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南山藤属植物化学成分及生物活性研究进展



全 文 :收稿日期: 2016-03-23 接受日期: 2016-06-08
基金项目:国家自然科学基金( 81503353)
* 通讯作者 E-mail: lvfangbeijing@ bit. edu. cn
天然产物研究与开发 Nat Prod Res Dev 2016,28: 1492-1498
文章编号: 1001-6880( 2016) 9-1492-07
南山藤属植物化学成分及生物活性研究进展
宋 娟,吕 芳*
北京理工大学生命学院,北京 100081
摘 要:萝藦科南山藤属植物广泛分布于亚洲和非洲南部,全株药用,临床应用广泛。化学结构类型包括甾体、
苯丙素、寡糖等,其中 C21甾体类成分为该属植物中主要化学结构类型,并具有抗肿瘤、抗抑郁、抗炎及免疫调节
等作用。本文对南山藤属植物化学成分及生物活性进行综述,以期为更好地开发和利用南山藤属植物资源提
供参考。
关键词:南山藤属;化学成分;生物活性
中图分类号: Q946. 91 文献标识码: A DOI: 10. 16333 / j. 1001-6880. 2016. 9. 027
Review on Chemical Constituents and Biological Activities of Dregea E. Mey
SONG Juan,LV Fang*
School of Life Science,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,China
Abstract: The plants of Dregea E. Mey belonging to Asclepiadaceae family were widely distributed in Asia and South Af-
rica and had been used in the clinical application as medicinal herbs. The chemical constituents of Dregea E. Mey con-
tain steroids,phenylpropanoids,oligosaccharides,in which steroids derivatives were the main constituents in this genus.
Pharmacological studies on these plants had demonstrated anti-tumor,anti-depression,anti-inflammatory and immune-
regulatory activities,etc. In this study,the chemical constituents and their biological activities from Dregea E. Mey were
reviewed and summarized for its further development and utilization.
Key words: Dregea E. Mey; chemical component; pharmacological activity
南山藤属 ( Dregea E. Mey) 为萝藦科 ( Asclepia-
daceae) 多年生藤本植物,主要分布于亚洲和非洲的
南部地区。我国民间应用南山藤属植物的历史悠
久,其中苦绳( Dregea sinensis Hemsl) 的干燥根茎( 傣
百解) 是我国傣族医药的传统药材,用于治疗风湿
痹痛,咳嗽痰喘,跌打骨折,痈疮疖肿,乳汁不通等
症[1-8]。近年研究表明南山藤属植物具有抗抑郁、抗
癫痫、抗肿瘤、抗炎、抗寄生虫及免疫调节等多种生
物活性,其化学成分主要结构类型为 C21甾体类成
分。本文综述了南山藤属植物化学成分及生物活
性,为南山藤属药用植物资源的深入开发利用提供
参考依据。
1 生物学特性及资源分布
南山藤属植物为攀援木质藤本; 叶对生,纸质,
基部常心形;花排成腋生的伞形花序式的聚伞花序;
花萼裂片卵形,内面有腺体; 花冠辐状,裂片向右覆
盖;副花冠 5 裂;肉质,贴生在合蕊柱的背后,呈放射
状开展;种子顶端有白毛绢质种毛[9]。该属植物多
生长在海拔 500 ~ 3000 m 的山地疏林中或灌木丛
中。目前全世界约有 12 种,见表 1[10,11]。我国原产
植物 4 种,包括楔叶南山藤、苦绳、南山藤和丽子藤。
2 化学成分
南山藤属植物包括甾体、苯丙素、寡糖和其他成
分等多种类型化合物,其中 C21甾体类成分为主要化
学结构类型。
2. 1 C21甾体类
C21甾体是南山藤属植物主要的化学结构类型,
根据甾体母核上取代方式的不同,将这些化学成分
分为 7 种类型 A、B、C、D、E、F、G,见图 1。至 2015
年,从本属植物中共分离鉴定了 62 个 C21甾体类化
学成分,包括 49 个甾体皂苷,13 个甾体苷元,见表
2。
表 1 南山藤属植物种类
Table 1 Plants species of Dregea E. Mey
中文名称
Chinese Name
拉丁名称
Latin Name
产地
Orgin
南山藤甘蓝 D. abyssinica ( Hochst. ) K. Schum Ethiopia
南山藤尾草 D. crinita ( Oliv. ) Bullock Nigeria
楔叶南山藤 D. cuneifolia Tsiang & P. T. Li China
福克纳南山藤 D. faulknerae Bullock Tanzania
南山藤多花 D. floribunda E. Mey South Africa
南山藤杉木 D. lanceolata ( Cooke) Santapau & Wagh Maharashtra
深红南山藤 D. rubicunda K. Schum Kenya,Uganda
苦绳 D. sinensis Hemsl China
南山藤假虎刺 D. schimperi ( Decne. ) Bullock Ethiopia
南山藤柱 D. stelostigma ( K. Schum. ) Bullock Tropical Africa
南山藤、华他卡藤 D. volubilis ( L. f. ) Benth. ex Hook. f
China,Bangladesh,Cambodia,India,Indonesia,Kashmir,Laos,
Malaysia,Nepal,Philippines,Sri Lanka,Thailand,Vietnam
丽子藤 D. yunnanensis ( Tsiang) Tsiang & P. T. Li China
图 1 不同取代方式的甾体母核
Fig. 1 Types of steroidal aglycone
表 2 南山藤属植物中的 C21甾体化合物
Table 2 C21 steroids and steroidal glycosides from plants of Dregea E. Mey
序号
No.
