免费文献传递   相关文献

A Study on Comparison of Different Oat Varieties in Arid and Emiarid Region of Longxi

燕麦品种在甘肃陇西县二阴山区的引种比较研究



全 文 :!23" !6#
 Vol.23  No.6
! " # $
ACTA AGRESTIA SINICA
   2015$  11%
  Nov.  2015
犱狅犻:10.11733/j.issn.10070435.2015.06.033
±=j¦˜»²³OS´µ¶i@æ¦.€¯°
/`“

Nh,

—ú›

µOO

)|Þ

, »,/:P

¥¦4ª()`ª)-

¥¦ £1730070)
QR

”r6Á¼5–

h13J(Î(犃狏犲狀犪狊犪狋犻狏犪)l4+~~¶eßwI»¼odDE,ÆÇÈÉ:±¢l13J
(ÎþJJܸeJá7à

ž=

B^sH100cmÙ5J;101~110cmÙ5J;111cm˜—Ù3J。‘23B(
Î
’(16100kg·hm-2)e‘VP1X’(15600kg·hm-2)l%`ݺ!"^HžÒþJ(犘<0.01),‘²Ò3X’
(4500kg·hm-2)%`ݺßs。7à#‘(2X’、‘VP1X’NDF^HžÒþJ。‘2>?307’ADFß^,

Á(Î
’ADFßs。‘TCO(Î’CPß^,‘2P1X’ßs。l°x£ÈÉ,‘23B(Î’、‘2P1X’、‘ëì
316’、‘2>?307’ð¥¦r6þÁ¼5–óŽ(Î`?l¦±þJ。
STU

Á¼5–


;`
ݺ

þo
VWXYZ
:S322.1    [\]^_:A     [`aZ:10070435(2015)06135104
犃犛狋狌犱狔狅狀犆狅犿狆犪狉犻狊狅狀狅犳犇犻犳犳犲狉犲狀狋犗犪狋犞犪狉犻犲狋犻犲狊犻狀犃狉犻犱犪狀犱
犈犿犻犪狉犻犱犚犲犵犻狅狀狅犳犔狅狀犵狓犻
XUChanglin,YUXiaojun,YANGHailei,JINGYuanyuan,ZHANGJianwen,XIAOHong,XUYanhua
(PrataculturalColege,GansuAgriculturalUniversity,Lanzhou,GansuProvince730070,China)
犃犫狊狋狉犪犮狋:Astudyeonagronomictraitsandnutritionalvaluesof13oatvarietieswasconductedinaridand
emiaridregionofLongxi.Theresultsshowedthatalthetestedvarietiescouldmatureintheresearchre
gion.Therewerefiveoatvarietieswhoseheightwasbelow100cm,fiveoatvarietiesheightwasrange
from101cmto110cm,andthreeoatvarietiesheightwasabove111cm.Thehayyieldof‘Qinghaitian’
(16100kg·hm-2)and‘JiyinNo.1’(15600kg·hm-2)weresignificantlyhigherthantheothervarieties
(犘<0.01),while‘BayanNo.3’wasthelowestone(4500kg·hm-2).TheNDFcontentof‘Baiyan
No.2’and‘JiyinNo.1’weresignificantlyhigherthantheothervarieties(犘<0.05);TheADFcontent
of‘QingyongjiuNo.307’washigher(37%)thanothervarieties,while‘Huang’isthelowest(28%);
TheCPcontentof‘TCO’wasthehighest(7.74%);while‘QingyinNo.1’isthelowest(4.74%).
Among13testedvarieties,the‘Qinghaitian’,‘QingyinNo.1’,‘EuropeNo.316’and‘QingyongjiuNo.
307’wereregardedasthefirstchoiceofoatsvarieties,whichcouldbeusedforestablishingcultivated
meadowofhigh-qualityoatsinaridandemiaridregionofLongxiCounty,GansuProvince.
犓犲狔狑狅狉犱狊:AridandemiaridregionofLongxi;Oat;Yield;Comparison
CDEF
:20140429;GHEF:20140710
IJKL

>WXY<)Z[
(31360570);¥¦88!^·Z§MNOP

T&,
(1957),‚,¥¦ƒ´…,8DEo,DEˆÊ¾`?GHA`?À@,Email:xucl@gsau.edu.cn
  (Î(犃狏犲狀犪L.)ðò$Gh)’,íx¾h

(犃.狊犪狋犻狏犪L.)eì(Î(犃.狀狌狋犪L.)。”œ
>˜JŽh(ÎeìÄ(ξŠ

x¹”³/

6
/

6Åe2p^q¡?

