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期 刊 ：中国中药杂志 1998年 23卷 07期 页码：392.

关键词：紫菀类；商品药材；鉴定；紫菀属；橐吾属；

Keywords:Ziwan, commercial medicine, identification, Aster, Ligularia,

摘 要 ：目的:对紫菀类的商品药材进行调查和鉴定,以搞清市场主流商品的种类。方法:性状鉴定与显微鉴定相结合。结果:商品药材基源植物主要为紫菀属Aster的紫菀A.tataricus,橐吾属Ligularia的蹄叶橐吾L.fischeri、鹿蹄橐吾L.hodgsoni、狭苞橐吾L.intermedia、川鄂橐吾L.wilsoniana、毛苞橐吾L.sibirica var.araneosa、离舌橐吾L.veitchiana及黄亮橐吾L.caloxantha。结论:市场的主流商品为栽培的紫菀,但在我国西南地区、东北部分地区及西北局部地区主流商品为橐吾属的数种植物,统称为山紫菀。

Abstract:Objective: Commercial samples of Ziwan have been investigated and identified to find out the original species in circulation Method:Comparative histological and morphological identification Result: The main original plant species are Aster tataricus, Ligularia fischeri,L.hodgsonii,L. intermedia,L.wilsoniana, L.sibirica var.araneosa, L.veitchiana and L.caloxantha.Conclusion: The root and rhizome of Atataricus are used as Ziwan in most areas of China; but those of Ligularia species are used as Ziwan(named Shanziwan)in southwest,and part of northwest and northeast areas of China.

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