全 文 :书广 西 植 物 Guihaia Feb.2015,35(1):75-76 http://journal.gxzw.gxib.cn
DOI:10.11931/guihaia.gxzw201310017
张文柳,高江云,刘强.中国兰科玉凤花属一新记录种———岩生玉凤花[J].广西植物,2015,35(1):75-76
Zhang WL,Gao JY,Liu Q.Habenaria vidua,a new recorded of Orchidaceae from Yunnan,China[J].Guihaia,2015,35(1):75-76
Habenaria vidua,a new recorded of
Orchidaceae from Yunnan,China
ZHANG Wen-Liu1,2,GAO Jiang-Yun1,LIU Qiang1,2*
(1.Center for Integrative Conservation,Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden,Chinese Academy of Sciences,
Yunnan 666303,China;2.University of Chinese Academy of Science,Beijing 100049,China)
Abstract:Habenaria vidua E.C.Parish &Rchb.f(Orchidaceae)is reported from China for the first time.The spe-
cies is characterized by its special habitat on limestone.It differs from the H.tonkinensis Seidenfaden by its green lat-
eral sepals and lip,and the side-lobes of lip sticking up.
Key words:Habenaria vidua;Orchidaceae;new recorded
CLC number:Q948.2 Document code:A Article ID:1000-3142(2015)01-0075-02
中国兰科玉凤花属一新记录种———岩生玉凤花
张文柳1,2,高江云1,刘 强1,2*
(1.中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园 综合保护中心,云南 勐腊666303;2.中国科学院大学,北京100049)
摘 要:报道了中国云南兰科植物一新记录种,岩生玉凤花(Habenaria vidua E.C.Parish &Rchb.f)。该种主
要特点是生长在腐殖质比较丰富的石灰岩缝隙中,不同于属内其它物种。在植株和花部特征相似于丛叶玉凤花
H.tonkinensis,但侧萼片与唇瓣绿色、唇瓣侧裂片明显上举而区别于后者。
关键词:岩生玉凤花;兰科;新记录;中国
Habenaria Wild.(Orchidaceae)is one of the lar-
gest genera of terrestrial orchids,wel represented in
both the new and old world tropics and subtropics,
with a few species extending into temperate areas,par-
ticularly in eastern Asia(Pridgeon et al.,2001).The
main centers of diversity of the genus are in Brazil,
southern and central Africa,and East Asia(Kurzweil
& Weber,1992).Current counts estimate the number
of Habenaria species at about 835(Govaerts et al.,
2010).In China,Habenaria is represented about 56
species(Chen &Cribb,2009;Wang &Wang,2010;Liu
et al.,2012),and the folowing described species is a
new record of Habenariafrom China.
Habenaria vidua E.C.Parish & Rchb.f,Trans.
Linn.Soc.London 30:140.1874;Seidenf.,Dansk Bot.
Ark.31(3):112.1977.岩生玉凤花 (新拟)(Fig.1)
Epilithic,deciduous.Stems 10-36cm tal,with a
mixture of short glandular hairs and elongate papilae.
Leaves 3-5,spreading,cauline,in a cluster wel above
the ground,oblanceolate-eliptic,subacute,mucronate,
(8-14)×(1.3-2)cm,glabrous.Bract-like leaves 1-
3,erect or spreading,lanceolate,acute or acuminate,1.3
-2.8cm long.
Inflorescences lax,6-11flowers;rachis 4-14cm
收稿日期:2014-03-24 修回日期:2014-07-30
基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目(31170358)
作者简介:张文柳(1988-),女,在读博士,主要从事兰科植物传粉生物学和保护生物学的研究,(E-mail)zhangwenliu@xtbg.org.cn。
*通讯作者:刘强,硕士,助理研究员,主要从事兰科植物分类和保护生物学的研究,(E-mail)liuq@xtbg.org.cn。
Fig.1 Habenaria vidua E.C.Parish &Rchb.f A.Habitat;B.Inflorescences;C.Plant;D.Flower.
long,shortly hairy;floral bracts lanceolate,acuminate,
(9-19)×(2.8-4)mm,shorter than ovary,glabrous.
Flowers white or whitish yelow with green later-
al sepals and lip.Ovary 15-22mm long.Sepals sub-
acute,3-veined;median sepal erect,sub-orbicular,(6.5
-9)×4mm;lateral sepals reflexed,ovate,(6-7)×
(3.8-4.7)mm.Petals erect,cohering with the median
sepal,broadly ovate,subacute,2-3veins,(6-8)×(4
-6)mm.Lip 8-11mm long,deeply 3-lobed to the
base;mid-lobe recurved below the flower,linear to ob-
long,(7-10)×(0.8-1.5)mm;lateral lobes pointing
upwards,linear to oblong,(12-15)×(0.8-1)mm;
spur cylindric,to 20-30mm,much longer than ovary.
Anther canals ca.2mm long,straight,stigmas clavate.
Distribution:Myanmar,Thailand,China.
China.Yunnan(云 南): Mengla (勐 腊),
Mengyuan(勐远),epiphytic on the limestone,1 000
m,2013-09-13,Liu Qiang &Zhang-Wenliu129(HIT-
BC).
Habenaria vidua was first named by Seidenfaden
in 1977,and he deemed that the long rachis arrived 10
-15cm was the key character difered from other spe-
cies(Seidefaden,1997).But,Kurzweil did not agree
with his view,and pointed out that the rachis was most
commonly shorter than this(Kurzweil,2009).This
species unlike any others of Habenaria with its unusu-
al habitat on limestone rocks,the characteristic lip
shape with the midlobe reflexed under the flower and
the lip side-lobes sticking up.
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