全 文 :菌 物 系 统 21(4):480~482, 2002
Mycosystema
XEROCOMUS TENGII, A NEW XEROCOMUS SPECIES FROM CHINA*
ZANG Mu1 LIN Jin-Tian2 HUANG Nian-Lai2
(1Cryptogamic Herbarium, Kunming Institute of Botany, Academia Sinica, Kunming 650204)
(2Sanming Mycological Institute, Fujian Sanming 365000)
ABSTRACT: A new species, Xerocomus tengii, belonging to the family Boletaceae is described
and illustrated.
KEY WORDS: Xerocomus tingii sp.nov., Boletaceae
The genus Xerocomus of China was investigated intensively over the past 70 years ( Teng,
1939, 1996; Chiu, 1948, 1957; Ying,1986; Zang, 1996, Zang & Huang, 2002 ). A taxon having
small size basidiocarps collected from Fujian is found to be a new and named Xerocomus tengii.
The taxon belongs to the Family Boletaceae. It is described and illustrated.
Xerocomus tengii M. Zang, J.T. Lin et N.L. Huang Fig. I: 1~6
叔群绒盖牛肝菌 图 I
Pileus 4~6 mm latus, convexus demum plano-convexus, siccus rugulosus, tomentosus,
flavo-ochraceus vel flavo-brunneus. Contextus 0.8~1.1 mm crassus, flavus, immutabilis.
Hymenium flavidum. Tubuli 0.4~0.6 mm longi, flavi, sublamellati, prope stipitem depressi. Pori
3~4 per mm, rotundi vel angulares. Stipes 0.9~1.1 × 0.1~1.5 cm, clavatus, haud reticulatus ,
striatus, flavo – brunneus, basim albidus. Basidiosporae 15~16.5 × 5~5.5 ìm, ellipsoideae,
leave, flavo – hyalinae. Basidia 19~26 × 7.8~10 ìm , obclavata. Pleurocystidia 26~36 ×
7~10 ìm, late fusiformia . Cheilocystidia 40~45 × 6~8 ìm, fusiformia. Tramae tubi ad medium
fasciculata, hyphae parallelae vel divaricatae.– 10 ìm, late fusiformia . Cheilocystidia 40~45 ×
6~8 ìm, fusiformia. Tramae tubi ad medium fasciculata, hyphae parallelae vel divaricatae.
Habitat: in sylvis misturatis pini massonianae, Castanopsis kawakamii et Querci glaucae
in montibus Rui Yun ca. 900 m alt. prope urbem Sanming in Provincia Fujian
Holotype: CHINA. Fujian Prov.(福建省) , Sanming city (三明市) , Rui Yun Mts. (瑞
云山) ca 900 m. alt. Conifers and evengreen broad leaf mixed forest, especially under
Castanopsis and Pinus massoniana Lamb. 6 V 2002. J. T. Lin (林津添) 522, HKAS 39594!
*
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China in part of grant 3989400(国家自然科学基金资
助) . The Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province and The Foundation of Industrial Microbiology &
Fermentation Technology Key Lab. Yunnan University and Special Fund of Life Science of CAS(No. STZ01-14)
Dedicated to a distinguished Chinese foremost mycologist , the late academican of Chinese Academy of
Sciences, Prof. Shu Chun Teng ( December 12,1902 – May 10.1970).In commemoration of his 100th anniversary
Received:2002-06-11-0, accepted: 2002-07-22
DOI:10.13346/j.mycosystema.2002.04.005
4期 臧 穆等:中国绒盖牛肝菌属一新种——叔群绒盖牛肝菌 481
Pileus 4 ~ 6 mm broad, convex when young, expanding to plain, surface dry. tomentose, ochre –
yellow or yellowish brown. Context 0.8~1.1 mm thick, yellowish, unchanging on exposure.
Hymenophore yellow , tubes 0.4~0.6 mm long, yellowish, sublamellate, often quite lamellate near
the stipe, somewhat sunken at the center. Pores 3~4 per mm, rounded to angled. Stipe 0.9~1.1 ×
0.1~0.15 cm, clavate to equel, yellowish brown, not reticulate but striate, base whitish.
