免费文献传递   相关文献

Relationships between Submerged Plants Community Composition and Hydro-Environmental Factors in Xizhuojiaying Wetland, Beijing

北京西卓家营湿地沉水植物群落组成与水环境因子的关系


分析北京西卓家营湿地12个水环境因子(含盐量、溶解氧浓度、pH值、浊度、总氮浓度、总磷浓度、化学需氧量、Cl-浓度、SO42-浓度、氧化还原电位、水深和水温)与沉水植物群落组的关系。运用双向分类矩阵,将13种沉水植物分为8个类群。通过对环境因子和沉水植物群落样方进行DCCA排序,得出第1排序轴主要反映Cl-浓度,而第2排序轴反映溶解氧浓度和水深。

Relationships between submerged plants community and 12 hydro-environmental indicators such as salinity, dissolved oxygen concentration, pH value, turbidity, total nitrogen concentration, total phosphorus concentration, chemical oxygen demand, Cl- concentration, SO42- concentration, redox potential, water depth and water temperature in Xizhuojiaying wetland were analyzed. The 13 species of submerged plants were classified into 8 groups by using two way indicator species analysis (TWINSPAN). According to the comprehensive analysis on environmental factors and DCCA ranking axis, the first ordination axis mainly reflected Cl- concentration, while the second ordination axis reflected the dissolved oxygen concentration and water depth.


全 文 :!!"
" !
#
#
$ % & $
$
#
%
& ( )
()*+,)- )./-* )+)(-*
/012!"!+02#
3456!$ % & $
*+,#
" $%&& 7%! 7$;#
-.,#
" $%&$ 7%! 7$%$
/012
"
kPÿ(XÅÒ`Q12
*
kPÿ¾V¥æçA@U®÷a}XYfgqÐZ
+ %]%"%!%#%%<"%%%%& #
&³w¸Ú(f
Ó1
*
ABV¥æçJ@=ÙîVU,ÔU®÷XYfg
+ %$%%;%!%%&& $
kPüC4ª¾DšW,ZÌ
UŽèHKIaæ
C9
!
9
E
9
FG
9
H
9
I
9
HJK
9
LMN
9
OP0
9
QR+
%
e3&()fgh¾fgi
9
kP
&%%%;& &
!
9
"
! 9
JÏkPüC4ª¾
&$
“ŽèHK
%
ië†

ß[ìL0
VB
Ü

E0

èFL0

èUL0

)
þì†
(1
7
L0
h
$ 7
!
L0

읻ù¶O

œq/
&
UDšW,ZÃIaæ
$
GÙïYJ™HI
!
¹
&8
j
DšWJ:
"
“™,
$
;•ŽèHKqDšW,Z‡1ÖÚ
]((-
bm
!
su!
&
bm8\]Ë©
(1
7
L
0
!
ƒ!
$
bm8Ë©ß[ìL0qœ
$
#$%
" 9
DšW
#
Žè
#
ïY´ÐjJÏ
#
c_H†Z•4JÏ
#
kP¾
&()*
! :&"" @&:"2&
j
!999
+,-./
! -999
+01*
! &%%& 7:!""#$%&$$%# 7%%&" 7%#
N0(+,$-&",<&20+500-J>2%0#@06K(-+&!$%%>-,+4 !$%<$&,+,$--6
L46#$DP-F,#$-%0-+(I*+$#&,-Q,R">$S,4,-@ T0+(-6! U0,S,-@
(4A.Ap4F59.AmHA9IJF0LA5QJH5C9IJF5CEF59IJF5CMF5DA59mF5CEAGHA9ZF0(JF5Cp459MF@A05CGF5C
%A.$!/!9!&#"J&!4).8 @&$&)+03! B3/.&$&C0)8&D#",#+&$!+92&/;/.5 &%%%;&&
12&+#*+" 9 H^1FKA05QJAVQTHKSHH5 Q4TUHPCHO V1F5KQR0UU45AKDF5O &$ JDOP0?H5WAP05UH5KF1A5OARFK0PQQ4RJ FQQF1A5AKD!
OAQQ01WHO 0dDCH5 R05RH5KPFKA05! VB WF14H! K4PTAOAKD! K0KF15AKP0CH5 R05RH5KPFKA05! K0KF1VJ0QVJ0P4QR05RH5KPFKA05!
RJHUARF10dDCH5 OHUF5O! (1
7
R05RH5KPFKA05! h
$ 7
!
R05RH5KPFKA05! PHO0dV0KH5KAF1! SFKHPOHVKJ F5O SFKHPKHUVHPFK4PHA5
LANJ40pAFDA5CSHK1F5O SHPHF5F1DNHO6,JH&8 QVHRAHQ0GQ4TUHPCHO V1F5KQSHPHR1FQQAGAHO A5K0" CP04VQTD4QA5CKS0SFD
A5OARFK0PQVHRAHQF5F1DQAQ%,m)+=-+&6-RR0POA5CK0KJHR0UVPHJH5QAWHF5F1DQAQ05 H5WAP05UH5KF1GFRK0PQF5O ]((-
PF5XA5CFdAQ! KJHGAPQK0POA5FKA05 FdAQUFA51DPHG1HRKHO (1
7
R05RH5KPFKA05! SJA1HKJHQHR05O 0POA5FKA05 FdAQPHG1HRKHO KJH
OAQQ01WHO 0dDCH5 R05RH5KPFKA05 F5O SFKHPOHVKJ6
304 5$#6&" 9Q4TUHPCHO V1F5KQ# SFKHPH5WAP05UH5K# KS0SFDA5OARFK0PQVHRAHQF5F1DQAQ%,m)+=-+&# OHKPH5OHO
RF505ARF1R0PPHQV05OH5RHF5F1DQAQ%]((-&# [HApA5CSHK1F5O
99
DšW…J´\]V·Kz€0
!

