全 文 :!24" !1#
Vol.24 No.1
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ACTA AGRESTIA SINICA
2016$ 1%
Jan. 2016
犱狅犻:10.11733/j.issn.10070435.2016.01.012
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犛犪犾狋犜狅犾犲狉犪狀犮犲犈狏犪犾狌犪狋犻狅狀犪狀犱犘犺狔狊犻狅犾狅犵犻犮犪犾犚犲狊狆狅狀狊犲狊狅犳犉狅狉犪犵犲犚狔犲
犪狀犱犜狉犻狋犻犮犪犾犲犪狋犛犲犲犱犾犻狀犵犌狉狅狑狋犺犛狋犪犵犲狊
XIENan1,ZHAOHaiming1,LIYuan1,YouYongliang1,LIWei1,LIUGuibo1,LIUHongcai2
(1.DrylandFarmingInstitute,HebeiAcademyofAgriculturalandForestrySciences,KeyLaboratoryforCropDrought
ResistanceofHebeiProvince,Hengshui,HebeiProvince053000,China;2.BaodingCityFuruiGarden犆狅狉狆狅狉犪狋犻狅狀
Limited,Baoding,HebeiProvince051000,China)
犃犫狊狋狉犪犮狋:Undersalinealkalisoilstressatseedlinggrowthstage,thesalttoleranceandphysiologicalre
sponsesof1forageryevarietyand31triticalevarietieswasevaluatedcomparedwith3wheatvarietiesby
survivalpercentusingstandarddeviationcoefficientalocationweightedandsalttoleranceindexmethods.
Theresultshowedthattheplantgrowthwasmarkedlyinhibitedundersaltstress;thereisobviouscorrela
tionbetweenThesalttoleranceoftestedmaterialhadsignificantcorrelationwithalevaluatedindexessuch
asthesurvivalrate,plantheight,tilernumber,greenleavesnumber,abovegroundandundergroundbio
mass.Therefore,theevaluationindexescouldbeusedastheevaluationindexofsalttolerance.According
totheanalysesofsalttolerance,thesalttoleranceof‘JisiNO.2(JS003)’,‘JS004’,‘NTH2086’,
‘NTH2179’and‘NTH1048’wasstronger,whereasthatof‘Dongmu70’,‘AM01’,‘MX01’,‘JS001’,
‘JS0011’and‘JS0012’waspoorrelatively.Onthisbasis,thephysiologicalresponsesofsaltstress
werediscussedfurther.Themalondialdehyde,solublesugar,solubleproteincontentsandenzymaticactivi
tyofplantincreasedatfirstandthendecreasedwiththeincreaseofsaltconcentration,anddifferentmate
rialsvariedindifferentextent.Thesephysiologicalindexesreflectedthedifferenceofsalttolerancebe
tweenmaterialsandcouldbeusedasthephysiologicalevaluationindexofsalttolerance.
