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作 者 ：张稳,黄耀,郑循华,李晶,于永强

期 刊 ：生态学报 2004年 24卷 12期 页码：2679~2685

关键词：CH4MOD；模型；甲烷排放；稻田；验证；

Keywords:model, CH_4 emission, rice fields, agricultural practices, validation,

摘 要 ：模型的有效性检验是模型应用于估计区域尺度稻田甲烷排放量的基本前提 ,尤其是针对多种不同的土壤、气候以及农业管理方式等可能影响稻田甲烷排放的环境条件下的模型检验。利用覆盖全国主要水稻产区的 94个甲烷排放观测案例对稻田甲烷排放模型 (CH4 MOD)进行了验证。这些观测区域分布范围北至北京 (4 0°30′N,116°2 5′E) ,南至广州 (2 3°0 8′N,113°2 0′E) ,东起杭州 (30°19′N,12 0°12′E) ,西到四川的土主 (2 9°4 0′N,10 3°5 0′E)。既有双季稻 ,也有单季稻 ,稻田灌溉及施肥方式也多种多样 ,对我国水稻生产具有较广泛的代表性。观测获得的稻田甲烷排放季节总量从 3.1kg C/hm2到 76 1.7kg C/hm2 ,平均值为199.4 (± 187.3) kg C/hm2 ;相应的模拟值分别为 13.9、82 4 .3和 2 2 4 .6 (± 187.0 ) kg C/hm2。模拟值与实测值的线性相关系数(r2 )为 0 .84 (n=94 ,p<0 .0 0 1)。CH4 MOD模型能够通过较少的输入参数有效地模拟我国主要农作方式下的稻田甲烷排放。

Abstract:Several models have been developed over the past decade to estimate methane emission from rice paddies. However, few models have been validated against field measurements with various parameters of soil, climate and agricultural practice. Thus, reliability of the model‘s performance remains questionable particularly when extrapolating the model from site micro-scale to regional scale. The objective of this paper is to validate a model that is dedicated to simulating methane emission from rice paddies, and h...

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