¤z€/9eIx·‚nšW
%(P05X &!)4I!
$%%&&$
DšW=:¾V¥æçIΈV%
>
!
R¾LWMwû‚I`]/è
$
DšW
IV}

V=

öá·U¾ŽèH儤á¼a
æ
!
•¾V¥æ獎ń`]±²
!
z‚¾
V¥æç¡¢qJ@ûUVWz‡¸1‹Å„`]

%(00X &!)4I! &;:!#
NOP·
! $%%$&$

!
•–DšWIfgK„Êþ¾¿
!
„’ Žè
%


R9

)¸9

ï1·
&
•
DšWV¥JÁI±²
%.04CJHHO &!)4I! $%%&#
É

! $%%$#
&|»·
! $%%!# >0PK5HD&!)4I! $%%!#
\FpQF&!)4I! $%%<#
Tü·
! $%%##
U¡·
! $%%"#
\JFN5FOFP&!)4I! $%%;&!
ñzRzdljq56~
€ÖÚ
%
:3ª·
! $%%%#
:Èu·
! $%%&#
NV
·
! $%%<&!
”þ56~€GWV)¸9•
DšW,ZÌI±²fg
!
tR”Š•Dš
WUŽèaæI$†JÏ
$
þfgJÏkPüC
4ª¾
&$
“ŽèHKUDšW,ZIaæ
!
û#:¾V¥æç®÷2¬()v_
$
&9
fg‚úû
fg‚üC4ª¾O–kPÿ­W´Xûü
;2%% XU
Ô
!
æÇY¶I¶ZK
%&&!%q$: %`$2!#s+&!
‹49
##2#: JU
$
!
$(pý/
"2%
b!
(pކ
!;82%% UU!
$[FôQ
%$:!2% g
9!
#
# \]·
"
kPüC4ª¾DšW,ZÌUŽèHKIaæ
:!:2& UU&!
X/KQÁ¸+,ý-
$
™‚:¦^

!
ãÙ^_9
!
ùVšW,Z\]„>`
%M3+)5D/!&$)9$!+)4/$&
,Z

ab
%?G3) #+/&.!)4/$&
,Z

cd
%:DG3#/8&$G&4!)!9D&
,ZqeBf
%6+/#G349D=&+!/0/4)!9D&
,Z·
!
\]äj„½
g
%>)4/TD)!$98).)&
qhä
%<4D9$G9D/4)&
·
%
ïi
·
! $%&%&$
Ž\]¦
&8
“QgÊ·IÊâç
G¢Œ
!
Iûj\]I–56ÞU€k
$
$9
fg12
fg–
$%&%
$
;
%ÖÚ
!
ØÙ
Z=
NOzߓ
‹Äñ
8 g!
3
& U i& U
‡1
!
¦‡¥‚
Z=
•ß3‡1ÖÚ,Z),V
!
hܚWj™

l0q
z0·
$
\Mé‡1
!&
“
!
8‡1œ9
8% g&8%
RU$
zß3‡1§îî‡
8
“
!
.dlJÏ
!
¥
î(pÜ=:Å<»$
$
Žè´LhÜië†

ß[ìL0
VB
Ü

E0

èFL0

èUL0

)
þì†
(1
7
L0
h
$ 7
!
L0

읻ù¶O

œq
/
!