化合物
Compound
来源
Source
结构类型
Structure
types
参考文献
Ref
1 dresigenin B D. sinensis Hemsl A 12
2 dregeoside BⅡ D. sinensis Hemsl. var. corrugata A 13
3 dresigenin A D. sinensis Hemsl A 14
4 drevogenin Ⅰ D. sinensis Hemsl. var. corrugata A 15
5 dresgeninⅠ D. sinensis Hemsl. var. corrugata A 16
6 dresiosideⅠ D. sinensis Hemsl A 12
7 dregeoside BⅠ D. sinensis Hemsl. var. corrugata A 17
8 dregeoside B D. sinensis Hemsl. var. corrugata A 18
9 dregeoside A D. sinensis Hemsl. var. corrugata A 19
10 drevogeninⅡ D. sinensis Hemsl. var. corrugata A 13
11 dregeoside B D. sinensis Hemsl. var. corrugata A 20
3941Vol. 28 宋 娟等: 南山藤属植物化学成分及生物活性研究进展
序号
No.
化合物
Compound
来源
Source
结构类型
Structure
types
参考文献
Ref
12 dregeoside C D. sinensis Hemsl. var. corrugata A 20
13 dregeoside D. sinensis Hemsl. var. corrugata A 21
14 12-O-cinnamoyl-20-nicotinoyl-dihydrosarcostin 3-O-β-D-thevetopyranosyl-( 1 → 4 ) -β-D-oleandropyranosyl-( 1→4) -β-D-cymaropyranoside
D. sinensis var. corrugata A 22
15 12-O-benzyl-dihydrosarcostin 3-O-β-D-thevetopyranosyl-( 1 → 4 ) -β-D-oleandropyranosyl-( 1→4) -β-D-digitoxopyranosyl-( 1→4) -β-D-cymaropyranoside
D. sinensis var. corrugata A 22
16 12-O-nicotinoyl-20-cinnamoyl-dihydrosarcostin 3-O-β-D-thevetopyranosyl-( 1 → 4 ) -β-D-oleandropyranosyl-( 1→4) -β-D-cymaropyranoside
D. sinensis var. corrugata A 22
17 12-O-cinnamoyl-dihydrosarcostin 3-O-β-D-thevetopyranosyl-( 1→4 ) -β-D-oleandropyrano-syl-( 1→4) -β-D-digitoxopyranosyl-( 1→4) -β-D-cymaropyranoside
D. sinensis var. corrugata A 22
18 12-O-cinnamoyl-dihydrosarcostin 3-O-β-D-thevetopyranosyl-( 1→4 ) -β-D-oleandropyrano-syl-( 1→4) -dcymaropyranosyl-( 1→4) -β-D-cymaropyranoside
D. sinensis var. corrugata A 22
19 12-acetyl-20-methylbutanoyl-dihydrosarcostin 3-O-β-D-thevetopyranosyl-( 1→4 ) -β-D-ole-andro-pyranosyl-( 1→4) -β-D-cymaropyranoside
D. sinensis var. corrugata A 22