犓犲狔狑狅狉犱狊:Foragerye;Foragetriticale;Seedlingstage;Salttolerance;Evaluation;Physiologicalresponse
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Table1 Theeffectsofsaltstressonthesurvivalratesofryeandtriticalematerials/%
1GïS
Varieties
DÒ+ÉÝ
Contrast
survivalrate/%
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Survivalrateundersaltstress
0.3% 0.4% 0.5%
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Averagesurvival
rateunder
saltstress/%
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Order
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?70’ 100.0a 30.0f 10.0lm 3.4n 14.4l 35
‘AM01’ 100.0a 28.3f 3.4m 11.7lmn 14.5l 34
‘MX01’ 96.7a 56.7de 26.7kl 1.7n 28.3kl 31
‘
&Â830’ 98.3a 83.3abc 73.3bcdefg 46.7fghij 67.8bcdefghi 17
‘NTH1888’ 96.7a 81.7abc 46.7hijk 33.3ijk 53.9ghijk 26
‘
&828’ 95.0a 86.7abc 90.0abc 60.0defg 78.8abcdefgh 11
‘NSHW11’ 96.7a 90.0abc 71.7cdefg 55.0efg 72.2abcdefghi 14
‘NTH1048’ 100.0a 93.3a 86.7abcde 73.3bcde 84.4abcdef 7
‘
ø961’ 98.3a 95.0a 96.7a 95.0a 95.5ab 2
‘NTH2337’ 98.3a 81.7abc 68.3defg 43.4ghij 64.5efghij 21
‘NTH1877’ 100.0a 86.7abc 70.0cdefg 43.3ghij 66.7cdefghij 18
‘
&237’ 100.0a 91.7ab 85.0abcdef 65.0cdef 80.6abcdefg 9
‘WOH939’ 88.3b 90.0abc 66.7efgh 65.0cdef 73.9abcdefghi 13
‘NTH2685’ 100.0a 85.0abc 55.0ghij 28.3jkl 56.1ghijk 25
‘NTH2597’ 100.0a 85.0abc 65.0fghi 48.4fghi 66.1defghij 19
‘NTH2591’ 100.0a 83.3abc 58.3ghij 46.7fghij 62.8fghij 22
‘NTH2351’ 96.7a 83.3abc 58.3ghij 46.7fghij 62.8fghij 23
‘
X^32’ 100.0a 98.3a 100.0a 98.3a 98.9a 1
‘NTH2179’ 100.0a 96.7a 88.4abcd 55.0efg 80.0abcdefg 10
‘NTH2146’ 98.3a 71.7cd 38.3jk 31.7ijk 47.2ijk 29
‘NTH1933’ 100.0a 73.4bcd 43.3jk 35.0hijk 50.6ijk 28
‘NTH1887’ 96.7a 85.0abc 71.7cdefg 53.3fgh 70.0bcdefghi 15
‘NTH2713’ 100.0a 81.7abc 53.4ghij 33.3ijk 56.1ghijk 24
‘NTH2542’ 100.0a 93.3a 66.7efgh 45.0ghij 68.3bcdefghi 16
‘H12322’ 100.0a 88.3abc 80.0abcdef 56.7defg 75.0abcdefghi 12
‘NTH2450’ 98.3a 73.4bcd 45.0ijk 35.0hijk 51.1hijk 27
‘
è¬c8{’ 100.0a 96.7a 98.3a 86.7ab 93.9abcd 4
‘NTH2086’ 100.0a 91.7ab 93.3ab 75.0bcd 86.7abcdef 6
‘NTH2499’ 100.0a 86.7abc 73.3bcdefg 33.4ijk 64.5efghij 20
‘NTH2678’ 95.0a 96.7a 83.3abcdef 65.0cdef 81.7abcdefg 8
