Abstract:Objective: To study the adjustment of Xianggui pill on the cytokine of endometriosis model rat, and investigate the mechanism of Xianggui pill on the treatment of endometriosis. Method: To set up endometriosis model by rat self-endometria transplantation, drench sodium chloride,Xianggui pill elixation or Danazol after grouping, and to detect the contents of interleukin-8(IL-8) and tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α) by ELISA. Result: The contents of IL-8,TNF-α in the peripheral blood and peritoneal fluid of model group were higher than that of the blank group; The quality of allotopia growth intima tissue, the quantity of macrophage in peritoneal fluid and the contents of IL-8,TNF-αin the Xianggui pill group and Danazol group were all lower than those of the model group; but there was no significont difference of each target between the Xianggui pill group and Danazol group. Conclusion: Xianggui pill can restrain significantly the growth of allotopia intima tissue, and has apparently adjustment to the cytokine.