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作 者 ：胡小文,王彦荣,南志标,聂斌

期 刊 ：生态学报 2004年 24卷 3期 页码：409~413

关键词：箭筈豌豆；播期；发芽率；电导率；带菌率；

Keywords:vetch, sowing date, seed germination, electrical conductivity, seed borne fungi,

摘 要 ：对春箭豌豆 (Vicia sativa) 4个品系 ,2 a共 7个播期收获的种子进行了发芽率、千粒重、电导率的测定和带菌率的统计 ,并测定了主要种带真菌的致病力。结果表明 ,2 0 0 0年不同播期收获的种子在千粒重、带菌率、电导率、发芽率之间存在显著性差异 (p<0 .0 5) ,晚播导致种子质量的下降。但在 2 0 0 1年不同播期收获的种子除个别品系表现出显著差异 (p<0 .0 5)之外 ,其他品系各播期之间并无明显差异。真菌接种试验表明 ,除细交链孢 (Alternaria alternata)外 ,青霉 (Penicillium sp.) ,大刀镰孢(F usarium culmorum) ,厚垣镰孢 (F.chlamydosporum) ,粉红单端孢 (Trichothercium rosen) 4种真菌都不同程度地降低了种子的萌发和幼苗的生长。其中以大刀镰孢、厚垣镰孢对种子的危害最大 ,降低萌发率分别达 2 6%和 44%。

Abstract:Vetch(Vicia sativa)is an important forage legume in the alpine grassland region of China, and is used for supplementary livestock feeding during winter and spring. However, studies show that seed yield is very low due to harsh environmental conditions. Generally, the seed for sowing is imported from other regions and is often too expensive for farmers. Therefore, producing higher yielding and quality vetch seeds is a key objective for vetch breeders in the region. To date, several new vetch lines with highe...

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