‘JS-001-1’ 96.7a 26.7f 11.7lm 6.7mn 15.0l 33
‘JS-001-2’ 98.3a 28.3f 13.4lm 5.0mn 15.6l 32
‘JS-003’ 100.0a 98.3a 96.7a 81.7abc 92.2abcde 5
‘JS-004’ 100.0a 98.3a 100.0a 85.0ab 94.4abc 3
‘JS-001’ 98.3a 50.0e 43.3jk 23.4klm 38.9jkl 30
R© Mean 98.5a 79.0b 63.8c 47.8d
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tersinthelastlineshowsignificantdifferenceamongdifferenttreatmentsatthe0.05level
78
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Table2 Salttolerancecoefficientofevaluationindexesofdifferentagronomictraitsundersaltstress
1GïS
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rs
Plantheight
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Tileringnumber
Xë
Greenleafnumber
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?70’ 14.4n 47.9fgh 14.6n 10.4n 16.4mn 81.3cdef
‘AM01’ 14.5n 63.7bcdefg 13.8n 7.3n 25.3lmn 94.7bcde
‘MX01’ 29.6mn 57.8cdefgh 22.9mn 14.8n 27.3klmn 115.4ab
‘
&Â830’ 69.0efgh 53.2cdefgh 67.1efghi 54.5defghij 50.5defghi 86.2cde
‘NTH1888’ 55.9hijk 49.5efgh 53.9ijk 43.2jklm 41.8fghijk 95.1bcde
‘
&828’ 83.7bcde 47.5fgh 81.9bcde 49.8ghijkl 48.7defghi 85.5cde
‘NSHW11’ 74.7defg 44.4gh 71.3defgh 53.3efghij 50.8defghi 96.1bcde
‘NTH1048’ 84.4abcd 55.0cdefgh 85.0abcd 58.2cdefghi 50.9defghi 98.1bcde
‘
ø961’ 97.3ab 67.9abcdef 94.0ab 71.3abc 74.1ab 87.3cde
‘NTH2337’ 65.8fghi 57.8cdefgh 65.8fghij 48.4hijkl 54.4defgh 84.4cde
‘NTH1877’ 66.7fghi 64.5bcdefg 64.9ghij 52.1fghijk 43.5efghij 100.0bcde
‘
&237’ 80.6cdef 58.4cdefgh 80.8bcdef 63.6bcdefg 56.2cdefg 92.9bcde
‘WOH939’ 86.7abcd 57.7cdefgh 88.7abc 73.7ab 63.8bcd 127.9a
‘NTH2685’ 56.1hijk 73.1abc 53.0ijk 46.5ijkl 55.1defg 105.3abc
‘NTH2597’ 66.1fghi 60.3cdefg 65.8fghij 53.8defghij 48.2defghi 89.1cde
‘NTH2591’ 62.8ghijk 73.1abc 63.3hij 57.3defghi 42.3fghijk 90.9bcde
‘NTH2351’ 64.6ghij 38.5h 63.3hij 57.7cdefghi 48.9defghi 96.5bcde
‘
X^32’ 98.9a 67.0abcdef 99.2a 78.4a 71.5abc 79.2def
‘NTH2179’ 80.0cdef 53.0cdefgh 79.2bcdefg 65.9abcdef 63.6bcd 106.0abc
‘NTH2146’ 48.1kl 80.7ab 48.1kl 42.5jklm 40.8ghijkl 90.9bcde
‘NTH1933’ 50.6jkl 47.8fgh 50.8jkl 39.0klm 30.8jklm 93.7bcde
‘NTH1887’ 73.0defg 57.1cdefgh 71.3defgh 61.3bcdefgh 46.4efghij 91.3bcde