20 12-benzyl-tayloron-3-O-β-D-thevetopyranosyl-( 1→4 ) -β-D-oleandropyranosyl-( 1→4 ) -β-D-digitoxopyranosyl-( 1→4) -β-D-cymaropyranoside
D. sinensis var. corrugata B 22
21 12-cinnamoyl-tayloron 3-O-β-D-thevetopyranosyl-( 1→4 ) -β-D-oleandropyranosyl-( 1→4 ) -
β-D-digitoxopyranosyl-( 1→4) -β-D-cymaropyranoside
D. sinensis var. corrugata B 22
22
12-O-cinnamoyltayloron 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-( 1→4 ) -O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-( 1→4 ) -
O-β-D-thevetopyranosyl-( 1→4 ) -O-β-D-oleandropyranosyl-( 1→4 ) -O-β-D-cymaropyrano-
side
D. sinensis var. corrugata B 23
23 12-O-cinnamoyl-tayloron 3-O-β-D-thevetopyranosyl-( 1→4 ) -O-β-D-oleandropyranosyl-( 1
→4) -O-β-D-digitoxopyranosyl-( 1→4) -O-β-D-cymaropyranoside
D. sinensis var. corrugata B 23
24 Dresioside E D. sinensis Hemsl B 24
25 3-O-[β-Glucopyranosyl-( 1→4) -6-deoxy-3-O-methyl-β-allopyanosyl-( 1→4 ) -β-digitoxopy-ranoside]-11α,12β-di-O-benzoyl-17β-marsdenin-5,6-dihydrogen
D. sinensis Hemsl B 25
26 3-O-[6-Deoxy-3-O-methyl-β-allopyanosyl-( 1→4 ) -β-digitoxopyranoside]-11α,12β-di-O-benzoyl-17β-marsdenin-5,6-dihydrogen
D. sinensis Hemsl B 25
27 lanceogenin D. lanceolata C 26
28 lanceolin D. lanceolata C 26
29 lancin D. lanceolata C 26
30 Dregeoside H D. volubilis ( L. ) benth C 27
31 Dregeoside Dp1 D. volubilis ( L. ) benth C 27
32 Dregeoside Da1 D. volubilis ( L. ) benth C 27
33 20-O-tigloylmarsecto-hexol-D-3-O-β-D-cymaropyranoside D. volubilis ( L. ) benth C 28
34 marsectohexol-D-3-O-β-D-cymaropyranoside D. volubilis ( L. ) benth C 28
35 Dregeoside Gp1 D. volubilis ( L. ) benth C 27
36 Dregeoside Ga1 D. volubilis ( L. ) benth C 27
37 Dregeoside Kp1 D. volubilis ( L. ) benth C 27
38 Dregeoside Ka1 D. volubilis ( L. ) benth C 27
39 Drelin D. lanceolata D 29
40 Ceolin D. lanceolata D 29
41 Dregealin D. lanceolata D 30
42 dregenin D. lanceolata D 30
43 Lancinin D. lanceolata E 26
44 Dregeoside Ap1 D. volubilis ( L. ) benth E 27
4941 天然产物研究与开发 Vol. 28
序号
No.