ž=³/

6/e6Ŗ
|fgì(ξŠ

‘Ä¢Hb¢

ê”`ðzˆh
`

2p^q¶ž.7–|Š‹fgh(΢Hg
5W9#:ƒh

Ê\6 `5ªlú«

(Σðð5–D
Èl@Ý
、^
Ý

zòh`)þJ
,`
ð4–lz
òh`)þJ

˜Ýš|`5ª¿’“h(Î
PJ

þo°T

GÝ~e

~Ï6°

eßwI

ŠÝfg®]¶¨Œ~¡»¼+DE
[1]。

óŽ(Î`?ðy§W9e±ªW9-Q`
lٗM›

%F

ú«(Î`?h4–


`5ªú«ÿÙQ‹laS®¯
[6]。
¾F

Ӵ
¦r6þÁ¼5–»¼(Îþo°T

½”¾œ
>4–%±zò(ÎJòBCeóŽ(Î`?
¶žh¡ÂÃgY

! " # $ !23"
1 bcdef
1.1 ghijk
°TH¥¦8r6þÜÜò»¼

ž?@!:
¾N34°59′,E106°26′,3ê¾2015m。?¥!Á
A^qMÛ0Q–

Ÿ5XQ«

0Q‚ƒ




!tjÿ4.ij

$¸it7.7℃,ß^¾
35.9℃,ßs-24.4℃,ã¸y7#162d,ß&193
d,ß*153d;$¸\-Þ×2260.6h;≥0℃lÙ
—–t¾3254.4℃,≥5℃lٗ–t¾3069℃,$
¸ÎŒº439.2mm,eúº1434.4mm,$¸Mh
4Ð68.1%,$¸AÍMh4о65.4%。
1.2 ghbc9&¬
1.2.1 Q?Rú ð(ÎþJ13J(‘Á(Î’、

23B(Î
’、‘
2>?87621’、‘2P1X’、‘2
>?307’、‘ëì316’、‘TCO’、‘2>?98’、‘¥
Å
’、‘
(2X’、‘VP1X’、‘(7X’、‘²Ò3
X
’),
°T‡hJÜl³èÐ

úÖÃ

úÖ²¡Ä
:»¼þòGoý¸^°ÏJòºl:;

1.2.2 S? °T–Êz{Î,QY34,–
‰–¾2m ×5m。H2012$4%21\ÏJ,Ï
J‡k?ÈãZý

ÏJˆò¾…¿™0vÏ

¼
.20cm,¥A3~5cm。FþJ@¢ÏJº¸¾
20g·m-2,SñÏJº‡JÜ¢wƒ。G&#
Ÿy“þ

…¿m`24。
1.3 €KL
ŽB^Ð

”F–Êz±u10B,Œ?‰N
ºæ(ΎBXY~Hlß^R

Ý`º

”F–Òo7¼30cm¾Êzu},
u}‰–50cm ×50cm,QY34,0?‰`G,
õ^Q

No(Î^`ݺ

u(Î^`}”
105℃vwͨ230min>H70℃vwͤ%•
ñQ

%}ôx£¢

w³ãNo

3–u(Î^}500g,jOS
TU¤%õžw³ã%Q

ƒw

³

ãb7o©

eß7xNo
:`
}¤%ª‰

ö0.45mm %
¬7}þ

qò
(CrudProtein,CP)pºNo
©¢E«o¦ò

/~ •uvw
(AcidDetergent
Fiber,ADF)e=~ •uvw(NeutralDetergent
Fiber,NDF)pºNo©¢¨«(VanSoest) •u
vx£ò