‘NTH2713’ 56.1hijk 70.6abcd 55.5ijk 42.8jklm 39.2hijkl 89.1cde
‘NTH2542’ 68.3fgh 50.9defgh 66.3fghi 53.8defghij 45.0efghij 93.2bcde
‘H12322’ 75.0defg 69.0abcde 75.0cdefgh 49.1hijkl 52.4defghi 100.1bcde
‘NTH2450’ 52.2ijkl 55.9cdefgh 53.3ijk 37.2lm 37.5ijkl 77.6ef
‘
è¬c8{’ 93.9abc 86.5a 93.3ab 74.5ab 85.1a 58.8f
‘NTH2086’ 86.7abcd 53.7cdefgh 87.5abc 66.5abcde 59.0bcde 97.4bcde
‘NTH2499’ 64.5ghij 56.0cdefgh 65.0ghij 45.9ijkl 44.2efghij 98.1bcde
‘NTH2678’ 86.1abcd 63.7bcdefg 87.7abc 55.5defghij 56.7cdef 88.0cde
‘JS-001-1’ 15.3n 56.4cdefgh 13.6n 5.4n 13.0n 79.5def
‘JS-001-2’ 15.6n 53.2cdefgh 14.6n 2.9n 15.3mn 82.5cdef
‘JS-003’ 92.2abc 64.3bcdefg 89.7abc 63.5bcdefg 63.4bcd 89.0cde
‘JS-004’ 94.4abc 55.2cdefgh 92.0ab 67.1abcd 55.4defg 93.7bcde
‘JS-001’ 39.4lm 50.6defgh 36.6lm 29.6m 19.9mn 103.2abcd
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(犘<0.05)
Note:Differentsmallettersshowsignificantdifferenceinthesamecolumnatthe0.05level
`3 c~¥¦¹CWx29Ï>r
Table3 Thecorrelationanalysisbetweenevaluativeindexesandsaltconcentration
ÁM»F
Assessmentindex
)×A
Saltconcentration
+ÉÝ
Survivalrate
_S9K`
Abovegroundbiomass
_9K`
Belowgroundbiomass
rs
Plantheight
=Vë
Tileringnumber
+ÉÝ
Survivalrate
-0.6397
_S9K`
Abovegroundbiomass
-0.7262 0.8697
_9K`
Belowgroundbiomass
-0.2265 0.5332 0.6242
rs
Plantheight
-0.6200 0.2415 0.3234 -0.133
=Vë
Tileringnumber
-0.6492 0.9904 0.8567 0.5027 0.2651
Xë
Greenleafnumber
-0.7493 0.9222 0.9230 0.5771 0.3228 0.9139
ü:gú
(犘<0.01),r=0.2170
Note:indicatesignificantcorrelationatthe0.01level,r=0.2170
2.1.3 OPLQRSBBJKbcEKa
ÔdFÏØ]ëVWÕâD35Mý\¡
)ÁM
,
ÁMef~g41,ÓÁMD
XY
,
ghYýT)X
。
}ÏDDÜ
88
!1# Ø É?:d^、u^1GÉ#)ÁM|)ú5T9ùV
ýT)\¡il
,
èdokln
:‘
è¬c
8{’>‘X^32’>‘ø961’>‘JS-003’>‘JS
004’>‘NTH2086’>‘NTH2179’>‘NTH2678’
> ‘& 237’> ‘NTH1048’> ‘H12322’>
‘NTH1887’> ‘& 828’> ‘NSHW11’>
‘NTH2591’> ‘& Â 830’> ‘NTH1877‘>
‘NTH2597’> ‘NTH2337’> ‘NTH2542’>
‘NTH2685’> ‘NTH2351’> ‘NTH2499’>
‘NTH2713’> ‘NTH2146’> ‘NTH1888’>
‘NTH2450’>‘NTH1933’>‘JS001’>‘MX01’
>‘AM01’>‘?70’>‘JS0011’>‘JS0012’。
2.1.4 KLBJKbcEKa 5?-Ú
j__SEDNnµTTýcK
,
1j)»
ë<=_S9K`kç
,
.ÁMÒâõ^¡ý
»BT)e
,
]Ðë¤6¤`e
,
uv
O)ú5ÜýT¤`QR
,
)ȑY
,
)
`
。