&$
“
$
ºe
!
ië†

ß[ìL0
VB
Ü

E0q/¦m3
E)
³´­nF9ǯJ
#"$%
ÇN
#
èFL0¦Ùo¸pÑq—[ruJ
..02ÇN
#
èUL0¦ÙsÑtJ..02Ç
N
#
)þ솦Ùo¸xuÑq2ÇN
# (1
7
L
0¦ÙüKÞW2ÇN
# h
$ 7
!
L0¦ÙüKÞW2
ÇN
#
읻ù¶O¦Ù¶OÇN2ÇN
%
34Ž
Aè
! $%%$&#
œ¦Ùv"Ç†
$
¦ÙïY´ÐjJÏ
%KS0SFDA5OARFK0PQVHRAHQ
F5F1DQAQ!
.C
,m)+=-+&
ÖÚDšW,ZJ™
$
™12R3[ß;ÙI…j·ˆJ™12
!
@Å>
¬oŒ‡qjIJ™
!
ó«4ٖšªV¥)e
!
¦Ù
(0P5H1
V¥)ÃheI
,m)+=-+
Žm•
šW,ZÖÚ
,m)+=-+
$†J™
!
s’!
&
bm
8
!
Y û b m 8 : / è Ö Ú J ™
$
z w Ú
,m)+=-+
JÏIŽeþ]ÄN”4»$
!

*
xj
%VQH4O0QVHRAHQ&+
¼y(

J™‘Q($

8xj(›zÜ

´Ðj´Ð{|·
%
¬0­
!
$%%!&$
¦Ùc_H†Z•4JÏ
% OHKPH5OHO RF505ARF1
R0PPHQV05OH5RHF5F1DQAQ!
.C
]((-&
JÏDšW
,ZÌUŽèHKIaæ
$
c_H†Z•4J
ÏIbm8hi j™ÃŒâ}qŽèHKâ}
!
]((-
¦Ù ¥Êbmq.\12
!
TP~ ‹
S4
!
@t¼Ë©,ZUŽèIaæ
%
¬0­
!
$%%!&$

(-+h(h
Ã]¤DšW,ZHI
qŽèHKHI
!
ÖÚ
]((-

%
ɀð·
!
$%%!&$
89
¡ÛUJÏ
B879
 ¡¢@Œ£xv()
!&
3‡1e\ƒ6
&8
jDšW
!
8Dš
WUTiJÁI‡1ÇÁ
&$
4
79
 ¡¢@p¤(˜fC
:2;79J>2%0#@06<(-+&-6+"0,#6,&+#,2>+,$-=>6#+&
Wj
VHRAHQ
‡1
@4FOPFK
eBf
6+/#G349D=&+!/0/4)!9D
&!$!8!8!!$#!8"!8;!!&
Kd
M#!)D#5&!#. 8/$!/.0!9$
$!#!;!&%!&:!$;!8$!88!8!!8!%!!&
ùêKd
M#!)D#5&!#. D)4)/).9
!!;!$$!$8!$!!$0‚f
B&+)!#G349D8&D&+$9D
kPµƒ
2)!+)03/9DG&[/.&.$&
#!:!"!;
g„f
:);)$D/.#+
#!&&!&$!$$!8$
Q„f
:);)$D)+/.)
&%!$!!$…ý
M#!)D#5&!#. 0+/$G9$
&!!&†¶Kd
M#!)D#5&!#. G&0!/.)!9$
$%!$"
°Kd
M#!)D#5&!#. G9$/49$
$!!88
.°Kd
M#!)D#5&!#. 490&.$
8%
‡°Kd
M#!)D#5&!#. G&+"#4/)!9$
8;
tf
E8+/4) =&+!/0/4)!)
&!$!8!$99
^_Á
&
DšWu6ˆ¹ûU8‡1Dš
Wz0Ü
!
¥DEa}WjI´Ð=Ù
!
•fg‚š
WÖÚ
,m)+=-+

!
º¡ÛsO
&

!

J:
"
“,Z™˜
$
8,Z™˜I»Cv_ºGH
jq
,m)+=-+
J™¬I´Ðj„N
$

"
Q„f
%:);)$D)+/.)& j
…ý
%M#!)D#5&!#.
0+/$G9$&
,Z
9
™,ZûQ„fq…ý:GHj
!
¦
VWj\]„†¶Kd
%M#!)D#5&!#. G&0!/.)!9$&
q
Kd
%M#!)D#5&!#. 8/$!/.0!9$&!
h܇1
$"
q
$;$
(
"
tf
%E8+/4) =&+!/0/4)!)& j
kPµƒ
%2)!+)03/9DG&[/.&.$&& j
Kd,Z
9
™,Zût
f

kPµƒqKd:GHj
!
¦VWj\]„
g„f
%:);)$D/.#+&
qQ„f
!
“퇁e„þ†
0‚ f
%B&+)!#G349D 8&D&+$9D&
 °  K d
%M#!)D#5&!#. G9$/49$&
q e B f
% 6+/#G349D
=&+!/0/4)!9D&

