwUJ[9#?@
VW ’ &’()*##6!Xt**( , *!/)
g S*B :*rEI*F ’ !""0) g|Lo%i^okl23U
KeTs#SO ’ /J))*!06-Xt!*.0 , !*0*)
giX*3eI*g_X ’ !""*) 9+G*+beU&zw:dw1
#345Z ’ >?&’F)))*!#6.Xt* , 0)
R]w*i4"*‘<^ ’ !""0) 9+GTaS%i^o,O#?@ ’
/J))*!06+Xt*-#. , *-.")
ac.*? +*DH5*F ’ !""() IJi(cYo[v&’%/
M’%i^o)* ’ <7!o*!(6#Xt..! , ..()
3yl*4E=*BFa ’ !""!) 0!%i^o#jJVW ’ /J)
)*!!6-Xt*#+( , *#-*)
3yl*3 w*kzd*F ’ !""0) )>)s{cNp%v%i^o
VW ’ &’()*.*6#Xt#/ , .!)
3eI*g_X*kH:*F ’ !""") 9+%i^o#v_)93V
W ’ >?&’F)))*!!60Xt* , /)
3/Q*fGx*?Rb*F ’ !""/) ?J%i(o)*23b/l
=NRS#Wg ’ &’()*.!60Xt!! , !+)
k.N*BF2*g_X ’ !""/) eO%i’~^o#_‘)*+,
23LSTs ’ &’()*.!6(Xt!* , !()
iF%*$7g*mWg*F ’ !""!) xeyz&P[n5U=Nl
D#v_kl ’ &’()*#+60Xt#+ , ./)
/kc*D1.*%GC*F*!""() wT+%i^oLb{@fT
s#Y\Bgzl ’ &’()*.#60Xt*"/ , **")
, f*khq*$7g ’ !""#) ]E{c.>9[+yz&=Nd
w+,23bKeTs#Wg ’ &’()*#-6!Xt* , ()
!Fg*%12345 6*iE7*F ’ *---) >?{c9[m[&
2nP*47c*k d*F ’ !""#) gDDU\OPbQ%yz&
%^oY1#VW ’ /J))*!#6*"Xt*-+. , *--")
D7.*m57*R;=*F ’ !""() DE{hK&;=}’~^o
23UKeTs#SO ’ gD/J))**+6.Xt(.! , (.+)
DH5*D@d*ac.*F ’ !""/) ’%=Ndw#beUKU&
z5ZVW ’ &’()*.!6(Xt!+ , #!)
B :*rEI*g S*F ’ !""/) /{%i^oUK>mn34
wM#g|Lo&x=Nx3!@>v4 ’u0/J))*#"
6.Xt/00 , //0)
BF2*k e*k.N*F ’ !""() |H’(cS%ipw1#j
J)* ’ &’()*.#6.Xt**0 , *!")
7894: ; <*=83 78>4? @ <’ *-+() <48AB:4C43D 1E C8AA E?12 1E 28D4: F3 DG4
AD4CA 1E G4:H8I41BA J?83DA’ &?83D*K4?? 83L M3>F:13C43D**"t((( ,
(+!)
71>8:L 7 %*KB:DFA & N*=1O4? K N*!" #$ ’ !""0) M3>F:13C43D8? I13D:1?A 13
A8J E?12 F3 8 31:DG4:3 G8:L211L E1:4AD ’ $:44 &G5AF1?1O5*!0t#* , #+)
P8Q8? R <*NI1DD R S*P11L:FIG % K*!" #$ ’ !""/) K13D:1?A 13 D:83AJF:8DF13
F3 8 A4CF8:FL :FJ8:F83 I1DD13211L E1:4AD ’ 6O:FIB?DB:8? 83L T1:4AD
<4D41:1?1O5**#(t0/ , /()
P:83F4: 6’ *-+0) 6 342 C4DG1L 1E A8J E?12 C48AB:4C43D F3 D:44 AD4CA’
6338?A 1E T1:4AD NIF43I4*.!6!Xt*-# , !"")
P:83F4: 6’ *-+() N8J E?12 C48AB:4C43D F3 %1BO?8AUEF: D:44 D:B39A H5 C483A
1E 8 342 DG4:C8? C4DG1L’ 6338?A 1E T1:4AD NIF43I4*..6*Xt* , *.)
!"#$% 456)
!#* & ’ ( ) .0"