2Ò)»ë
(
g4),DÜý)o¡il
,
efn
:‘
è¬c8{’>‘JS003’>‘
ø961’>‘X^32’>‘NTH2179’>‘JS004’>
‘NTH2678’> ‘& 237’> ‘NTH2086’>
‘NTH1048’> ‘NTH2685’> ‘& Â 830’>
‘NSHW11’> ‘NTH2337’> ‘NTH2597’>
‘H12322’> ‘& 828’> ‘WOH939’>
‘NTH2542’> ‘NTH2499’> ‘NTH1887’>
‘NTH2351’> ‘NTH1888’> ‘NTH1877’>
‘NTH2591’> ‘NTH2713’> ‘NTH2450’>
‘NTH2146’>‘NTH1933’>‘MX01’>‘AM01’>
‘JS0012’>‘JS001’>‘?70’>‘JS0011’。
FÏØ]ëVWÕâ6)»ëât@ÁM
ÜýT)
,
óÞJÏ"6*+
。
Ók
O
:
ñGÒâ
,
)»ëâÁMef&
,
õ
‘JS003’
ý)é
‘
ø961’6‘X^32’ñDÒe,
XÜý)©oé3MDÒ1G。ñGÁM
ÒâTef+Lß©Tß#
,
IM¾ý)
oTilAJ1¾
,
.5L§Ú)»ëâr
^¡¤`.ß÷M»F
,
nFÏØ]ëVWÕ
âÔd¡}TÓÁM
。
2.2 z{P6Á-、Á-2ouv
2.2.1 KWXdefgLME¾ BC&,}Ï
ÜýJrT^wgP
,
f¡5V)o6
@Tý\¡)ú5T9ùV/0
。
eåYÚô=ÁðTÌ«¤K
,
»`T
LjogÇ-ÄATYu
,
)ú5_T MDA
í`ø)
TW
[17]。
DeåY»`
/0gh
(
ë1):Àì)ú5×ATíî,5Mý
eåY»`PO6qêsTóI
,0.4%×AW
dÝY
,
ã_OPTóI
,
ìAغtY
,
&j
‘
?70’<ðìAÝY,)tØ;‘è¬
c8{’6‘NTH2179’ý)ú5=Ä&<ðìA
tu
,
)Dt
。
=1 z{P ¡12¡Q
Fig.1 ChangeofMDAcontentundersaltstress
2.2.2 KWXdhiajphiaçèLME
¾ JKN2LÛ¿Ltlú5ÿY`Ö¹,
ÚÌ«TÐqasKF
,
Le÷DJK+T
-±
[18]。
LÛ¿»`/0gh
(
ë2):5Mý
LP9ÍÖ
,
LÛ¿»`ã%غ6
,
IÀì)ú5×ATíY
,
LÛ¿»`6qês
,
‘
&828’L0.3%×AWdÝY,/4Mý
L0.4%×AWÝY,n_POTóI,
‘
?70’<ðìADtu。WM)ú5=Ä&
‘
è¬c8{’<ðìAtY,gPh
。
5MýL)ú5LÛó¦»`(ë3),À
ì)×A@ATíîPOjês_TóI
,
0.4%×AWdÝs,ã_6q。.ßóIg
h×ALj[\ó¦F
,
s×Aó¦F
c
,
=î
。
)TýíìtY
,
u
ã(tu
。‘
è¬c8{’<ðìADtY,‘?
70’(Dtu。
=2 z{P¢£Ï¤12¡Q
Fig.2 Changeofsolublesugarcontentundersaltstress
98
! " # $ !24"
`4 z{Pc~UV2õÏ¥¦
Table4 Thesalttoleranceevaluationofdifferentmaterialsundersaltstress
1GïS
Varieties
ð¬mëμ(狓犼)Subordinativefunction
_S9K`
Aboveground
biomass
_9K`
Belowground
biomass
+ÉÝ
Survival
rate
rs
Plantheight
=Vë
Tilering
number
Xë
Greenleaf
number
ÓÁM
犇
Evaluation
犇
il
Order
)
ȑPSI
Salttolerant
index
il
Order
‘
?7'0’ 0.046 0.325 0.000 0.196 0.013 0.099 0.075 33 0.05s 34
‘AM01’ 0.169 0.520 0.000 0.525 0.003 0.059 0.132 32 0.11pqrs 31
‘MX01’ 0.197 0.820 0.179 0.402 0.111 0.158 0.228 31 0.16opqrs 30
‘
&Â830’ 0.519 0.397 0.646 0.306 0.636 0.683 0.576 17 0.62fghijk 12
‘NTH1888’ 0.399 0.526 0.491 0.231 0.479 0.533 0.456 27 0.39ijklmnop 23
‘
&828’ 0.495 0.387 0.820 0.188 0.811 0.621 0.618 14 0.49hijklm 17
‘NSHW11’ 0.524 0.541 0.713 0.123 0.685 0.668 0.590 15 0.57ghijk 13
