全 文 :天然产物研究与开发 Nat Prod Res Dev 2011,23:1017-1020
文章编号:1001-6880(2011)06-1017-04
Received May 10,2010;Accepted September 19,2010
Foundation Item:This work was supported by a grant 30873378 from
National Natural Science Foundation of China and a Drug Creation Pro-
ject from Science and Technology in China (2009ZX09103-362).
* Corresponding author Tel:86-22-87401895;E-mail:pharmgao@ tju.
edu. cn
球药隔重楼的化学成分研究
赵万顺1,2,高文远2* ,黄贤校2,黄璐琦3,肖培根4
1天津中医药大学中药学院,天津 300193;2 天津大学药物科学与技术学院,天津 300072;
3中国中医研究院中药研究所,北京 100094;4 中国医学科学院药用植物研究所,北京 100700
摘 要:采用硅胶柱层析、大孔吸附树脂、ODS柱层析、Sephadex LH-20 和 RP-C18柱层析等技术中分离得到 8 个
化合物。通过波谱学数据和已知化合物数据比较,分别鉴定为 β-谷甾醇(1) ,β-蜕皮激素(2) ,Paris Saponins Ⅴ
(3) ,Paris SaponinsⅠ(4) ,Paris SaponinsⅡ(5) ,Paris SaponinsⅦ(6) ,Paris Saponins H(7)和 Paris SaponinsⅥ(8)。
化合物 1 ~ 8 均为首次从球药隔重楼中分离得到。
关键词:球药隔重楼;化学成分;甾体皂苷
中图分类号:R284. 1 文献标识码:A
Chemical Constituents from Rhizome of Paris fargesii Franch.
ZHAO Wan-shun1,2,GAO Wen-yuan2* ,HUANG Xian-xiao2,HUANG Lu-qi3,XIAO Pei-gen4
1School of Chinese Medicine,Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin 300193,China;2School
of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,china;3 Institute of Medicinal Plant,
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100094,China;4 Institute of
Chinese Matetria Medica,China Academy of Chinese Medicinal Sciences,Beijing 100700,China
Abstract:Eight compounds were isolated and purified by solvent extraction,repeated chromatography with silica gel,
Sephadex LH-20 and RP-C18 from Paris fargesii Franch. Then their structures were identified by spectral of analysis asβ-
sitosterol(1) ,β-ecdysterone(2) ,Paris Saponins Ⅴ(3) ,Paris SaponinsⅠ(4) ,Paris SaponinsⅡ(5) ,Paris SaponinsⅦ
(6) ,Paris Saponins H(7) ,Paris SaponinsⅥ(8). Compounds 1-8 were isolated from Paris fargesii Franch for the first
time.
Key words:Paris fargesii Franch.;chemical constituents;steroidal saponins
Introduction
The genus Paris belongs to the family Liliaceae and is
mainly distuibuted in the regions of Eurasia from the
temperate zone to the tropics. There are 19 species of
grown in southeast China,and many of them have been
used as traditional Chinese medicine for a long time,
such as Paris polyphylla Smith var. chinensis and P.
polyphylla Smith var. yunnanensis[1]. The rhizomes of
genus Paris have been used not only as anti-cancer,an-
ti-biotic,and anti-inflammatory drug but also to treat
traumatic injuries,snake bite,abscess,parotitis,and
mastitis. In the previous papers,we reported the isola-
tion of a series of steroidal saponins from the roots of
geuns Paris[2-5]. However,the chemical constituents of
P. fargesii Franch have not been investigated. As part
of our chemical investigation on the plants of genus
Paris,this paper presents the isolation and structural
elucidation of eight compounds from the rhizomes Paris
fargesii Franch,these compounds were isolated from
this plant for the first time.
