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作 者 ：范振刚

期 刊 ：生态学报 1981年 1卷 2期 页码：117~125

关键词：岩；

摘 要 ：胶州湾是我国北方沿海自然环境条件比较良好的内湾。湾内有十余条河流,大量的营养物质随河水携带进入滩涂和近岸浅海水域,为生物的栖息生存和繁殖发育提供了优越的条件。在栖息的生物中有不少是具有重要经济意义的种类。如:中国对虾、贻贝、鲍鱼、牡蛎、紫菜等等都是资源丰富可供捕捞或养殖,并为群众所喜食的水产品。这就为发展滩涂和浅海养殖事业具备了良好的自然环境和资源条件。

Abstract:Jiaozhou Wan is situated on the south side of the Shandong peninsula, between 12°5‘30" to 124°4‘24"E and 35°58‘30" to 36°14‘24" N. There are more than ten rivers entering bay and large quantities of organic matters are brought by them into the littoral zone.From the zoogeographic point of view, this region is a transi-tional zone between the Northern Temperate North Pacific zone and the Tropical Indo-Pacific Zone. The specific composition of the biocoenoses is very rich and complex, poc-essing important eco...

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