‘NTH1048’ 0.525 0.569 0.829 0.345 0.848 0.732 0.686 11 0.66efghi 10
‘
ø961’ 0.847 0.412 0.981 0.614 0.955 0.906 0.855 3 1.12bc 3
‘NTH2337’ 0.574 0.371 0.609 0.402 0.621 0.603 0.565 20 0.56ghijkl 14
‘NTH1877’ 0.423 0.597 0.618 0.541 0.609 0.652 0.575 18 0.36jklmnopq24
‘
&237’ 0.599 0.493 0.783 0.415 0.799 0.803 0.698 10 0.80defg 8
‘WOH939’ 0.704 1.000 0.856 0.401 0.892 0.933 0.815 4 0.49ijklmn 18
‘NTH2685’ 0.584 0.674 0.494 0.722 0.469 0.578 0.556 22 0.64fghij 11
‘NTH2597’ 0.487 0.439 0.612 0.454 0.621 0.675 0.575 19 0.54ghijkl 15
‘NTH2591’ 0.405 0.464 0.572 0.720 0.591 0.721 0.581 16 0.35klmnopqr25
‘NTH2351’ 0.497 0.546 0.594 0.000 0.590 0.726 0.543 23 0.40ijklmno 22
‘
X^32’ 0.811 0.295 1.000 0.593 1.000 1.000 0.873 2 0.99bcd 4
‘NTH2179’ 0.701 0.683 0.776 0.303 0.779 0.835 0.721 8 0.98bcd 5
‘NTH2146’ 0.385 0.465 0.403 0.880 0.410 0.525 0.476 26 0.23mnopqrs 28
‘NTH1933’ 0.246 0.505 0.428 0.194 0.443 0.479 0.389 29 0.21nopqrs 29
‘NTH1887’ 0.463 0.471 0.693 0.387 0.686 0.774 0.618 13 0.44ijklmn 21
‘NTH2713’ 0.362 0.439 0.494 0.670 0.498 0.529 0.488 25 0.29lmnopqrs26
‘NTH2542’ 0.443 0.498 0.638 0.259 0.626 0.674 0.558 21 0.48ijklmn 19
‘H12322’ 0.546 0.598 0.717 0.635 0.730 0.612 0.644 12 0.50hijklm 16
‘NTH2450’ 0.339 0.272 0.447 0.363 0.472 0.454 0.411 28 0.26mnopqrs 27
‘
è¬c8{’ 1.000 0.000 0.941 1.000 0.947 0.948 0.892 1 2.12a 1
‘NTH2086’ 0.638 0.560 0.855 0.316 0.878 0.842 0.741 7 0.77defgh 9
‘NTH2499’ 0.432 0.497 0.592 0.364 0.611 0.570 0.530 24 0.46ijklmn 20
‘NTH2678’ 0.605 0.423 0.849 0.526 0.880 0.697 0.711 9 0.87cdef 7
‘JS0011’ 0.000 0.300 0.011 0.374 0.000 0.034 0.066 34 0.04s 35
‘JS0012’ 0.032 0.344 0.013 0.306 0.013 0.000 0.064 35 0.10qrs 32
‘JS003’ 0.698 0.437 0.921 0.538 0.904 0.803 0.775 5 1.23b 2
‘JS004’ 0.588 0.505 0.947 0.348 0.931 0.851 0.762 6 0.94cde 6
‘JS001’ 0.095 0.643 0.296 0.253 0.273 0.353 0.284 30 0.08rs 33
Õ 0.193 0.069 0.205 0.094 0.211 0.224
ü:@j6@uU;Çgý%غ
(犘<0.05)
Note:Differentsmalletterswithinthesamecolumnshowsignificantdifferenceatthe0.05level
09
!1# Ø É?:d^、u^1GÉ#)ÁM|)ú5T9ùV
=3 z{P¢£Ïst12¡Q
Fig.3 Changeofsolubleproteincontentundersaltstress
2.2.3 KWXdÂÃaE¾ QÁðKnð½
(SOD),=ÁðU½(CAT),=ÁðK½(POD)?