Experimental
General
Melting points were determined on an X-4 melting
point apparatus and are uncorrected. NMR spectrum
was recorded on INOVA 500(Varian). The chemical
shifts are represented as part per million(ppm)refer-
enced to the residual solvent signal. Preparative HPLC
(PHPLC)was carried out on an ODS-A column(25 ×
2 cm i. d.,YMC)with a JASCO RI-1530 intelligent
refractive index detector. Silica gel(100-200,200-300
mesh,Qingdao Ocean Chemical Group Co. of China) ,
YMC gel ODS-A,50 μm(YMC)and Sephadex LH-20
(Merck Co.) for column chromatography as well as
silica gel GF254(Qingdao Ocean Chemical Group Co. of
China)for TLC were used.
Plant material
The rhizomes of Paris fargesii Franch. were purchased
from the Yunnan Province,Peoples Republic of China
and was identified by Professor Wen-Yuan Gao (Tian-
jin University,China). A voucher specimen (no.
200818)has been deposited in the School of Pharma-
ceutical Science and Technology,Tianjin University,
China.
Extraction and Isolation
The rhizomes of Paris fargesii Franch. (1. 5 kg)were
powdered and successively extracted three times with
95% and 65% EtOH under reflux and filtered. Evapo-
ration of the solvent under reduced pressure. The ex-
tract was dissolved and suspended in H2O,and parti-
tioned with petroleum ether,EtOAC and n-BuOH. The
EtOAC fraction(10g)was subjected to column chroma-
tography over silica gel using a CH2Cl2-CH3OH[100
∶ 0-60∶ 40]step gradient system to provide twelve frac-
tions which were further pruified by Sephadex LH-20
and recrystallization to afford compound 1(15 mg).
The n-BuOH fraction was chromatographied on macro-
porous resin D101 eluted with a gradient mixture of
EtOH– H2O (0∶ 100,30∶ 100,50∶ 50,70∶ 30,100∶ 0)
to give five fractions(A—E). Fractions D(70% n-
BuOH)was further isolated and purified through silica
gel,ODS,and HPLC-ODS-A by elution with MeOH:
H2O,leading to the isolation of compound 2(40 mg) ,3
(20 mg) ,4(15 mg) ,5(12 mg) ,6(13 mg) ,7(10
mg) ,and 8(10 mg).
Identification
Compound 1 White needle crystal,mp. 138-140
℃ . 1H NMR(CDCl3,500 MHz)δ:5. 33(1H,br,s,H-
6) ,3. 52(1H,m,H-3). 13 C NMR(CDCl3,125 MHz)
δ:37. 0(C-1) ,31. 4(C-2) ,71. 6(C-3) ,42. 1(C-4) ,
140. 5(C-5) ,121. 5(C-6) ,31. 8(C-7) ,31. 8(C-8) ,
50. 0(C-9) ,36. 3(C-10) ,20. 9(C-11) ,39. 6(C-12) ,
42. 1(C-13) ,56. 2(C-14) ,24. 1(C-15) ,28. 0(C-
16) ,55. 8(C-17) ,11. 6(C-18) ,19. 2(C-19) ,36. 0
(C-20) ,18. 6(C-21) ,33. 7(C-22) ,25. 8(C-23) ,
45. 6(C-24) ,28. 9(C-25) ,19. 7(C-26) ,18. 8(C-
27) ,22. 8(C-28) ,11. 9(C-29). These spectral data
were in agreement with those of β-sitosterol [6].
Compound 2 White needle crystal,mp. 196-200
℃ . 1H NMR(C5D5N,500 MHz)δ:1. 05(3H,s,CH3-
19) ,1. 20(3H,s,CH3-18) ,1. 36(3H,s,CH3-26) ,
1. 58(3H,s,CH3-27) ,6. 24(H,d,J = 1. 0 Hz,H-
7). 13C NMR(C5D5N,125 MHz)δ:38. 3(C-1) ,68. 5
(C-2) ,68. 4(C-3) ,32. 8(C-4) ,51. 7(C-5) ,203. 9
(C-6) ,122. 0(C-7) ,166. 5(C-8) ,34. 7(C-9) ,39. 0
(C-10) ,21. 8(C-11) ,32. 3(C-12) ,48. 4(C-13) ,
84. 5(C-14) ,32. 1(C-15) ,22. 0(C-16) ,50. 4(C-
17) ,18. 2(C-18) ,24. 8(C-19) ,77. 2(C-20) ,21. 4
(C-21) ,77. 8(C-22) ,27. 8(C-23) ,43. 0(C-24) ,
69. 9(C-25) ,30. 3(C-26) ,30. 5(C-27). This com-
pound was identified as β-ecdysterone [7].