!
h܇1
$!8!#!"!;!&%!&:!$!!
;&
& ( )
!"
"
9
$q
!&$
$
"
e B f
j
ù ê  K d
% M#!)D#5&!#.
D)4)/).9&
,Z
9
™,ZûeBfqùêKd:
GHj
!
¦VWj\]„0‚f
!
h܇1
&"!&;
q
8#$
)
"
eBf
j
g„f,Z
9
™,ZûeBfq
g„f:GHj
!
¦VWj\]„‡°Kd
%M#!)D#5&!#. G&+"#4/)!9$&
q…ý
!
h܇1
&!&!!
&q
8;$
*
"
kPµƒÓG,Z
9
™,ZûkPµ
ƒ:GHj
!
=z–‡1
:$
+
"
ùêKd
j
0‚f
9
™,ZûùêK
d

0‚f:GHj
!
¦VWj\]„†¶Kd
!
\]JÁ–fg‚G‰Â0ôQI‚Ž
!
h܇
1
!!$%!$&!$8
q
$#$
,
"
ùêKd
j
g„f
9
™,ZûùêK
d

g„f:GHj
!
¦VWj\]„…ý

Kd
q†¶Kd
!
Cu
!
“퇁e„þ†eBfJ
Á
!
h܇1
&&!&$!$$!$:!8&
q
8:$
-
"
.°Kd
%M#!)D#5&!#. 490&.$&
ÓG,
Z
!
™,Zû.°Kd:GHj
!
=z–‡1
8%$
O
&9
DšW,ZWjI
,m)+=-+

>AC6&9,m)+=-+R1FQQAGARFKA05 G0PQ4TUHPCHO V1F5KQVHRAHQ
B8A9
¥¦ ¡¢@Œ£Š‹=¡§¨6;
¡Ê
8
“‡1IŽè$_
!
îº(pÜ
!

!&
“‡1IŽès’
!

$

$
bm8
&
qbm8
$
s’ÜŠ½¹`qQ–
"%a!
HC‘î!
&!$
8‹bmO
!
ûË©8™,Z
‡ÑŽèHKÕ9q±²I û
%
O
$&$
ºe
!
$Œ:‡1=Ü
!
Ž†(Á8“ŽèHK
!

Ž†I}0ÁЎèHK•bmI±²
!
â
}
!
Á™ŽèHK•bmIŠ½Q
$
Ž†
âÂ`?I‘’ÁÐ8ŽèHK?I”a¸Qg
!
‘’Gé“F
!
Áк?e½]”a
$
: Ö…×JÏ8“ŽèHKRsÁ±²š
WUº,ZIÌ
!
”<ŽèHKI=ّEu
!
û
UšWq,Z•ŽèHKI•ÑZv
!
¡Ê,Zi
zŽIŽèHKÖÚ
]((-

$
¦O
$

8
ˆûêu
" (1
7
L0U
]((-
!
&
bm8½]^”
a
%
!
f%2%&&#
ß[ìL0
(1
7
L0U
]((-
!
$
bm8;½]˔a
%
”aæ$Jí:
%2:!% %
q
%2!;8 ;!
!
f%2%%&&#
œ

èUL0U
]((-
!
$
bm8;½]^”a
%
”aæ$Jí:
7%2<;# ;
q
7%2!;8 :!
!
f%2%%&&#
ië†

읻ù¶OU
]((-
!
$
bm8½]˔a
%
”aæ$Jí:
%2!%! $
q
%2!"% 8!
!
f%2%&&! h
$ 7
!
L0

/U
]((-
!
$
bm8½]˔a
%
”aæ$Jí:
%28#< :
q
%288: !
f%2%<&# h
$ 7
!
L0
(1
7
L0

읻ù¶OU
]((-
!
8
bm8;½]˔a
%
”aæ$Jí:
%2:&& :!%2<;# "
q
%2<#< ;!
!
f
%2%%&&#
ië†U
]((-
!
8
bm8½]˔a
%
”aæ$Jí:
%2!&8 :!
!
f%2%& &#
/U
]((-
!
!
bm8;½]˔a
%
”aæ$:
%2##$ !
f%2%%&&!
)þì†U
]((-
!
!
bm
8½]˔a
%
”aæ$:
%2!<" 8!
!
f%2%&&$
;
ŽèHKUbm8JÏ
!
su!
&
bm8\]
Ë© 
(1
7
L0
!
!
$
bm8Ë© ß[ìL0

(1
7
L0

œqèUi†
$
!
8
bm8\]Ë©
 
h
$ 7
!
L0

읻ù¶Oq
(1
7
L0
!
!
!
bm
8\]Ë© /
$
!9
¡ˆU¢ˆ
GÙïYJ™HI
!
¹
&8
jDšWJ:
"
“
™,
$
•ŽèHKqDšW,Z‡1ÖÚ
]((-
bm
!
su!
&
bm8\]Ë© 
(1
7
L0
!
ƒ!
$
bm8Ë© ß[ìL0qœ
!
!
8
bm8\]
Ë© 
h
$ 7
!
L0