ÜG½à
,
ñJKH.TÐѽ]^
。
JK<=
¶BÐѽÉT<ðç%&e÷6ÒHlD+
T-±
。
ÐѽÉTsLjLß©ÄASu
vOJKøtTo
,
JKT)J
。
PODÉ(ë4)gh,Àì)ú5Tíî,5G
ý©L×AgPO¡êsTóI
,‘
è¬c8
{
’
íìÝY
,
IL0.4%×Aã_Üý,PO
¡TóI
,‘
&237’ìtu,/4Gý
ì©tY
。
j
‘
è¬c8{’ú5=Ä&<ðD
tY
,‘
?70’<ðtu。
CATÉJKoØAj|øJT
]
[19]。
ë5gh,Àì)@ATíî,‘&828’
gPO6qêsTóI
,
ý4Gý©gPn
×Aês
,
s×ATóI
,
rOPL
0.4%×A,‘è¬c8{’éf
ês6
ìA©tY
,‘
?70’<ðìADtu。
SODÚÜ&ÁÚ±T½[17],LÐѽ&Ý
n«
。SODÉ(ë6)gh,5Mý©Àì)
×A T í s
,
g P O j ê s _ T ó I
。
‘NTH2179’L0.3%×AWdÝY,74Mý
ÝYOPL0.4%×A,ã_©gØ,ì
。
j
‘
è¬c8{’<ìtY,‘?70’<ìt
u
。
=4 z{P¥¦Q,HIÏ2¡Q
Fig.4 ChangeofPODactivityundersaltstress
=5 z{P¥¦Q§HIÏ2¡Q
Fig.5 ChangeofCATactivityundersaltstress
3 Wp
BT35MýL)ú5,JrTP9
©cdh
)
,
+ÉÝ
,
rs<ô
,
X´st
,
#6qóé¾6
。
Àì)ú5×ATíî
,
J
rT+ÉÝ
、
rs
、
=Vë
、
Xë
、
_S9K`
、
_
9K`
。
ò.6M÷´ÁM»F
ýT)ã%+Lh
T
,
©Kwcn
)TÁM»F
。
§ÎË?
[16]
L/0&A»O
,
Ù
âé´µ³´B-GTOÉÝ
、
ÈÉ_S
_ú9K`
。
BCÔd³PÙâ\)/0
,
¬NaCl
÷)Óù
,
)ú5Hl^w)*_Hl+Lß©Ø
º
,
5)*_T)=ÚG)àä
,
òA*
。
I
3Y`GFýTÁMn#
,
.âDéQâ
¡^wÙCHlTغ
,
Déà9J#Yã
19
! " # $ !24"
Â&ân#
,
1ÓuHlac÷Ò`
,
ð©¹#
C
,
×ØJ:
。
)Úc®5bTë`T
*+
,
BCefgh7dÜ÷´»FçÁM6@ý
%)Tغ
,
Ýj^uvOý%)T
o
,
Z[¤9´ÓTef
。
.Aǻh?
