Abstract:Seven steroidal saponins were isolated from dried rhizome of Paris axialis. Among of them a new glycoside Ⅷ had been found .The structure was established by means of MS,1H NMR,13C NMR and chemical methods as follows:24α-hydroxyl-pennogein-3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosy 1→2[α-L-arabinofuranosy 1→4]-β-D-glucopyranoside Ⅷ.