作 者 :雷后兴,李建良,郑宋明,樊理华,李水福,程文亮,华金渭,余华丽,戴德雄,谢元伟
期 刊 :中国中药杂志 2014年 39卷 16期 页码:3180.
关键词:民族医药 ;畲族 ;药用植物 ;资源调查 ;
Keywords:national medicine , traditional She’s medicine , medicinal plants , resource investigation ,
摘 要 :为查清我国畲族常用野生药用植物资源的种类、分布和民间应用情况及畲族特有药用植物品种。对全国25个畲民主要居住的县(市)区进行实地调查,收集民间畲医药人员提供的处方、治疗案例、用法用量、常用畲药和药物标本,同时调查其分布情况、生长环境,记录植物特征,拍摄图片、GPS数据及航迹,采集新鲜腊叶或植物标本。结果收集到畲族民间用药1 600个品种、病名450个和处方1 016个;其中畲族常用药用植物520种,主要生长分布在我国东南部,海拔200~1 500 m;有国家一级保护野生植物(药用)5种、国家二级保护野生植物(药用)15种,畲族特有药用植物11种;分属于144科、312属、494种、2亚种、17变种、3变型和1栽培变种;畲族民间药物使用方法不同于中医和其他民族医药。通过调查,查清了我国畲族常用野生药用植物资源的种类、分布、民间应用情况和常用药物,查明了珍稀濒危畲族药用植物和畲族特有药用植物,为今后畲药资源开发利用决策提供了依据。
Abstract:To make a thorough investigation of the common She‘s nationality wild medicinal plants resources in our country, including the species, the distribution,the folk application and the endemic medicinal plant species, Field surveyed was conducted with 25 She people mainly lived area (county, district or city) throughout the country, the folk prescription and treatment cases provided by She‘s medical personnel, the drug usage and dosage, the commonly used traditional She‘s medicine and drug samples were collected. And the distribution, growing environment of these plants were investigated, their characteristics,photographs,GPS data and track were record, and the fresh wax leaf or plants specimens were collected. In total 1 600 varieties of folk medicine of She‘s nationality,450 disease names and 1 016 prescriptions were collected. 520 kinds of these medicinal plants were commonly used, growing mainly distributed in the southeastern China, about 200 meters above sea level to1 500 meters. There are 5 First-Grade State protection wild plants (medicinal), 15 second-Grade State protection wild plants (medicinal), and 11 She characteristic medicinal plants in our study, they belong to 144 families, 312 genera, 494 species, 2 subspecies, 17 varieties, 3 forms and 1 cultivated varieties of She‘s nationality. Folk medicine usage is different from the traditional Chinese medicine and ethnic medicine. This survey finds out the common She‘s nationality wild medicinal plants resources in China, including the species, the distribution,the folk application and commonly used drugs, and found the rare and endangered medicinal plants and the She‘s nationality endemic medicinal plants, which provides a basis for further development and use the traditional She,s medicine resources.
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