읻ù¶Oq
(1
7
L0
!
ƒ!
!
bm8\]Ë© /
$
ƒ–*Þ·
%$%&%&
fg
Áœ

‰Â0ûUèFL0R±²—eyBD
šW,ZJÁUWjôs0I\]Hå
$
˜™·
%$%%;&
fgÁ±²kP‚¾DšW,Z
ÌIHKRï1

èFL0

)þì†

¶Í¹
q읻ù¶O
$
ßD
$
1fg¥³JÏ
(1
7
L0
•DšW,ZJÁI±²
$
þfge
(1
7
L0

ß[ìL0qœ)•DšWJÁ%V ±²
$
Ê>™˜DšWHºVV)s’Ê>
!
•
VB
Ü
I²4Œ„iZ[
%
NV·
! $%%<&$
þfgekPµƒ,Z•4¤sIŽè
)HK
!
EšÇR
!
E0½]ٖºd,Z
!
>
%$
9!
#
# \]·
"
kPüC4ª¾DšW,ZÌUŽèHKIaæ
99
4
A9
 ¡¢@Œ£¡§¨©ª
:2;A9P-F,#$-%0-+(<#%0+0#&$.&>2%0#@06<(-+&*$%%>-,+4
‡1
@4FOPFK

†
F1A5AKD_
%C(.
7&
&
ß[ì
L0
]AQQ01WHO
0dDCH5_
%UC(.
7&
&
VB
E0
,4PTAOAKD_
+,k
èF
L0
,0KF1
5AKP0CH5
R05RH5?
KPFKA05_
%UC(
.
7&
&
èU
L0
,0KF1
VJ0QVJ0?
P4Q
R05RH5?
KPFKA05_
%UC(
.
7&
&
)
þì
†
(JHUARF1
0dDCH5
OHUF5O_
%UC(
.
7&
&
(1
7
L0
(J10PAOH?
A05
R05RH5?
KPFKA05_
%UC(
.
7&
&
h
$ 7
!
L0
41GFKH?
A05
R05RH5?
KPFKA05_
%UC(
.
7&
&
ì
»ù
¶O
H^O0d
V0KH5?
KAF1_
U/
œ
mFKHP
OHVKJ_
RU
/
mFKHP
KHUVHP?
FK4PH_
b
& %2&# :2# #2"! &2; %28" %2%8 #;2: ;2:; 8:2& &%&2< #% $%28!
$ %2&< ;2< :28< $2; %2&: %2%8 :#2" "2#; 8#28 &%82# << $%28&
8 %2&: &&28 :2!# $2: %2$& %2%! $$2; :2;" $#2! ;82" :% $%2&%
! %2&: &82% :2<8 &&2! %2!$ %2%< !!2: &$2#% <$2< &8!2" $% $<2<;
< %2&# &82$ :2:! !2$ %2$" %2%; <%2# &$2"% <82% &#!2" ;% $%2:<
# %2&! &&2; :2;! 82$ %2<" %2&8 ;82< ;2!8 $$2" &$%2& &% $82:&
: %2&< #2$ :2": &2& %2$" %2%" <:2! ;2!< $$2" &$!2! &$% $%28"
" %2&# :2" :2#; $2& %2$8 %2%< !%2# "2"8 $$2$ &%828 ;% $%28&
; %2&< $2< "2:$ &2" %2$8 %2%: 8#2< :2$& $$2# &#!2# &$ &"2!<
&% %2$! !2! :28" :2! &2"; %2%< <82" "2;: <"2$ &#$2$ $$ &;2<%
&& %2$& :28 :2:8 %2! %2<8 %2%! <#2" :2:& :"2& &$%2" $8 $82!#
&$ %2&# %2! "2%$ &&2: %28< %2%! <$2# :2<% ";2" &%;28 &" $<2#!
&8 %2$8 <2# :2#" $2& %2$; %2%! !&2$ "2## &&$2% $!$2: $! $!2#:
&! %2$: :2: :2"8 &2; %2$: %2%8 $"2$ &&2#% &:%2% $8!2$ #< $828:
&< %2$# <2: :2;% &2: %2!: %2%" 8<2# &&2$% &#<2% $8"2% $< $#2";
&# %2$8 <2< :2;8 !2$ %2!; %2%! $;2! #2;" "<2: $!$2; &" $:2&&
