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作 者 ：彭闪江,黄忠良,彭少麟,徐国良

期 刊 ：生态学报 2003年 23卷 4期 页码：777~786

关键词：肉果植物；生境；尺度；种子扩散；种子雨；微生境；景观；果食过程；果实搬运；种子取食；

Keywords:fleshy-fruited plants, habitat, scale, seed dis persal, seed rain, micro-habitat, landscape, frugivory, fruit removal, seed pr edation,

摘 要 ：肉果植物扩散的生态学过程在最近得到生态学者们的广泛关注 ,其扩散过程包括果实搬运、果实消耗、种子雨、种子取食、种子库动态、萌发和幼苗定居等。许多过程涉及到果食性动物和肉果植物之间的互惠的协同进化关系。对最近 1 5 a关于肉果植物扩散的研究论文进行了综述 ,探讨在生境、微生境、景观和区域等常用的空间尺度上 ,肉果植物扩散和定居过程的格局与机理。

Abstract:The processes associated with the dispersal of fleshy-fruited plants have been an important focus of ecological research during the last fifteen years. These p rocesses include fruit removal, fruit consumption, seed dispersal, seed predatio n, seed bank dynamics, seed germination and seedling establishment. Some of them interfere with the mutualistic interaction of frugivorous animals and fleshy-f ruited plants. Although in ecology, the importance of scale has long been recogn ized and multi-scaled analys...

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