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作 者 ：李祖强；李庆春；罗蕾；李聪；黄荣；高天荣

期 刊 ：云南植物研究 1996年 18卷 01期 页码：1-3

关键词：精油；薄荷醇；薄荷酮；香芹酮；化学分类；

Keywords:Essential oil,

摘 要 ：研究了滇产38个薄荷（Mewtha canadensis Linn．）样品，测定了样品的得油率及化学成分。滇产薄荷的得油率在0.18％～0.52％之间。从挥发油中鉴定出了100多种化学成分，主要含醇、酮、酯、萜烯类化合物。栽培的家薄荷挥发油富含香芹酮、柠檬烯，其化学分类属于香芹酮系列。野生薄荷挥发油富含薄荷醇和薄荷酮，属于薄荷酮系列；部分野薄荷样品，富含香芹酮、环氧辣薄荷烯酮或芳樟醇，属于混合系列。

Abstract:ln this paper, 38 samples of Mentha canadensis Linn. from Yunnan Pronvince were studied. The essential oil yields and their chemical constituents were determined. The essential oil yield are about 0. l8% ~ 0.5%, l00 kinds of chemical constituents were identified from the essen-tial oil, which are menthol, menthone, piperitenone epoxied, L-limonene, linaiool and so on. The chemical classification of the planting M.canadensis belong in carvone series. The chemical classi- fication of the wild M.canadensis belong in menthone series, but some of the wild M.canadensis belong in mescellaneous series.

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