Abstract:The Gongga Mountain,located on the southeastern fringe of the Qinghai\|Tibet Plateau,is vulnerable and sensitive to climatic change.The fragility of mountain forest ecosystems in this region is mainly resulted from steep slopes,thinness of soil layer and un\|harmony among the hydro\|thermal factors.The surface cover of primary forest has been highly disturbed by human activities,such as tourism and deforestation.The objective of this study was to study the occurrence of subsurface runoff and the movement of...