1.4 ‚ƒ«¬
°TF„lqA×Y¢ Excel2007È@,¢
SPSS17.0Zw»¼Æ%wˆax£(oneway
ANOVA)。
2 …†dX„
2.1 ±=j¦=­É9£¤?
13J(ÎþJ7à#ŽB^ÐÙd(laê,
žã¸B^¾103.6cm,ßslþJ¾‘VP1X’
(89.0cm),AžÒ(ÎþJMoaê!"(犘<
0.01);‘ëì316’(117.1cm)!"^HžÒ(Îþ
J
(犘<0.01);žÒþJB^¸”90cm˜—。

23B(Î

e

2P1X’l%`ݺx2¾
16100kg·hm-2、15600kg·hm-2^HžÒþJ
(犘<0.01);‘²Ò3X’(4500kg·hm-2)e‘VP
1X’(5100kg·hm-2)sHžÒ(ÎþJ(犘<
0.01)。˜‘²Ò3X’þJ%`ݺ¾:;,žÒþ
JAžMod

ÝÞÐsH50%lþJ¾‘VP1
X

e

Á(Î
’;
Ý51%~100%ñùlþJ¾

¥Å
’、‘
(2X’、‘(7X’、‘87621’、‘2>
?98’;101%~200%lþJ¾‘ëì316’、‘TCO’、

2>?307’;201%˜—lþJ¾‘2P1X’e

23B(Î
’(
È1)。
2.2 ±=j¦ò、|、Ô.wÔ]
13J™°(ÎþJw³o<1lÙ‘2P1
X
’、‘
2>?98’e‘¥Å’;w³o”1~2ñùl
þJÙ

²Ò3X’、‘(Î2X’、‘87621’、‘ë
ì316’、‘TCO’、‘(Î7X’、‘Á(Î’、‘2>?
307’、‘23B(Î’;w³o>2l(ÎþJÙ‘V
P1X’(óÈ2)。
2531
!6# T&,¡:(ÎþJ”¥¦r6þÁ¼5–lPJodDE
v1 ±=j¦@=­É
Table1 Growthcharacteristicofdifferentvarietiesoat
þJ[õ
Varieties
B^
Plantheight/cm
`ݺ
Drymatter/kg·hm-2
ݺËÞÐ
Varietiespercentageincrease/%
Á(Î
‘Huang’ 98.7CD 6100G 35.6
23B(Î
‘Qinghaitian’ 114.6A 16100A 257.8
2>?87621‘QingyongjiuNo.87621’ 97.7CD 6900F 53.3
2P1X‘QingyingNo.1’ 111.1AB 15600A 246.7
2>?307‘QingyongjiuNo.307’ 105.2BC 10200D 126.7
ëì316‘EuropeNo.316’ 117.1A 13400C 197.8
TCO 102.9BC 9800D 117.8
2>?98‘QingyongjiuNo.98’ 94.3DE 6800F 51.1
¥Å
‘Gannan’ 92.1DE 6800F 51.1
²Ò3X‘BayanNo.3’ 103.8BC 4500H 0.0
(2X‘BaiyanNo.2’ 105.9BC 7800E 73.3
VP1X‘JiyinNo.1’ 89.0E 5100G 13.3
(7X‘BaiyanNo.7’ 104.7BC 8200E 82.2
  Ô:¤Î£¤(3ͱÈ6Jùaêé!"(犘<0.01)
Note:Differentcapitallettersinthesamecolumnshowsignificantdifferenceatthe0.01level
v2 ()±=j¦ò、|、Ô.wÔ]
Table2 TheproportionconstitutedofStem,leaf,spikeofdifferentvarietiesoat
þJ
Varieties
w
Stem/%
³
Leaf/%
ã
Spike/%
w³o

