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Pollen Abortion of F type Male Sterile Line and Its Restorer and Maintainer Lines

F型小麦雄性不育系花粉败育和恢保关系研究



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,2016,36(4):0667-0673
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犘狅犾犲狀犃犫狅狉狋犻狅狀狅犳犉狋狔狆犲犕犪犾犲犛狋犲狉犻犾犲犔犻狀犲犪狀犱犐狋狊犚犲狊狋狅狉犲狉
犪狀犱犕犪犻狀狋犪犻狀犲狉犔犻狀犲狊
ZHANGSini1,MAXiaofei2,ZHANGHongxia1,WANGZhen3,ZHANGZigang1,GUODong1,
ZHANGYongpeng1,MALingjian1
(1ColegeofAgronomy,NorthwestA&FUniversity,Yangling,Shaanxi712100,China;2WheatResearchInstituteofAgricul
turalSciences,Linfen,Shanxi041000,China;3NanyangAgriculturalScienceResearchInstitute,Nanyang,Henan473000,China)
犃犫狊狋狉犪犮狋:Ftypewheatmalesterilelineisanew “threelines”withkaryoplasminteraction.Forstudythe
polencharacteristicsofFtypesterilelineandscreeningitsrestorersandmaintainers,theI2KIstaining
methodisusedtoobservepolensofF,BNS,T,KandVtypewheatmalesterilelinesatbloomingstage,
andusing98hybridcombinationsthatFtypesterilelinewasfemaleand98qualitywheatlinesweremale
todetecttheselfseedsetratiosonF1ofcombinations.Resultsshowedthat:(1)polensterilityrateofF
typesterilelinereached95.63%includingthehighest67.66%stainedabortedrate,19.32%sphericala
bortedrateandonly8.73%typicalaborted.(2)ThepolensterilitycharacteristicsofFtypewasmostsim
ilartoKtype,thesecondwasVtypein5kindsofsterilelines.(3)In98hybridizedcombinations,11self
seedsetratios(international)weremorethan100%and18at0%-10%.(4)‘Zhoumai16’,M510,‘Xinong
815’and‘Xinong585’wereexcelentrestorerlinestoFtypesterileline.‘Tianmai989’,‘Cunmai4’,
CY5475,M460,‘12Luo1’and11GB02weregoodmaintainersforFtypesterilelinebybackcrosscultiva
tion.ResearchsuggeststhatFtypemalesterilelinehasthoroughandstablepolenabortionandeasily
soughtitsmaintainerresourcesandexcelentrestorersonfertility.
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Table1 Variationonselfseedsetrateandpolentypes
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Std.
deviation
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Table2 Selfseedsetratioof31F1hybridizedcombinations(internationalalgorithm>100%ordomesticalgorithm<10%)
¯°
F1hybrid
„†
/%
Domestic
±†
/%
International
F1MK
F1fertility
¯°
F1hybrid
„†
/%
Domestic
±†
/%
International
F1MK
F1fertility
F(A)/´ I16Zhoumai16 83.82 134.15 Cf F(A)/M326 1.14 2.27 HS
F(A)/M510 92.17 149.41 Cf F(A)/M243 2.51 4.89 HS
F(A)/!a815Xinong815 83.35 115.32 Cf F(A)/ú 55Huagao55 7.95 10.23 HS
F(A)/!a585Xinong585 86.03 125.63 Cf F(A)/N0381 2.50 2.50 HS
F(A)/ºI2»Cunmai2 76.06 109.23 Hf F(A)/´ I24Zhoumai24 2.50 6.00 HS
F(A)/ºI8»Cunmai8 76.90 107.32 Hf F(A)/Hû18Xiaoyan18 3.41 3.41 HS
F(A)/13k|513Hexuan5 72.76 103.50 Hf F(A)/üI1» Guanmai1 6.67 11.94 HS
F(A)/13k|613Hexuan6 70.00 103.19 Hf F(A)/¹I989Tianmai989 0.00 0.00 CS
F(A)/07(52)098 63.16 107.24 Hf F(A)/ºI4»Cunmai4 0.00 0.00 CS
F(A)/M288 74.30 119.43 Hf F(A)/CY5475 0.00 0.00 CS
F(A)/!a165Xinong165 69.51 126.45 Hf F(A)/M396 0.00 6.25 CS
F(A)/ýI22Jimai22 1.09 2.17 HS F(A)/M460 0.00 0.00 CS
F(A)/!a223Xinong223 1.19 1.19 HS F(A)/11GC01 0.00 1.14 CS
F(A)/10ZB05 4.65 8.17 HS F(A)/11GB02 0.00 0.00 CS
F(A)/¢I895Zhongmai895 2.50 6.14 HS F(A)/12¼112Luo1 0.00 0.00 CS
F(A)/!a2208Xinong2208 1.04 2.08 HS
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[1] LASERKD,LERSTENNR.Anatomyandcytologyofmi
crosporogenesisincytoplasmicmalesterileangiosperms[J].
犅狅狋.犚犲狏.,1972,3(38):425454.
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