Spatial distribution patterns of seedling and sapling in a spruce-fir forest in the Changbai Mountains area in northeastern China Photosynthesis in relation to leaf nitrogen,phosphorus and specific leaf area of seedlings and saplings in tropical montane rain forest of Hainan Island,South China Spatial heterogeneity of natural regeneration in a spruce-fir mixed broadleaf-conifer forest in Changbai Mountains.