&: %2$8 "2! :2#: &2; &2&! %2%$ $"2< :28< ":2& $!;28 !% $82$&
&" %2$; ;2< :2"# $2$ %2&! %2%< <%2# &%2$% &"%2% $8!28 #" $82:$
&; %2&" "2$ "2&& $2< %2&; %2%$ &%!2% &%28% &:;2% $$;2< #< $82<:
$% %2$& &$2# :2:% !2! %288 %2%! :!2! &%2&% &!%2% $<$28 &! &;2<#
$& %2$ &&28 :2<& &&2% %2<" %2&$ !$2; 82&: &$2% &#;2% #% $&2#&
$$ %2$& :2: :2<" $2: %2<8 %2%< :<2; $2%!  &:#2% #< $&2$#
$8 %2&< :2# :2:% &$2% %28# %2%! <;2& $2%: !!2; &!"28 <% $82&&
$! %2&$ :2! "2!% !2! %288 %2%# #!2! $2#8 &!2$ &!!2: 8$ $#2;&
$< %2&$ #2< "2<< $2& %2&" %2%: #%2# &2<& &82# &!;2# 8< $82$#
$# %2&# :2< :2;< " %2:$ %2%! #$2; :2<" $:2$ &!#28 8& $82&;
$: %2&< <2: :2;% !2: %2$: %2%: &&82% $2&! &&2$ &&$2" :< $&2:;
$" %2&: #2; :2:% !2! %2!: %2%" #$2! <2!" $; %2&: #2! :2"& ;2" %2"% %2%: :$2& &$2"% !%2$ &#;2< "% $82$
8% %2&: <28 "2$" "2% %2<: %2%: !#2< <% <#2" &:"2! $% $#2"$
8& %2$& :2; "2&< :2: %2<& %2%" ;;2& &%2%% &&%2% $&!2$ :< $#2%!
8$ %2$$ &<2% "2$< &28 %2!& %2%8 ;:2; &%2<% &&82% $&$2< $% $#2<&
88 %2$: &;2; "2%< :2& %2$! %2%8 <82" &%2&% &&&2% $$"2$ $< $<2#"
8! %2$< &$2& "2&< $2& %2$$ %2%$ !<2% &%2%% &&&2% $!&2! $$ $#2;#
8< %2$$ &<28 :2;< "2& %28< %2%# <<2; &$2%% &$#2% $$!2$ 8% $!2%;
8# %2$# &$2% :2:% &"2$ %2$% %2%8 #:2& :2<& :$2# $!$2: &< $82<<
8: %2$$ &<2" :2#< !2& %2&< %2%< 8&2$ "2$" :$2! $!#2! $% $!2#;
8" %2$% &<2: "2%$ &2! %2!: %2%$ :%28 $#2%% #;2: $$%2< !: $&2&$
8; %2$! &!2$ :2:# :2! %2!% %2%; <%2% $% :$2% $&"2: $8 $!2"#
!% %2$! &$2! :2#! "2# %2!8 %2%$ !%2# % :$2$ $$;2! 8< $%2$#
!& %2&% ! "2$& 82" %2<: %2%8 8$2! "% :82# $8$2< $< $!2#;
&$
& ( )
!"
"
9
O
$9
DšW‡1
]((-
xbm
>AC6$9,S0?OAUH5QA05F1]((-0POA5FKA05 OAFCPFU0G!& QFUV1HQ
¬
!
GI)þ솔•ôÙ
$
tf,ZIŽè
HKÌFôQ
!
tfzD-ß@%VJoqÊ
N^
!
ˆ;{oÖÚöá
$
eBf,ZeˆRÓ
G,Z»R\G,ZpJÁôó
!
\]R¦–eB
f•ŽèHK„¤ó«IM4¸
$
›?œ·
%&;;:&
¢eBf
j
KdI,Zê=RGsª
«Ž0ôx¬u6I,Z
$
ƒ˜™·
%$%%;&
¹
eBf
j
…ý,Z:Gj`sª«IÁ6
$
0‚f,ZIŽèHKUtfqeBf,ZI
ŽèHKô:Gé
$
ùêKd,ZqKd,
Z
!