化合物
Compound
来源
Source
结构类型
Structure
types
参考文献
Ref
45 Dregeoside Ao1 D. volubilis ( L. ) benth E 27
46 Dregeoside Aa1 D. volubilis ( L. ) benth E 27
47 Dregeoside A11 D. volubilis ( L. ) benth E 27
48 Dregeoside C11 D. volubilis ( L. ) benth E 27
49 3-O-[β-Glucopyranosyl-( 1→4) -6-deoxy-3-O-methyl-ballopyanosyl-( 1→4 ) -β-digitoxopyr-anoside]-11α,12β-di-O-benzoyl-17β-marsdenin
D. sinensis Hemsl E 25
50 3-O-[6-Deoxy-3-O-methyl-β-allopyanosyl-( 1→4 ) -β-digitoxopyranoside]-11α,12β-di-O-benzoyl-17α-marsdenin
D. sinensis Hemsl E 25
51 Dresioside D D. sinensis Hemsl E 24
52 3-O-[6-Deoxy-3-O-methyl-β-allopyanosyl-( 1→4 ) -β-digitoxopyranoside]-11α-O-benzoyl,12β-O-tigloyl-17β-marsdenin
D. sinensis Hemsl E 25
53 3-O-[6-Deoxy-3-O-methyl-β-allopyanosyl-( 1→4 ) -β-digitoxopyranoside]-11α-O-benzoyl,12β-O-tigloyl-17α-marsdenin
D. sinensis Hemsl E 25
54 12-O-acetyl-20-O-benzoyl-( 8,14,18-orthoacetate ) -dihydrosarcostin 3-O-β-D-thevetopyr-anosyl-( 1→4) -O-β-D-oleandro-pyranosyl-( 1→4) -O-β-D-cymaropyranoside
D. sinensis var. corrugata F 31
55
12-O-acetyl-20-O-benzoyl-( 8,14,18-orthoacetate) -dihydrosarcostin 3-O-β-D-glucopyrano-
syl-( 1→4) -O-β-D-thevetopyranosyl-( 1→4) -O-β-D-oleandropyranosyl-( 1→4 ) -O-β-D-cy-
maropyranoside
D. sinensis var. corrugata F 31
56
12-Oacetyl-20-O-benzoyl-( 8,14,18-orthoacetate ) -dihydrosarcostin 3-O-β-D-glucopyrano-
syl-( 1→4) -O-β-D-thevetopyranosyl-( 1→4) -O-β-D-oleandropyranosyl-( 1→4 ) -O-β-D-cy-
maropyranosyl-( 1→4) -O-β-D-cymaropyranoside
D. sinensis var. corrugata F 31
57
12-O-acetyl-20-O-benzoyl-( 8,14,18-orthoacetate) -dihydrosarcostin 3-O-β-D-glucopyrano-
syl-( 1→4) -O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-( 1→4) -O-β-D-thevetopyranosyl-( 1→4 ) -O-β-D-olean-
dropyranosyl-( 1→4) -O-β-D-cymaropyranoside
D. sinensis var. corrugata F 31
58
12-O-acetyl-20-O-benzoyl-( 8,14,18-orthoacetate) -dihydrosarcostin 3-O--dglucopyranosyl-
( 1→4 ) -O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-( 1→4 ) -O-β-D-theveto-pyranosyl-( 1→4 ) -O-β-D-olean-
dropyranosyl-( 1→4) -O-β-D-cymaropyranosyl-( 1→4) -O-β-D-cymaropyranoside
D. sinensis var. corrugata F 31
59 12-O-acetyl-20-O-benzoyl-( 14,17,18-orthoacetate) -dihydrosarcostin 3-O-β-D-thevetopyr-anosyl-( 1→4) -O-β-D-oleandropyranosyl-( 1→4) -O-β-D-cymaropyranoside
