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作 者 ：钱思颖; 周行

期 刊 ：作物学报 1963年 2卷 01期 页码：29-44

关键词：陆地棉；

摘 要 ：1.对陆地棉与中棉的杂种第一代和克服杂种第一代的不孕性进行研究,初步找出了不孕的原因和克服办法,为创造种间杂种,丰富育种材料,提供了可能。2.种间杂种遗传基础复杂,与具有优良性状多的陆地棉品种回交,获得许多超越亲本性状的新类型,可以选育出丰产、优质、抗病性强等的新品系。3.杂种第一代花粉母细胞染色体数,在同一花蕾上就有所不同,说明受精卵细胞在分裂的过程中已不正常,每一细胞的染色体数也不尽相同。

Abstract:This paper deals with the genetic behaviour and breeding practice of the interspecific hybridsbetween G.hirsutum and G.arboreum obtained in 1944 and 1952.The main results are pre-sented as follows:1.The pollen grains of the Asiatic cotton germinate slowly on the stigma of the Uplandcotton.The growth of pollen tubes is slow and their female and male gametes are incom-patible at fertilization.Generally only a few ovules were fertilized within a boll.Owing tothe fact that the production of the nutritive substa...

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