eˆRÓG,Z»R\G,Z
!
)•ŽèHK
„¤ó«IM4¸
$
þfgu6 
#
jKd
!
–
#
jKdX
%M#!)D#5&!#.&
šWš›Iž‘¸ô
Þ
$
z®÷DšW,Z¬
!
þŸ ’G
VB
Ü
ûUDšWj™iMÊI
VB
ÜZv
$
ª«ë•
9
4
B9
¡§¨6;U
H!!1
«A¬­#®x
!
:2;B9N0(+,F0*$0..,*,0-+&$.+"05+0#0-F,#$-%0-+(.*+$#&5,+"+"0*$%<$&,+$#V,&$.H!!1
HK
>FRK0P
]((-
!
&
bm8
%]((-FdAQ&&
]((-
!
$
bm8
%]((-FdAQ$&
]((-
!
8
bm8
%]((-FdAQ8&
]((-
!
!
bm8
%]((-FdAQ!&
ië†
F1A5AKD %2%!; !
%2!%! $
!!
%2!&8 :
!!
%2$!$ :
ß[ìL0
]AQQ01WHO 0dDCH5 R05RH5KPFKA05 %2&#& !
%2:!% %
!!!
%2$<% $ %2&&8 #
VB 7%2$&& : 7%2&$: $ 7%2$8! " 7%2%&< %
E0
,4PTAOAKD %2$;% : %2%:$ 8 7%2%;< ; %2%$# ;
èFL0
,0KF15AKP0CH5 R05RH5KPFKA05 %2&!& : %2%;! " 7%2$<# $ 7%2$<8 :
èUL0
,0KF1VJ0QVJ0P4QR05RH5KPFKA05 %2%8& :
7%2!;8 :
!!!
7%2&:: & 7%2&&! :
)þì†
(JHUARF10dDCH5 OHUF5O %2&<$ < 7%2$8< ; 7%2&;! <
%2!<" 8
!!
(1
7
L0
(J10PAOHA05 R05RH5KPFKA05 7%2!$! !
!!!
%2!;8 ;
!!!
%2<;# "
!!!
7%2$$# $
h
$ 7
!
L0
41GFKHA05 R05RH5KPFKA05
7%2%8" %
%28#< :
!
%2:&& :
!!!
%2$%& <
읻ù¶O
H^O0dV0KH5KAF1 %2$<& $
%2!"% 8
!!
%2<#< ;
!!!
%2&&; ;
œ
mFKHPOHVKJ %2$8# ;
7%2<;# ;
!!!
%2&"; < 7%2$<& #
/
mFKHPKHUVHPFK4PH 7%2$$: ;
%288: <
!
%2%&% #
%2##$ <
!!!
99
!
!!!
" ) f%2%%&#
!!
" ) f%2%&#
!
" ) f%2%<6
DšWV}I±²îՅF=zJ¡
%
ÉÈ·
!
$%%"&$ [HX1A0C14
·
%&;;#&
;•©3B¢9F
fgƒ6
!
DšW•Gª«ëL0ńô£
I•ÑZv
$
ª«ëL0RDšWV}I±²H
K`…
!
ñÊR²ÕºV}Ia}HK
%
°÷·
!
$%%:#
-¤¥·
! $%%"&$ [FPX0
·
%&;"&&
fgƒ6
DšW‘wV} ¥è•4¤€…ÊMI/0Z
v
!
ƒÙjx)#•ºV}Ž%V…<ÊØ
±²
$
d e + ,
34ŽAè
6$%%$6
q¦§ÇJÏ12
6!
p
6
kP
"
e3Ž
è()upq
6
-¤¥
!
¨†°
!
 æ.
!
·
6$%%"6
ABQ˜VšWJÁs’Uº
•B¢ª«ëI±²
6
oŽè())¾
! $:%$& " #;" 7:%!6
ï
9
i
!
\]
!
Ì©O
!
·
6$%&%6
¦^(˜¾®÷ŽešW
,ZJÁUãَèHKIaæ
6
V¥Žè)¾
! &; % &% & "
$8$< 7$88&6
&|»
!
,
9
?
!
ª
9
«
6$%%!6
kPV¯DšWfg
6
”)¬ZQ
))¾
"
56()p
! $<%&& " !# 7<&6
›?œ
!
hL­
6&;;:6
sª«®B¢DVšªIŽU®
÷
6
B¢()
! ; %&& " "$ 7""6
–*Þ
!
Éȯ
!
&)°
6$%&%6
—eyBVšW‚æUDšW
,Zs’
6
}vIUŽè
! &;%I&& " &&& 7&&;6
NV
!
ï
9
i
6$%%<6
DšW.Ê=ÙIsaUfgÖ¨
6
šW
);¾
! $$ %

