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作 者 ：李全胜,张养才,霍治国

期 刊 ：生态学报 1991年 11卷 2期 页码：165~170

关键词：亚热带；气候；作物；生态适应性；

Keywords:subtropics, climatic, crops, ecology adaptability.,

摘 要 ：本文通过对亚热带东部主要丘陵山地的农业气候生态环境分析,探讨了粮食作物和经济作物在不同山系和不同坡向的种植适宜性。结果表明:(1)限制粮食作物和经济林木种植的主要气候生态因子是热量。粮食作物(水稻)受生长季热量和秋季低温影响明显,经济林木(柑桔、茶树等)主要是冬季冻害的危害。(2)双季稻栽培在北亚热带的上限高度以北坡100m和南坡200m为宜,中亚热带为400—500m。(3)经济林木在北亚热带重点是茶树,但神农架南坡应把柑桔摆在首位;中亚热带应是柑桔、茶树并举,南亚热带低海拨处(低于海拔100米)的气候生态环境适宜种植香蕉、荔枝等。此研究为亚热带东部丘陵山地的合理开发利用提供了科学依据。

Abstract:Through analysis of agroclimatic ecological environment in main mountains (Dabie mountain, Sennongjia mountain, Tianmu mountain, Xuefeng mountain, Wuyi mountain, and Yunkai mountin) in the eastern part of subtropics of China,it was found that the growing adaptabilities of grain and economic crops vary in the different slopes of each mountains. The main results obtained are.1. Heat condition is the key climatic ecological factor restricting to grow grain and economic crops. Concretely, grain crops (e. g. ric...

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