Compound 3 White needle crystal,mp. 266-267
℃ . 1H NMR(C5D5N,500 MHz)δ:0. 68(3H,d,J =
5. 0 Hz,CH3-27) ,0. 82(3H,s,CH3-18) ,1. 06(3H,s,
CH3-19) ,1. 13(3H,s,J = 7. 0 Hz,CH3-21) ,5. 31
(1H,brs,H-6) ,1. 78(3H,d,J = 6. 5 Hz,CH3-Rha) ,
5. 06(3H,s,J = 7. 5 Hz,CH3-glc)and 6. 40(3H,s,J
=5. 9 Hz,CH3-rha).
13C NMR(C5D5N,125 MHz)δ:
37. 3(C-1) ,30. 0(C-2) ,78. 0(C-3) ,38. 8(C-4) ,
140. 7(C-5) ,121. 5(C-6) ,32. 0(C-7) ,31. 6(C-8) ,
50. 1(C-9) ,36. 9(C-10) ,20. 9(C-11) ,39. 6(C-12) ,
40. 2(C-13) ,56. 4(C-14) ,32. 1(C-15) ,80. 9(C-
16) ,62. 7(C-17) ,16. 1(C-18) ,19. 2(C-19) ,41. 7
(C-20) ,14. 8(C-21) ,109. 0(C-22) ,31. 5(C-23) ,
29. 0(C-24) ,30. 4(C-25) ,66. 6(C-26) ,17. 1(C-
27) ;100. 2(C-1) ,79. 4(C-2) ,77. 6(C-3) ,71. 6
(C-4) ,77. 7(C-5) ,62. 5(C-6) ;101. 8(C-1) ,
72. 4(C-2) ,72. 6(C-3) ,74. 0(C-4) ,69. 3(C-
5) ,18. 4(C-6)。Compound 3 was characterized as
(25R)diosgenin-3-O-α-L- rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-
β-D-glucopyanoside[8].
Compound 4 White needle crystal,mp. 274-276
8101 Nat Prod Res Dev Vol. 23
℃. 1H NMR(C5D5N,500 MHz)δ:0. 68(3H,d,J =
5. 0 Hz,CH3-27) ,0. 81(3H,s,CH3-18) ,1. 04(3H,s,
CH3-19) ,1. 12(3H,s,J = 5. 9 Hz,CH3-21) ,5. 27
(1H,br s,H-6) ,1. 76(3H,d,J = 6. 5 Hz,CH3-Rha) ,
5. 92(1H,s,H-l of ara) and 6. 29(1H,s,H-1 of
rha). 13 C NMR(C5D5N,125 MHz)δ:37. 4(C-1) ,
30. 1(C-2) ,78. 0(C-3) ,38. 9(C-4) ,140. 7(C-5) ,
121. 8(C-6) ,32. 2(C-7) ,31. 6(C-8) ,50. 2(C-9) ,
37. 1(C-10) ,21. 1(C-11) ,39. 8(C-12) ,40. 4(C-
13) ,56. 6(C-14) ,32. 3(C-15) ,81. 1(C-16) ,62. 8
(C-17) ,16. 3(C-18) ,19. 4(C-19) ,41. 9(C-20) ,
15. 0(C-21) ,109. 2(C-22) ,31. 8(C-23) ,29. 2(C-
24) ,30. 6(C-25) ,66. 8(C-26) ,17. 3(C-27) ;100. 1
(C-1) ,77. 4(C-2) ,77. 7(C-3) ,76. 9(C-4) ,76. 7
(C-5) ,61. 3(C-6) ;101. 9(C-1) ,72. 4(C-2) ,
72. 8(C-3) ,74. 1(C-4) ,69. 5(C-5) ,18. 6(C-
6) ;109. 5(C-1) ,82. 6(C-2) ,77. 8(C-3) ,
86. 6(C-4) ,62. 4(C-5)。Compound 4 was char-
acterized as (25R)diosgenin-3-O-α-L- rhamnopyrano-
syl-(1→2)-[α-L-arabinofuranosyl-(1→4) ]-β-D-glu-
copyanoside[9].
