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作 者 ：刀志灵 郭辉军

期 刊 ：云南植物研究 1999年 21卷 11期 页码：1-3

关键词：杜鹃花科；多样性；可持续利用；高黎贡山；

Keywords:Ericaceae,

摘 要 ：云南是国产杜鹃花科植物最丰富的地区，共有375种（包括11亚种、85变种），而仅高黎贡山地区的就分布着杜鹃花科植物有9属，187种（包括2亚种和27变种），分别占云南省所产杜鹃花科的属的90％和总种数的49％。如此众多的种类充分体现了杜鹃花科植物在高黎贡山地区的重要价值和开发利用潜力，据研究，具有开发利用价值的杜鹃花植物种类仅观赏植物就达71种；另外，高黎贡山是杜鹃花科特有植物高密度分布地区，是70种杜鹃花科植物模式标本产地。本文将讨论高黎贡山杜鹃花科植物的观赏价值、环境价值、药用、食用价值和科学研究价值，并探讨杜鹃花科植物保护和可持续利用的相互关系。

Abstract:Yunnan Province is a rich area for its Ericaceae species where 375 species (including 11 sub-species and 85 varieties) occur. In the Gaoligong Mountains there are 9 genera and 187 species (including 2 subspecies and 27 varieties) of Ericaceae which is about 90 of the total genera and 49 of total species of Ericaceae in Yunnan Province. Very diverse species of Ericaceae occur in the Gaoligong Mountains which reflect that the Gaoligong Mountains are a center of distribution of Ericaceae. Many species of Ericaceae are potential economically. There are 71 species with high value as garden ornamentals. The Gaoligong Moun-tains are also an area of high endemism in Ericaceae, and the type locality of many taxa. There are 70 taxa that the type locality is within this region. In this paper, we discuss the value of Ericaceae plants aa orna-mentals, environmental protection, medicine, food, and scientific significance as well as the relationship be-tween their conservation and sustainable use.

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