Abstract:A new dammarane triterpenoid, neoalsomitin A(l) were isolated from the rhizomes of Neoalsomitra integrifoliola, a Chinese cucurbitaceous plant collected in Xishuangbanna, South-Yunnan, China. On the basis of spectral analyses and chemical evidence, the chemical structure of neoalsomitin A (1) was established as 3β, 12β, 23β, 25-tetrahydroxy-20S, 24S-epoxy-dammarane.