D. sinensis var. corrugata G 31
60
12-O-acetyl-20-O-benzoyl-( 14,17,18-orthoacetate ) -dihydrosarcostin 3-O-β-D-glycopyr-
anosyl-( 1→4 ) -O-β-D-thevetopyranosyl-( 1→4 ) -O-β-D-oleandropyranosyl-( 1→4 ) -O-β-
D-cymaropyranoside
D. sinensis var. corrugata G 31
61
12-O-acetyl-20-O-benzoyl-( 14,17,18-orthoacetate ) -dihydrosarcostin 3-O-β-D-glycopyr-
anosyl-( 1→4 ) -O-β-D-thevetopyranosyl-( 1→4 ) -O-β-D-oleandropyranosyl-( 1→4 ) -O-β-
D-cymaropyranosyl-( 1→4) -O-β-D-cymaropyranoside
D. sinensis var. corrugata G 31
62
12-O-acetyl-20-O-benzoyl-( 14,17,18-orthoacetate ) -dihydrosarcostin 3-O-β-D-glucopyr-
anosyl-( 1→4 ) -O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-( 1→4 ) -O-β-D-theveto-pyranosyl-( 1→4 ) -O-β-D-
oleandropyranosyl-( 1→4) -O-β-D-cymaropyranoside
D. sinensis var. corrugata G 31
2. 2 苯丙素类
贾少华[33]等从苦绳 ( Dregea sinensis Hemsl) 根
的乙醇提取物中分离鉴定出 5 个木脂素类成分,分
别为 4,4-二羟基-3,3,3,5,5,5-六甲氧基-7,
9: 7,9-二环氧-4,8-氧-8,8-倍半新木质素-7,
9-二醇( 63) 、4,4-二羟基-3,3,3,5,5-五甲氧
基-7,9: 7,9-二环氧-4,8-氧-8,8-倍半新木质素-
7,9-二醇 ( 64 ) 、( + ) -异落叶松树脂醇 ( 65 ) 、赤
式-愈创木酚基甘油基-β-O-4-松柏醇( 66) 、diasyrin-
garesinol( 67) 。
陈显宏[34]等亦从苦绳原变种 ( Dregea sinensis
var. corrugate) 中分离得到并鉴定了 8 个苯丙素类化
合物,分别为丁香脂素 ( 68 ) 、松脂素 ( 69 ) 、syringa-
resinol-4-O-β-D-glucoside( 70) 、3,4-二甲氧基-4,9,
9-三羟基-苯并呋喃木脂素-7-烯 ( 71 ) 、coniferalde-
hyde( 72) 、sinapicaldehyde ( 73 ) 、松柏素 ( 74 ) 、3-hy-
droxy-1-( 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenyl ) -propan-1-one
( 75) 。
2. 3 寡糖类
从苦绳 ( Dregea sinensis) 中分离得到苦绳双糖
5941Vol. 28 宋 娟等: 南山藤属植物化学成分及生物活性研究进展
苷( 76) 、三糖苷( 77) 和四糖苷( 78) ,从南山藤[Dre-
gea volubilis ( L. f. ) Benth. ex Hook. f]中分离得到
α-甲基-茯苓双糖苷 ( 79 ) 和 α-甲基-牙节双糖苷
( 80) [17,32]。
2. 4 其它类
除上述化学成分,从南山藤属植物中还获得二
十烷酸( 81 ) 、α,γ-二棕榈酸甘油脂 ( 82 ) 、β-谷甾醇
( 83 ) 、4ɑ-甲基-胆甾-7-烯-3-β-醇 ( 84 ) 、谷甾醇-β-D-
葡萄糖苷( 85) 、α-amyrin acetate( 86) 、β-amain( 87) 、
β-sitosterol( 88) [35]。
3 生物活性
3. 1 抗肿瘤作用
早在 1976 年,印度 Chadha YR[36]实验证明南
山藤的乙醇提取物对小鼠肉瘤 180 具有较好的抑制
活性。Yoshimura SI 等从华他卡藤[Dregea volubilis
( L. ) Benth]中分离得到具有抗艾氏瘤活性的化合
物 dregeoside Ap1和 A01,其抑瘤率分别为 22. 5%和
46. 5% ;化合物 dregeoside A01还具有抗 MelanolnaB-
16 活性,抑瘤率为 43. 4%[27]。
3. 2 免疫调节作用
龚方苑[37]应用南山藤乙醇提物总浸膏给药患
肝病 BALB /c小鼠,结果表明能极其显著地降低升
高的 ALT和 AST活性,起到对肝脏的保护作用; 肝
脏病理检查可以观察到 DVE 可明显改善小鼠肝组
织出现的明显病变;对 TNF-a、IL-2、IL-4、IFN-y 等细
胞因子在肝组织中的表达及分泌均有显著抑制作
用;小鼠脾脏 T细胞表现出明显的凋亡。曹宁[28]等
研究发现,从南山藤乙醇提取物的乙酸乙酯部分获