Compound 5 White needle crystal,mp. 213-215
℃ . 1H NMR(C5D5N,500 MHz)δ:0. 68(3H,d,J =
6. 0 Hz,CH3-27) ,0. 81(3H,s,CH3-18) ,1. 03(3H,s,
CH3-19) ,1. 12(3H,s,J = 5. 6 Hz,CH3-21) ,5. 29
(1H,br s,H-6) ,1. 57(3H,d,J = 6. 1 Hz,CH3-Rha
Ⅱ) ,1. 58(3H,d,J = 6. 0 Hz,CH3-RhaⅢ) ,1. 76
(3H,d,J = 7. 0 Hz,CH3-RhⅠ) ,4. 94(1H,d,J = 7. 0
Hz,H-1 of glc) ,5. 84(1H,s,H-1 of rhaⅡ) ,6. 29
(1H,s,H-1 of rhaⅢ) ,6. 40(1H,s,H-l of rhaⅠ). 13C
NMR(C5D5N,125 MHz)δ:36. 3(C-1) ,29. 0(C-2) ,
76. 9(C-3) ,37. 8(C-4) ,139. 6(C-5) ,120. 6(C-6) ,
31. 1(C-7) ,30. 6(C-8) ,49. 1(C-9) ,36. 0(C-10) ,
19. 9(C-11) ,38. 7(C-12) ,39. 3(C-13) ,55. 4(C-
14) ,31. 0(C-15) ,89. 9(C-16) ,61. 7(C-17) ,15. 2
(C-18) ,18. 2(C-19) ,40. 8(C-20) ,13. 9(C-21) ,
108. 1(C-22) ,30. 6(C-23) ,28. 1(C-24) ,29. 4(C-
25) ,65. 7(C-26) ,16. 2(C-27) ;99. 2(C-1) ,76. 8
(C-2) ,76. 4(C-3) ,76. 6(C-4) ,75. 9(C-5) ,60. 0
(C-6) ;101. 0(C-1) ,71. 4(C-2) ,71. 7(C-3) ,
73. 0(C-4) ,68. 4(C-5) ,17. 5(C-6) ;101. 0(C-
1) ,71. 7(C-2) ,72. 1(C-3) ,79. 2(C-4) ,
67. 1(C-5) ,17. 7(C-6) ;102. 2(C-1) ,71. 5
(C-2) ,71. 7(C-3) ,72. 8(C-4) ,69. 3(C-
5) ,17. 3(C-6). Compound 5 was characterized
as: (25R) diosgenin-3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→
4)-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→4)-[α-L-rhamnopyrano-
syl-(1→2) ]-β-D-glucopyanoside[9].
