Abstract:Objective: To study the mechanisms of the anti-myocardial ischemia of total flavones of Hippophae rhamnoides(TFH) at the level of proteome.Method: Surface enhanced laser desorption/ionization(SELDI) mass spectrometry with protein chip IMAC3,SAX2 and NP20 was performed to compare the differentially expressed protein in myocardial ischemia in the TFH-treated groups with the 0.9% sodium chloride groups.Protein chips were examined in PBSⅡ-C protein chip reader(ciphergen ciosystem inc) and the protein profiling was analyzed by Proteinchip Software 3.0.2.Result: The revealed six peaks had significant difference between the TFH-treated groups and the control groups,one of which were up-regulated in the TFH-treated groups,and the other were down-regulated.And in these six distinct proteins,there were four proteins on the IMAC3 chips and one protein on the SAX2 chips.Conclusion: The TFH could prevent the myocardium from ischemia via regulating expression of different proteins.