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作 者 ：金 刚1,2，牛 英3，唐向民1，周 琼1，周瑞阳1*

期 刊 ：西北植物学报 2012年 12期 页码：2412~2418

关键词：红麻；细胞质雄性不育；线粒体；SRAP；SNP；

Keywords:Hibiscus cannabinus L., cytoplasmic male sterility, mitochondria, SRAP, SNP,

摘 要 ：利用同源克隆的方法,克隆了红麻野败型CMS胞质SRAP标记位点Me14上游的侧翼序列，并采用RT-PCR方法研究该位点的表达。结果表明：（1）红麻不育系P3A和保持系P3B的mtDNA在Me14结合位点处存在1个G/A SNP位点;HpaⅡ内切酶可特异性酶切以保持系P3B扩增获得的E1纯化片段，而不育系P3A的E1纯化片段不能被酶切。（2）对红麻的9对不育系/保持系、5个恢复系和F₁杂交种在该SNP位点的分析发现，以保持系和恢复系总DNA为模板扩增获得的E1纯化片段均可为HpaⅡ内切酶特异性酶切，而不育系和F₁杂交种的E1纯化片段不能被酶切。（3）RT-PCR结果表明，E1片段对应基因在不育系P3A和保持系P3B中的时空表达模式无差异，在GenBank中也没有与E1相匹配的蛋白序列。研究表明，该研究发掘的红麻CMS胞质SNP标记位点处，不育系的mtDNA存在点突变，该标签并非具有嵌合阅读框的不育基因。

Abstract:Analysis was carried out to explore the nature of Me14/Em8 marker for kenaf WA-CMS cytoplasm and develop the more credible markers linked to kenaf CMS cytoplasm.The upstream flanking sequence of Me14 binding site was amplified by homologue cloning.Semi-quantitative RT-PCR was used to analyze the expression levels of the loci in different tissues.(1)The sequences analysis showed a G/A SNP in the Me14 binding site of the CMS line (P3A) and its maintainer line (P3B) mtDNA.Purified E1 PCR product amplified using the total DNA of P3B as template can be digested by HpaⅡ because of the “CCGG” sequence in the Me14 binding site,in contrast with that of P3A because of the “CCGA” sequence in the corresponding locus.(2)The characteristics of the SNP loci showed that the E1 fragments that were amplified using the total DNA of the nine maintainer and the five restorer lines as template can be digested by HpaⅡ,in contrast with that of the nine CMS lines and the F₁ hybrids.(3)RT-PCR results also showed the existence of E1 transcripts.However,no differences were found in the expression patterns between P3A and P3B.Blastx searches of publicly available gene and protein databases did not produce any statistically significant “hit” to known genes.The SNP marker associated with the CMS cytoplasm can be regarded as a point mutation in mtDNA of male sterile lines,which is not related to chimeric gene.

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