Compound 6 White needle crystal,mp. 290-292
℃ . 1H NMR(C5D5N,500 MHz)δ:0. 66(3H,d,J =
5. 0Hz,CH3-27) ,0. 94(3H,s,CH3-18) ,1. 07(3H,s,
CH3-19) ,1. 21(3H,s,J = 7. 5 Hz,CH3-21) ,5. 33
(1H,br s,H-6) ,1. 76(3H,d,J = 6. 1 Hz,CH3-Rha) ,
5. 02(1H,d,J = 7. 0 Hz,H-1 of glc) ,6. 38(1H,s,H-1
of rha). 13 C NMR(C5D5N,125 MHz)δ:37. 5(C-1) ,
30. 2(C-2) ,78. 2(C-3) ,38. 9(C-4) ,140. 8(C-5) ,
121. 7(C-6) ,32. 4(C-7) ,31. 8(C-8) ,50. 2(C-9) ,
37. 1(C-10) ,20. 9(C-11) ,32. 0(C-12) ,45. 1(C-
13) ,53. 0(C-14) ,32. 3(C-15) ,90. 0(C-16) ,90. 1
(C-17) ,17. 1(C-18) ,19. 4(C-19) ,44. 7(C-20) ,9. 7
(C-21) ,109. 8(C-22) ,32. 0(C-23) ,28. 8(C-24) ,
30. 4(C-25) ,66. 6(C-26) ,17. 3(C-27) ;100. 3(C-
1) ,79. 6(C-2) ,77. 8(C-3) ,71. 8(C-4) ,77. 9(C-
5) ,62. 6(C-6) ;102. 0(C-1) ,72. 5(C-2) ,72. 8
(C-3) ,74. 1(C-4) ,69. 4(C-5) ,18. 6(C-6) ;
Compound 5 was characterized as:(25R)pennogenin-
3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl -(1 → 2)-β-D-glucopyano-
side[10].
Compound 7 White needle crystal,mp. 276-278
℃ . 1H NMR(C5D5N,500 MHz)δ:0. 66(3H,d,J =
5. 5 Hz,CH3-27) ,0. 94(3H,s,CH3-18) ,1. 07(3H,s,
CH3-19) ,1. 22(3H,d,J = 7. 5 Hz,CH3-21) ,5. 27
(1H,br s,H-6) ,1. 75(3H,d,J = 6. 0 Hz,CH3-Rha) ,
4. 93(1H,d,J = 7. 0 Hz,H-1 of glc) ,6. 28(1H,s,H-1
of rha) and 5. 92 (1H,s,H-l of ara). 13 C NMR
(C5D5N,125 MHz)δ:37. 4(C-1) ,30. 0(C-2) ,77. 7
(C-3) ,38. 8(C-4) ,140. 6(C-5) ,121. 7(C-6) ,32. 2
(C-7) ,31. 6(C-8) ,50. 1(C-9) ,37. 0(C-10) ,20. 8
(C-11) ,31. 9(C-12) ,45. 0(C-13) ,52. 8(C-14) ,
32. 3(C-15) ,89. 8(C-16) ,90. 0(C-17) ,17. 0(C-
18) ,19. 3(C-19) ,44. 6(C-20) ,9. 6(C-21) ,109. 4
(C-22) ,31. 9(C-23) ,28. 6(C-24) ,30. 3(C-25) ,
66. 5(C-26) ,17. 1(C-27) ;100. 0(C-1) ,77. 2(C-
2) ,77. 5(C-3) ,76. 5(C-4) ,76. 8(C-5) ,61. 2(C-
6) ;101. 7(C-1) ,72. 3(C-2) ,72. 6(C-3) ,74. 0
(C-4) ,69. 3(C-5) ,18. 5(C-6) ;109. 6(C-1) ,
9101Vol. 23 ZHAO Wan-shun,et al:Chemical Constituents from Rhizome of Paris fargesii Franch.
82. 5(C-2) ,77. 9(C-3) ,86. 5(C-4) ,62. 3(C-
5). Compound 7 was characterized as: (25R)pen-
nogenin-3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→ 2)-[α-L-ara-
binofuranosyl-(1→4) ]-β-D-glucopyanoside[9].
