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竹叶挥发油化学成分及其抗氧化特性!
何跃君B岳永德B汤B锋B郭雪峰B王B进
"国际竹藤网络中心B北京 &%%&%$$
摘B要!B采用水蒸气蒸馏法从黄金间碧竹&孝顺竹&毛竹和麻竹 ! 种竹叶中提取挥发油!用气相色谱 H质谱联用
技术对 ! 种竹叶挥发油化学成分进行分析和鉴定!共获得 &"I 个色谱峰!鉴定其中 &J$ 种化学成分!并运用气相色
谱面积归一化法确定各组分的相对含量# 以 ,L6f为对照品!采用 K^ 6^法研究 ! 种竹叶挥发油对自由基的清除
作用% 结果表明’ 采用水蒸气蒸馏法黄金间碧竹竹叶挥发油的得率最高"%5I$#_$!而毛竹竹叶挥发油的得率仅
为 %2JC&_% ! 种竹叶挥发油的化学成分在含量和组成上不同!竹叶挥发油主要化学成分是 J H甲基 H$ H丁醇!麻
竹竹叶挥发油含量最高达到 !"2$G_# 其他主要化学成分有 ! H乙烯基 H$ H甲氧基 H苯酚&己 H$ H烯醛&橙花叔
醇&植物醇&苯乙醛&天竺葵醛&植酮&二氢猕猴桃内酯和异植物醇% ! 种竹叶挥发油均有较强的抗氧化活性!竹叶挥
发油的抗氧化活性与挥发油的浓度呈正相关"+\%2C&$!其中黄金间碧竹竹叶挥发油的抗氧化活性最强 ")(G% $2#%G >O+>.H& $!孝顺竹竹叶挥发油抗氧化活性较低")(G% \J2!!$ >O+>.
H& $% 综合研究结果表明!竹叶挥发油具
有较高的应用价值!可作为食品和药品的功能性组分进一步开发和利用%
关键词’B竹叶# 挥发油# 化学成分# 抗氧化活性
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