Abstract:Objective:To observe the surface characteristics of leaves of Dysosma and its related genus by SEM for identification.Method:Leaf surface characteristics of seven species of Dysosma and tow species of its related genus were observed by scannining electronic microscopic method.Result:The leaf surface characteristics of upper epidermis and lower epidermis of the nine plants are different from each other.A key and illustrations were listed.Conclusion:The leaf surface characteristics observed by SEM can be used for identification of Dysosma and its related plants.