Compound 8 White needle crystal,mp. 234-236
℃ . 1H NMR(C5D5N,500 MHz)δ:0. 69(3H,d,J =
6. 0 Hz,CH3-27) ,0. 97(3H,s,CH3-18) ,1. 09(3H,s,
CH3-19) ,1. 23(3H,s,J = 7. 5 Hz,CH3-21) ,5. 29
(1H,br s,H-6) ,1. 60(3H,d,J = 7. 5 Hz,CH3-Rha
Ⅱ) ,1. 61(3H,d,J = 6. 0 Hz,CH3-RhaⅢ) ,1. 78
(3H,d,J = 7. 0 Hz,CH3-RhaⅠ) ,4. 94(1H,d,J =
6. 5 Hz,H-1 of glc) ,5. 87(1H,s,H-1 of rhaⅡ) ,6. 32
(1H,s,H-1 of rhaⅢ) ,6. 40(1H,s,H-l of rhaⅠ). 13C
NMR(C5D5N,125 MHz)δ:37. 9(C-1) ,30. 5(C-2) ,
77. 9(C-3) ,39. 3(C-4) ,141. 1(C-5) ,122. 2(C-6) ,
32. 7(C-7) ,32. 2(C-8) ,50. 5(C-9) ,37. 5(C-10) ,
21. 3(C-11) ,37. 9(C-12) ,45. 5(C-13) ,53. 4(C-
14) ,32. 8(C-15) ,90. 3(C-16) ,90. 5(C-17) ,17. 5
(C-18) ,19. 8(C-19) ,45. 1(C-20) ,10. 1(C-21) ,
110. 2(C-22) ,32. 4(C-23) ,29. 1(C-24) ,30. 8(C-
25) ,67. 0(C-26) ,17. 7(C-27) ;100. 6(C-1) ,78. 3
(C-2) ,78. 0(C-3) ,78. 3(C-4) ,77. 3(C-5) ,61. 5
(C-6) ;102. 5(C-1) ,72. 8(C-2) ,73. 2(C-3) ,
74. 4(C-4) ,69. 9(C-5) ,19. 0(C-6) ;103. 6(C-
1) ,73. 2(C-2) ,73. 6(C-3) ,80. 7(C-4) ,
68. 6(C-5) ,18. 8(C-6) ;102. 5(C-1) ,73. 0
(C-2) ,73. 2(C-3) ,74. 4(C-4) ,70. 7(C-
5) ,19. 2(C-6). Compound 8 was characterized
as:(25R)pennogenin-3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→
4)-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→4)-[α-L-rhamnopyrano-
syl-(1→2) ]-β-D-glucopyanoside[9].
References
1 Li H. The Genus Paris(Trilliaceae). Beijing:Science Press,
1998.
2 Wang Y,Gao WY,Yuan LC,et al. Chemical constituents
from rhizome of Paris polyphylla var yunnanensis. Chin Tradit
Herb Drug,2007,38:17-20.
3 Wang Y,Gao WY,Yan LL,et al. Antitumor constituents from
Paris polyphylla var. yunnensis. China J Chin Mater Med,
2007,2:1425-1428.
4 Huang XX,Gao WY,Man SL,et al. Chemical constituents
from herbs of Paris verticillata. China J Chin Mater Med,
2009,34:1812-1815.
5 Huang XX,Gao WY,Gu KR,et al. Chemical constituents
from rhizom of Paris ployphylla Smith var. pubescens Hand-
Mazz. Chin Tradit Herb Drug,2009,40:1366-1369.
6 Yang B,Ji Y,Yin XZ,et al. Study on the Fat-soluble Chemi-
cal Constituents of Carex siderosticta. Lishizhen Med Mater
Res,2007,18:2202-2203.
7 Nobushige N,Yoshinori S,Masumi F,et al. Ecdysteroids from
Pfaffla Iraffla Iresinoide and Reassignment of some 13C NMR
chemical shifts. Phytochemistry,1987,26:2505-2507.
8 Chen CX,Yin HX. Steroidal saponins from Costus speciosus.
Nat Prod Res Dev(天然产物研究与开发) ,1995,7:18-23.
9 Miyamura M,Nakano K,Nohara T. Steriod saponins from
Paris ployphylla Sm. -Supplement. Chem Pharm Bull,1982,
30:712-718.
10 Nohara T,Migahara K,Kawasaki T. Steroid saponins and sap-
onins and sapogenins of underguound parts of Trillium Ka-
mtschaticum PallⅡ Pemogenin-and Kryptogenin 3-O-glyco-
sides and ralated compound. Chem Pharm Bull,1975,23:
872-885.
0201 Nat Prod Res Dev Vol. 23