---

作 者 ：浦惠明,戚存扣,张洁夫,傅寿仲,高建芹,陈新军,陈松,赵祥祥

期 刊 ：生态学报 2005年 25卷 3期 页码：581~588

关键词：转基因抗除草剂油菜；芸薹属作物；基因漂移；

Keywords:herbicide-tolerant GM rapeseed, Brassica crop, gene flow,

摘 要 ：以转基因抗除草剂油菜 Q3和 HCN- 19为花粉供体材料 ,油菜近缘作物为花粉受体材料 ,在自然授粉条件下研究甘蓝型油菜与芸薹属近缘作物间的基因漂移频率。结果表明 ,油菜对芸薹属 6个种甘蓝、黑芥、埃芥、芥菜型油菜、白菜型油菜和甘蓝型油菜的基因漂移率分别为 0、0 .0 2 4 %～ 0 .2 4 3%、 0 .0 2 8%～ 0 .0 92 %、 0 .10 9%～ 0 .95 1%、 0 .4 79%～ 0 .879%、 1.2 5 2 %～2 .191%。且基因漂移频率受多种因素影响 ,其中与杂交亲和性、花期同步率、种植面积等高度相关。通过花粉将抗除草剂基因漂移给近缘作物 ,油菜是需要特别关注的作物。

Abstract:The rate and its determining factors of gene flow between two herbicide-tolerant GM rapeseed varieties and seven varieties from six Brassica species was studied under the paired growth and natural pollination conditions. This study will provide scientific evidence for the evaluation of the ecological safety of growing GM herbicide-tolerant rapeseed crop. At the year 2000/2001 season, the pollen donor glyphosate-tolerant GM rapeseed variety Q3 plants were grown in pairs with each of the seven pollen receptor...

---