得的化合物 marsectohexol-D-3-O-β-D-cymaropyrano-
side可以通过促进 Caspase 3、Caspase 9、bid 等凋亡
蛋白的剪切,诱导活化 T 细胞进行线粒体通路的凋
亡,以此达到对活化 T 细胞的免疫抑制作用,是一
种具有选择性免疫抑制的化合物。
贾少华等[24]用酶联免疫吸附试验 ( ELISA) 方
法,对 Dregeoside D和 Dresioside E进行体外白介素
2 受体( IL-2R) 细胞活性评估,结果表明两个化合物
对 IL-2R有一定的抑制作用,其 IC50值分别为 10. 21
μM和 13. 63 μM。
3. 3 抗炎作用
刘云宝[31]从苦绳变种 ( Dregea sinensis var. cor-
rugate) 中分离得到的 12-O-acetyl-20-O-benzoyl-( 8,
14, 18-orthoacetate ) -dihydrosarcostin-3-O-β-D-thev-
etopyranosyl-( 1→ 4 ) -O-β-D-oleandropyranosyl-( 1→
4) -O-β-D-cymaropyranoside具有中等程度的抗炎活
性,抑制率为 29. 0%。
Hossain E等[38]以卡拉胶产生的生物炎症作为
模型,对南山藤叶甲醇提取物、石油醚萃取部分和氯
仿萃取部分进行研究,发现石油醚和氯仿部分都能
够明显降低由卡拉胶产生的动物足部水肿,且作用
强于甲醇部分。在对小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞受到 LPS
刺激产生一氧化氮实验中,南山藤叶甲醇提取物给
药在 25 ~ 100 μg /mL 浓度梯度内,一氧化氮的产生
量以百分数形式下降,说明此部分物质可以减少脂
多糖诱导一氧化氮的产生,从而起到抑制炎症的作
用。
3. 4 神经保护作用
早在印度生药学[36]中有记载,南山藤的乙醇提
取物对于中枢神经系统具有保护活性。2013 年,印
度学者 Jadhav RS[39]等从南山藤[Wattakaka volubilis
( L. f) ( Stapf. ) ]中得到皂苷混合物和多羟基孕烷
配糖体。药理实验证明,在皂苷混合物浓度为 50
mg /kg,多羟基孕烷配糖体浓度为 10 mg /kg时,均可
通过抗氧化作用,使得脑缺血组织中丙二醛含量降
低,一氧化氮合成酶活性降低,超氧化歧化酶活性增
强,从而对大脑中动脉闭塞产生的缺血和再灌注的
实验小鼠具有神经保护作用。
3. 5 抗白血病
贾少华等对苦绳中分离得到的 6 种新的多羟基
类固醇糖苷类化合物进行体外细胞毒活性筛选,发
现化合物 3-O-[6-Deoxy-3-O-methyl-β-allopyanosyl-
( 1→4) -β-digitoxopyranoside]-11α,12β-di-O-benzoyl-
17β-marsdenin-5,6-dihydrogen 和 3-O-[6-Deoxy-3-O-
methyl-β-allopyanosyl-( 1 → 4 ) -digitoxopyranoside]-
11α,12β-di-O-benzoyl-17α-marsdenin 对人类白血病
细胞( HL-60) 具有一定的抑制活性,其 IC50值分别
为 14. 10 μM和 19. 16 μM[25]。
3. 6 抗蚊虫活性
Hossain E 等对南山藤[D. volubilis ( L. f. )
Benth. ex Hook. f]的甲醇提取物在不同浓度下进行
杀死幼虫的研究,给药量在 0. 5%浓度时死亡率最
高,给药 72 h后的死亡率高于 24 h和 48 h的,并且
死亡率也与药物浓度呈现一定的相关性[40]。
4 结语
萝藦科南山藤属植物是重要的药用植物资源,
6941 天然产物研究与开发 Vol. 28
在我国资源丰富,化学成分类型多样且活性明显,现
代药理学研究表明南山藤属植物中 C21甾体类成分
具有抗肿瘤和免疫调节的作用,木质素类化合物具
有抗病毒、抗炎等活性[41,42]。因此,该属植物具有
较大的开发潜力,其药用价值有待进一步研究和提
升,建议对其进行深入研究并综合开发利用。首先,
该属植物在我国分布范围广,尤其在西南民族地区,
产量大,资源丰富,是傣族常用的特色药材之一,然
而多数没有利用起来,未得到充分利用。其次,近年
的药理作用研究多集中于该属植物的粗提物和少数
化合物上,虽然验证了其临床应用的疗效,但对临床
应用的物质基础并没有系统的阐明。如傣百解
( Dregea sinensis Hemsl) 在我国傣族有着悠久的用药
历史,不仅是一味特色单方药,也是傣药复方-百解
胶囊的重要组成成分[43],尽管对傣百解的化学成分
及其药理作用开展了研究,但其发挥作用的物质基
础仍不清楚。因此,有必要将化学成分与生物活性
研究紧密结合起来,以系统阐明该属植物的药效物
质基础,为其资源的综合开发应用提供基础数据。
对于未来这一属植物化学成分的研究,希望能够借
助多种分离提取分析手段,在利用高效液相色谱、制
备色谱、LC-MS联用等技术的基础上,寻找更适合带
有糖基的甾体类化合物分离方法。
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