¬%

Stems/Leaves
Á(Î
‘Huang’ 0.44 0.26 0.30 1.30
23B(Î
‘Qinghaitian’ 0.39 0.28 0.33 1.58
2>?87-6-21‘QingyongjiuNo.87621’ 0.40 0.18 0.42 1.49
2P1X‘QingyingNo.1’ 0.54 0.26 0.20 0.85
2>?307‘QingyongjiuNo.307’ 0.42 0.20 0.38 1.35
ëì316‘EuropeNo.316’ 0.47 0.24 0.29 1.12
TCO 0.46 0.45 0.09 1.19
2>?98‘QingyongjiuNo.98’ 0.54 0.30 0.16 0.86
¥Å
‘Gannan’ 0.57 0.23 0.20 0.76
²Ò3X‘BayanNo.3’ 0.49 0.31 0.20 1.04
(2X‘BaiyanNo.2’ 0.48 0.13 0.39 1.06
VP1X‘JiyinNo.1’ 0.31 0.22 0.47 2.19
(7X‘BaiyanNo.7’ 0.44 0.19 0.38 1.29
2.3 ±=j¦8¤‰Xk?Å£
h`eß^sðvwh¢wIlÄ:ñò

§
°TÈÉ
,‘
(2X’e‘VP1X’lNDFpºx
2¾62%e61%,!"^HžÒþJ(犘<0.05),
žk]Þо50%~57%;‘2>?307’(37%)、

ëì316’(36%)e‘VP1X’(36%)l ADFp
º^HžÒ(ÎþJ
;‘
Á(Î

e

2>?98’
(28%)lADFpºßs,žÒþJADFk]ÞÐ
¾ 30% ~37%。‘TCO’( Î CP p º ß ^
(7.74%),‘VP1X’CPpºßs(4.74%),žÒ
þJCPpºk]Þо5.1%~6.4%(È3)。
3 ™š
  5`w³os、³ºŠ‹“u1~|,eߏò
pºd^

MXu1~da

þòds

§°TÈ
É
,‘
VP1X’lw³oß^,å2.19;‘2>?98
X
’、‘
2P1X’e‘¥Å’w³ox2¾0.86,0.85
e0.76。žÒ(ÎþJlw³o¸H2.0,žk
]Þо0.76~1.58。
^Ððäº5`G&~L

Xµž`ݺ^s
ß¾@Òl#$Ä:

”§°T=

™°l13Jþ
JB^k]¨õ”89.0~117.1cmñù,ã¸B^
¾103.6cm,jsH$Ç­[7]lDEÆÇ,žq%
AGH–|eþJG&#~Ù=

Ý`ºðäºFþJG&ºlQ‹Ä:

Ӥ
°T =
,‘
2 3 B ( Î

` Ý º ß ^

¾ 16100
kg·hm-2,o‘²Ò3X’(4500kg·hm-2)Ý
257.8%,ž=‘Á(Î’e‘(2X’` ݺx2¾
6100,7800kg·hm-2,sH$YY[8]lDEÆÇ。
3531
! " # $ !23"
žq%£ðAþJ¨Œ~Ù=

¤Þ`Aƒilé ڍwÙ=

v3 ±=j¦8¤Î‰]Xk?
Table3 Haynutritioningredientcontentofdifferentvarietiesoat
þJVarieties NDF/% ADF% CP/%
Á(Î
‘Huang’ 55.00bcd 28.00d 5.60bcd
23B(Î
‘Qinghaitian’ 52.70bc 30.10cd 6.10bcd
2>87621‘QingyongjiuNo.87621’ 55.00bcd 31.00d 5.61d
2P1X‘QingyingNo.1’ 51.00cd 34.00abc 5.13cd
2>?307‘QingyongjiuNo.307’ 51.00cd 37.00a 5.96bcd
ëì316‘EuropeNo.316’ 50.00d 36.00ab 5.53bcd
TCO 51.00cd 33.00bc 7.74a
2>?98‘QingyongjiuNo.98’ 54.00bcd 27.90abc 6.20abc
¥Å
‘Gannan’ 55.00bc 34.00abc 6.01abcd
²Ò3X‘BayanNo.3’ 57.00ab 34.00abc 6.37abc
(2X‘BaiyanNo.2’ 62.00a 31.00cd 7.21ab
VP1X‘JiyinNo.1’ 61.00a 36.00ab 4.74cd
(7X‘BaiyanNo.7’ 55.00bc 31.00cd 5.92abcd
  Ô:¤Î£¤3ͱÈ6Jùaê!"(犘<0.05)
Note:Differentlowercasesinthesamecolumnshowsignificantdifferenceatthe0.05level
  h`eßþòŠ‹u§HCPeCFpºl^
s