&& " &$" 7&8"6
NOP
!
²r
6$%%$6
DšWUŽèaæ‰D
6
oŽèA@
! $&
%#& " <:% 7<:86
É
9
S
!
&l³
6$%%$6
kPkv¯¾‚šW‚æIfg
6
kP
¬ZQ))¾
"
56()p
! 8"%#& " " 7&<6
ɀð
!
¬0­
6$%%!6
´¯¶I¯¤Vêf,ZI
]((-
f
g
6
e3Žè()
! $%!&& " $" 78&6
$$
9!
#
# \]·
"
kPüC4ª¾DšW,ZÌUŽèHKIaæ
É
9
È
!
µ
9
œ
!
&¶·
!
·
6$%%"6
DšWV}±²HKfgÖ
¨
6
V¥)¾
! $"%"& " 8;<" 78;#"6
T
9
ü
!

!
¹æ’
!
·
6$%%#6
É@º»BDšWJÁU,Z
¡¢s’
6
É@šWfg
! $"%8& " $:: 7$"$6
:Èu
!
°¼Ï
6$%%&6
vüZV‚nšW,ZUŽèHKaæ
IÎ×fg
6
V¥)ør
! $%%&& " !< 7!:6
°
9
÷
!
½3»
!
¾K¿
!
·
6$%%:6
èFL0•
8
jDšWV}I
±²
6
Žè())¾
! $:%<& " :8; 7:!#6
:3ª
!
&ÿN
!
À!Þ
!
·
6$%%%6
—ÁVšª–—UºUŽè
Faæ
6
B¢()
! &$%&& " :8 7"%6
˜
9
™
!
\3ƒ
!
-
9
Â
6$%%;6
±²kP‚¾DšW,ZÃ
ŒI\]ŽèHK
6
V¥)ør
! $"%&&& " $&"; 7$&;#6

!
,(
!
Ã]Ñ
!
·
6$%%"6
Ê>œqR9•ABùêK
d
%M#!)D#5&!#. )4)/).9$&
V}I±²
6
V¥)¾
! $" %:& " 8%8<
78%!$6
¬0­
6$%%!6
$†V¥)
6
kP
"
()upq
6
[FPX03m! UFPK^ M6&;"&6(0UVFPFKAWHA5G14H5RHQ0G1ACJKF5O
KHUVHPFK4PH05 KJHCP0SKJ F5O UHKFT01AQU 0GQH1HRKHO Q4TUHPCHO
GPHQJSFKHPUFRP0VJDKHQ6*R010CARF1M050CPFVJQ! <& % $ & " $&;
7$8#6
[HX1A0C14 M! M0QQ[6&;;#6*dAQKH5RH0GFUFRP0VJDKH?O0UA5FKHO R1HFP
SFKHPQKFKH0WHPFWHPDSAOHPF5CH0G54KPAH5KR05RH5KPFKA05QA5 F
QUF1JF10S.FXH6BDOP0TA010DAF! 88:%& 78& " ;8 7&%#6
(00X (]\! Z4K[3! A^d>M! &!)4I&;:!6mFKHPV1F5KQ0GKJHS0P1O"
FUF54F1G0PKJH AOH5KAGARFKA05 0GKJH CH5HPF 0GGPHQJSFKHP
UFRP0VJDKHQ6BFC4H" 345X! ! 7<6
(P05X 3\! >H55HQQDM 6$%%&6mHK1F5O V1F5KQ" TA010CDF5O HR010CD6
+HSE0PX" .HSAQ=4T1AQJHPQ! "" 7;;6
]F5AH1B! [HP5HN)! BF4PD36$%%#6^ H1FKA05QJAVQTHKSHH5 UFRP0VJDKAR
WHCHKFKA05 F5O VJDQARF1GHFK4PHQ0GPAWHPJFTAKFKQ" KJH5HHO G0PF
U0PVJ010CARF1FVVP0FRJ6BDOP0TA010CAF! <:%%&& " && 7&:6
>0PK5HD^ B! [H5HOARKM! Z0KCH5Q3>6 $%%!6 -Y4FKAR V1F5KQ
R0UU45AKDR0UV0QAKA05 F5O OAQKPAT4KA05 F105CF5 A545OFKA05 CPFOAH5K
FKKS0HR010CARF1DKS0OAQKA5RKQAKHQA5 KJH=F5KF5F1PHCA05 0G[PFA16
mHK1F5OQ*R010CDF5O MF5FCHUH5K! &$%#& " <:< 7<"<6
-VVH1CPH5 \! MFKA1F36$%%<6/FPAFKA05 A5 WHCHKFKA05 R0UU45AKAHQA5
QJF10S TFDQ0GKJH 50PKJHP5 [F1KAR HF6-Y4FKAR[0KF5D! "8
%&& " & 7&86
.04CJHHO /.! (P0QTAH[6$%%&6=PAUFPDOHKHPUA5F5KQ0GUFRP0VJDKH
R0UU45AKDQKP4RK4PHA5 #$ UFPQJHQFRP0QQKJHZPHFK.FXHQTFQA5"
1FKAK4OH! 1F5O 4QH! F5O SFKHPY4F1AKDHGHRKQ6(F5FOAF5 304P5F10G
>AQJHPAHQF5O -Y4FKARRAH5RHQ! <"%"& " &#%8 7&#&$6
\JFN5FOFPM! /0CAFKNFXAQ)+! ZPAGAKJQZB6$%%;6.F5O OHCPFOFKA05
F5O WHCHKFKA05 OAQKPAT4KA05 A5 (J0K*)[HAOFSHK1F5O! -1CHPAF6
304P5F10G-PAO *5WAP05UH5KQ! :8%8& " 8#; 78::6
!
^_`a
9
def
"
8$