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作 者 ：李锡文

期 刊 ：云南植物研究 1983年 5卷 01期 页码：1-3

关键词：云南；芒毛苣苔；

Keywords:notulae, plantis, aeschynanthi, Yunnan,

摘 要 ：芒毛苣苔属（Aechynanthu Jack）是苦苣苔科中的一个大属，约140种，分布自我国西藏东南部、锡金、不丹、印度东部向东至印度尼西亚。属下分类等级有五个组，即芒毛苣苔组(Sect．Aeschynanthus），单毛组（Sect．Haplotrichium Benth．），双毛组（Sect．Diplotrichium Benth．），多毛组（Sect．Polytrichium Benth．）以及微毛组（Sect．Microtrichium C.B.Clarke）。我国约有31种2变种，分属于单毛组，双毛组及多毛组。它们分布于西藏东南部、云南、四川、贵州、广西及广东，而云南产28种1变种，占全国该属的种数90％左右。据目前所知，仅三种即海南芒毛苣苔A．moninge－rae（Merr.）Chun（产广东海南）、顶齿芒毛苣苔A．apiciden Hance（产广东北部）及小叶芒毛苣苦A．levipes C．B．Clarke（产西藏南部）不见于云南，其余国产种类在云南均有分布，或为其特有，或与我国其它省区或与国外所共有。

Abstract:Aeschynanthus is a bigger genus in the family of Gesneriaceae. It containsabout 140 species of five sections, and distributes from Sikkim, Bhutan, E.In-dia, SW and S.China then through Burma, Thailand, Vietnam to Indonesia to the east. There aro about 31 species and 2 varieties in China. But most of themmainly distributed in Yunnan province, only 3 species i. e. Aeschynanthusmonigerae (Merr.) Chun (distributed in Hainan), A. apicidens Hance (distri-buted in N. Guangdong) and A. levipes C. B. Clarke (distributed in SE.Xizang) are not found in that province, so that the revision of the genus Aes-chynanthus in Yunnan is a necessary step for the Gesneriaceae Flora of China.After identifying all the specimens of the genus in the Kunming Institute of Bo-tany, I founded that there are seven new recorded and two undescribed species in China, The seven new rccorded spccies are A. wardii Merr., A. tubulosus Anthony, A. lineatus Craib, A. macranthus (Merr.) Pellegr. of Sect. Haplo-trichium Benth., A. maculatus Lindl. of Sect. Diplotrichium Benth. and A.longicaulis Wall. ex R. Br., A. poilanei Pellegr. of Sect. PolytrichiumBenth.

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