§°TÈÉ

™°l13J(ÎþJ=,%`CP
pºã¸¾5.82%,žpºk]Þо5%~7%,CP
!"sH5´¡
[9]
DEÆÇ

A$–¡
[10]
ÆÇ1Ý

¥CPÌã,(Îê”=lCPpº¾1.3%,^ H
Î
(1.1%)e¿Î(0.6%);(ÎYÞ=CPpº¾
3.0%,` ^ H Î(2.3%)。NDF ã ¸ p º ¾
54.7%,k]Þо50%~62% ;ADFã¸pº¾
32.6%,k]Þо28%~37%,sH$–¡[10]lD
EÆÇ

žq%AG±#eþJlçV#~Ù=

^Ýezòð(Îfg`?lŠ‹†:

Ӵ
¦8r6þÜÜòÁ¼5–
,‘
ëì316’e‘23B(
Î

s˜Sa^Ýzòl†:
;‘
2>?307’、‘2P1
X

e
‘TCO’s˜Sa^Ýl†:,¢þòda;‘2
>?98’、‘(2X’、‘²Ò3X’e‘¥Å’(Îeß
wId^

¢GÝ~eds
;‘
VP1X’leßwI
eGÝ~e¸ßs

%F

”(αJÞs˜Ö¤

2>?307’、‘2P1X’e‘TCO’¡^ÝþJA‘2
>?98’、‘(2X’、‘²Ò3X’e‘¥Å’(Ρz
òþJ»¼ZÔ

˜#S„ݺeþòljz~~“”fg­¡—S¼zˆ(ÎþJe^Ý(ÎþJ
l~Ï

َHÂ^Ý`ºeeßþò

4 …š
  °T±¢l13J(ÎþJ”¥¦r6Á¼5
–JܸeJá7à

u°‘SÓ



4ªG
Ý

¾JÜ£e7àl–|ÂÃzò(ÎJÜ

h13J™°(ÎþJl^Ð、^ `ݺ、%`
ݺ

w³o

eß¡5[Ä:ll°vw,ÆÇx
£ÈÉ
,‘
23B(Î
’、‘
2P1X’、‘ëì316’、
‘TCO’、‘2>?307’¡(ÎþJB^e%`ݺ
!"^HžÒþJ

s’¾r6þÁ¼5–óùz
ò^Ý(Îfg`?l¦±þJ

›[[1] T&,,ž:[.^_?–(ÎAöî~Ï6°[J].`ª<
)
,1989,6(6):3133
[2] T&,.^_5–£¤(ÎþJG&#~odDE[J].`ª

,2012,21(2):280285
[3] ï3É,€0,žG,¡.(ÎþJod°T[J].`ª<),
1995,12(5):5558
[4] FZ,Tõ´,ž[e,¡..Å#\£¤(ÎþJGÝ~el
z‰x£
[J].`?),2013,21(1):123126
[5] T&,.^_?–(ΊÝfg­¡lDE[J].`ª<),
2003,20(3):6569
[6] T&,.2p^q(΅¿`?eßÓ4ªGÝw9l‹¡
[J].=>`?,2005,27(6):6466
[7] $Ç­.(ÎþJ~~kêlDE[J].`ª<),1998,15
(3):1922
[8] $YY.2p^q^_5–(ÎzˆþJ%±¶eßwIv
o
[D].£1:¥¦4ª(),2008:811
[9] 5´,.3Ü,+ƒ4,¡.(Äì(ÎA:fg(Ί‹e
ß7xlod
[J].4ÝþË¿(q_C),2010(9):5354
[10]$–,T&,,Š¨²,¡.^_`a–h¢(ÎeßwIl°
vwlDE
[J].=>`?),2010,32(3):6875

%&( )*+)
4531