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Genetic Variation and Spatial Geographical Trend of Needles,Cones and Seeds Traits for Natural Populations of Picea linzhinesis

林芝云杉天然群体针叶与种实的变异及其地理趋势



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 2011,24(4):428 436
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GeneticVariationandSpatialGeographicalTrendofNeedles,Conesand
SeedsTraitsforNaturalPopulationsofPicealinzhinesis
JIAZirui,ZHANGShougong,WANGJunhui
(ResearchInstituteofForestry,ChineseAcademyofForestry;KeyLaboratoryforTreeBreedingandCultivation,
StateForestryAdministration,Beijing 100091,China)
Abstract:BasedonfieldinvestigationsandanalysisofwholenaturaldistributionofPicealinzhinensis,threecone
characters,threeneedletraitsandthreeseedwingcharactersof15-30treesfromeachof11populationsinTibet
wereselectedandmeasured,inordertomakeclearpopulationgeneticdiferentiationwithinthespeciesbystatistical
analysis.Theresultsshowedthatitwassignificantlydiferentingeneticvariationamongpopulationsandamongin
dividualswithinpopulations.Themeanphenotypicdiferentiationamongpopulations(VST)was2955%,thatwas
atmiddlelevelinsprucespecies.Thevariationwithinpopulationswasthemainpartofphenotypicvariation,which
stood7045%.Thespecialvariationofphenotypictraitswithinpopulationswasstudiedbyvariationcoeficient
(CV),itshowedthatthemeanCVofthreevariationindicationsofneedle,cone,andseedwingatspecieslevel
were2039%,1565%,and1079% respectively,andthevariationindicationofneedlewasthehighest.By
studyingMeanCVof9phenotypictraitsin11naturalpopulations,theCVinJindonggouofLangxianCountywasthe
highest,wherehasthemostabundantdiversity.Furthermore,Thecorelationsbetweenninephenotypictraitsand
û4
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!Þöð¡ß@t`‡c2³­e}MAÞÕ
locationfactorsandclimatefactorswasanalyzed,theresultsshowedthatingeographicaldistribution,theneedle
lengthandconediameterbecamelongerandwiderfromwesttoeast;andintheinfluenceofclimate,thecrowndi
ameter,needlelength,andneedleshapebecamewider,longerandthemorestretchedoutwithannualmeantem
peraturerising.The11populationsofP.linzhinensisinvestigatedcouldbedividedintofourgroupsaccordingtothe
clusteranalysis.
Keywords:Picealinzhinensis;naturalpopulation;phenotypictrait;geographicvariation
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