[14]、
e
[15]
?L&1ð@
。
5.Ôd´»FTÓ
ÁMçð©ýT)óÞ*+ù
。
=6 z{PÔ¦Q,¨QHIÏ2¡Q
Fig.6 ChangeofSODactivityundersaltstress
BC=¾Ôd¡)ú5_T+ÉÝ,FÏØ]
ëVWÕâ6)»ëât@ÁMÜýT)
,
Ó=kO
:‘
è¬c8{’,‘JS003’,‘JS
004’,‘X ^ 32’,‘ ø 961’,‘NTH2086’,
‘NTH2179’6‘NTH1048’8Mý)t,
&3MDÒýgPt`,‘?70’,‘AM01’,
‘MX01’,‘JS001’,‘JS0011’6‘JS0012’M
ý)DtØ
。
Ôd)ú5_T+ÉÝD
Üý\ÁM
,
LÝ"#TuvOý%)
To
,
.âFÏØ]ëVWÕâ6)»ë
âLef&õM¾ýJ1غe
,
YNóIß
#
,
XÁMÒâ¸
,
.âLY`GFTÁ
MS
,
ÚÝÒ`×uTÁMÒâ
。
?-Új_EDNnµT
,
)»ëâóK
éà9J#)ÁM
,
Ò`é9¤SL¤`
sT)1G
,
nDéÉ#)ÁMn#
,
)»
ëâÚCKwcnÁMÒâJR\ßWX
。
»BCDÜýT)ð©efÉ#Q
â
[4]
6à9J#
[8]
)T/0+Lß#
,
IA
J1غ
,
.L§)ú5Hl
、
6@2#ý)
Tغ?JߩT
。
JKT)ÚßG*CT9ùu
。
Ðqa
sÚJKK)ú5TßG«asÁ
,
AÚJ
K)TÝ®»8·ãß
,
§¥TsÚJK
)íT«Á
。
D5MýT9ùu/0
,
eåY
、
LÛ¿
、
LÛó¦
、
½É?9ù
»F©Àì)ú5×ATíîPjês_T
óI
,
ò6@ý%<ðìA6@
,
j
‘
è¬c8{’
)t
,‘
?70’)DtØ。1ÔdT
9ù»FLcn)ÁMTð©»F
。
BCý
9ù»FL×ASê
,
s×ATu
,
g
hÜý<=ÐqasçKtl
,
IÐqasc
dA+LbA
,
ú5Ís×A2
,
LÛ¿»`?
»Fun
,
gPOÐqas§¥Dt
,
Ðq
asT§26asìATJA
。
AB
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6ÈÉ9TUV
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1613
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,2007,44(S3):7781
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¸t
[J].Gm,2008,27(10):101105
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[J].:()+i,1996,5(3):3942
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^ÈÉ9ù8TUV
[J].9K+C¹,2005,22(3):11
12,32
[8] ØÉ,«ªh,e,?.du^1Gà9J#)ÁM
[J].-.-,2013(6):1117
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9ùÁ
[J].ؤ()*+,2007(1):4649
[10]«éØ,{5,ÜS,?.ø)Fu^1Gb6001T
J
[J].¡:(+i,2000,15(í):113117
[11].O©,{ö¢,e*,?.6@âðAQïXDu^¤`
69ù8TUV
[J].&9\()+i,2013,21(3):347
355
[12]{+Þ.JK9ù9ð^C.ù6¾¨(!2
)[M].:;:
s?öJO
Ó
,2006
[13]ÓÚø,h.^d^²=|²ßÁÓùRÆ[M].:
;
:
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,1997:4670
[14]«ªh,ØÉ,e,?.ØvfGFÉ#)ð©|ÁMÒ
â
[J].¡:(+i,2012,27(í):131138
[15]e,xyS,s/,?._xìíGF)ÓÁM|)
ú5T9ùu
[J].-)+i,2010,19(4):7986
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FTWX
[J].&-_,1997(5):5254,64
[17]ü,2Sy,eh.)ú5D6@1GùÈÉøÁð
§¥TUV
[J].í()*+,2012,40(6):8688
[18]{»f,{É,ªÊ.)ú5DìíXu、æ*»`6H.
qTUV
[J].-)*+,2009,26(3):5356
[19]ª ,ªVÅ,ª.JK9ù+^C»"[M].:;:&
()*+¾¨O
Ó
,2004
(
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29