Basidiospores 15~16.5 × 5~5.5 ìm, ellipsoid, smooth, hyaline to pale yellow microscopically.
Basidia obclavate 19~26 × 7.8~10 ìm. Pleurocystidia 26~36 × 7~10 ìm, broadly fusiform.
图 I叔群绒盖牛肝菌
1. 担子果 ; 2. 子实层 ; 3. 菌管髓 ; 4. 担子和担孢子 ; 5. 侧生囊状体 ; 6. 管缘囊状体
Fig. I: Xerocomus tingii Zang, Lin et Huang , sp. nov.
1. Basidiocarps; 2. Hymenium; 3. Tramae; 4. Basidia and basidiospores; 5. Pleurocystidia;
6. Cheilocystidia
482 菌 物 系 统 21卷
Cheilocystidia 40~45 × 6~8 ìm, fusiform. Tube trama parallel and divaricate, central striae
longitudinal parallel distinct.
Etymology: Latin: tengii = in honor of mycologist Prof. S. C. Teng
Commentary: The small size basidiocarps seem similar to Boletus minimus M. Zang et N.
L.Huang (2002) but the fungus is distinguished by tomentose pileus . The tubes of hymenium are
always quite lamellate and around the stipe. T he basidiospores are longer and broader, 15~16.5
× 5~6.2 ìm.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS: The authors wish to express their thanks to Prof. Z. Y. Su ( Kunmin
Institute of Botany, Academia Sinica ) for correcting the Latin diagnosis and financed by a
Special Fund of Life Science of CAS supported by the Ministry of Finance (No. STZ-01-14)
[REFERENCES]
Chiu W F, 1948. The boletes of Yunnan. Mycologia , 40 : 199~231
Chiu W F, 1957. Atlas of the Yunnan Bolets. Beijing : Science Press. 1~151 ( in Chinese)
Teng S C, 1939. Contribution to Our Knowledge of Higher Fungi of China. . Nat ional Institute of Zoology &
Botany, Academia Sinica. 433~440
Teng SC, (ed. Korf RP) 1996. Fungi of China. Ithaca: Mycotaxon Ltd. 1~586
Ying J Z, 1986. New species of the genus Xerocomus from China. Acta Mycologica Sinica Suppl. I. Festschrift for
the 80th Birthday of Prof. Wang Yun-Chang. 309~315
Zang M, 1996. A contribution to the taxonomy and distribution of the genus Xerocomus from China.; Fung Sci
11 (1,2 ): 1~15
Zang M, Huang N L, 2002. A new species of the Genus Boletus from China. Boletus minimus. Act Bot Yunn ,
2 4 (6 ) : 717~719
[附中文参考文献]
应建浙,1986. 中国的绒盖牛肝菌新种. 真菌学报增刊, I: 309~31
臧穆 , 黄年来 , 2002. 中国牛肝菌一新种 . 云南植物研究 , 2 4 (6 ) : 717~719
中国绒盖牛肝菌属一新种——叔群绒盖牛肝菌*
臧 穆 1 林津添 2 黄年来 2
(1中国科学院昆明植物研究所隐花植物标本馆 昆明 650204; 2三明真菌研究所 福建三明 365000)
摘 要:报道绒盖牛肝菌属一新种——叔群绒盖牛肝菌,提供了英文、拉丁文描述及
插图。
关键词:牛肝菌科,福建
中图分类号:Q939.5 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1007-3515(2002)04-0480-0482
*欣逢邓公叔群百年诞辰,他对我国菌物学和林学研究的开拓,劳瘁终生,万里云程。望松楸目断,仰
慕延伫。近在福建省三明市附近的瑞云山发现一菌盖径仅 4~6 mm 的微型绒盖牛肝菌 ,其担孢子和囊状
体等的构造均不同于已知种 , 敬以此新种取名叔群绒盖牛肝菌 Xerocomus tengii Zang, Lin et Huang. 篆
感纪念。