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Studies on chemical constituents of Valeriana plants and their biological activities

缬草属植物的化学成分及生物活性研究概况



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StudiesonchemicalconstituentsofValerianaplantsand
theirbiologicalactivities
WANGRujing1,HUANGQing1,YONGYan1,LIHongxiang1,ZHANGShijing1,CHENBaohua2,ZHULixia1,
CHENYin1,TANGXin1,SONGShanshan1,DONGXiaoping1,TANYuzhu1,ZHANGHai1
(1PharmacyColege,ChengduUniversityofTraditionalChineseMedicine,MinistryofEducationKeyLaboratoryof
StandardizationofChineseHerbalMedicine,StateKeyLaboratoryBreedingBaseofSystematicResearch,Developmentand
UtilizationofChineseMedicineResources,Chengdu611137,China;2Chengduaerospacehospital,Chengdu610100,China)
[Abstract] TherecentprogressesonchemicalcomponentsandpharmacologicalactivitiesofthegenusValerianaweresumma
rizedBesidesessentialoil,thechemicalcompositionofValerianaismainlyfocusedonmonoterpenoids,sesquiterpenoids,lig
nans,flavonoids,alkaloids,etcIridoidsarethemainchemicalcomponentsofmonoterpenoidsTherearetwotypesofiri
doidsonthebasisofthecyclopentaneopenornotTheValerianahasbeendrawmuchatentionfortheirsignificantsedation,
spasmolysis,antidepression,antitumor,againstadenosineA1receptorsandcytotoxicityactivity,andhadcertainfunctionfor
cardiovasculardiseasetreatmentGiventothefactofthelackofsystematicreviewandsummaryofstudiesontheValeriana,
wesummarizedandanalyzethestudyliteraturesonthepharmacologicalactivityofValerianainrecentyears,andprovidedsome
basisforfurtherstudy
[Keywords] Valeriana;chemicalcomponents;pharmacologicalactivities
doi:10.4268/cjcmm20160807
·5041·
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Fig1 Chemicalstructureofiridoids
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Table2 IridoidsinplantsfromValeriana
No
_HɁ (> ^a
No
_HɁ (>
  
^a
1 jatamanvaltrateA Valerianajatamansi [10] 51 chlorovaltrateI Vwalichi [19]
2 jatamanvaltrateB Vjatamansi [10] 52 chlorovaltrateJ Vwalichi [19]
3 jatamanvaltrateC Vjatamansi [10] 53 chlorovaltrateJ Vwalichi [19]
4 jatamanvaltrateD Vjatamansi [10] 54 volvaltrateB Vwalichi [19]
5 jatamanvaltrateE Vjatamansi [10] 55 jatamanvaltrateN Voficinalis [13]
6 jatamanvaltrateF Vjatamansi [10] 56 jatamanvaltrateO Voficinalis [13]
7 jatamanvaltrateG Vjatamansi [10] 57 valeriandoidD Vjatamansi [13]
8 jatamanvaltrateH Vjatamansi [10] 58 valeriandoidE Vjatamansi [13]
9 valeriotetrateA Vjatamansi [10] 59 homobaldrinal Voficinalis [20]
10 valeriotriateB Vjatamansi [10] 60 baldrinal Voficinalis [20]
11 didrovaltrateacetoxyhydrin Vjatamansi [10] 61 11methoxyviburtinal Voficinalis [20]
12 valeriotetrateC Vjatamansi [11] 62 suspensolideF Viburnumsargenti [21]
13 jatamanvaltrateI Vjatamansi [10] 63 viburtinosideIV Vsargenti [21]
14 jatamanvaltrateJ Vjatamansi [10] 64 viburtinosideV Vsargenti [21]
15 jatamanvaltrateK Vjatamansi [10] 65 7,10,2′triacetylsuspensolideF Vsargenti [21]
16 10acetoxyvaltrathydrin Vjatamansi [10] 66 10acetoxy1homovaltratehydrin Vjatamansi [16]
17 isovaltrateisovaleroyloxyhydrin Vjatamansi [12] 67 10acetoxy1acevaltratehydrin Vjatamansi [16]
18 valeriandoidF Vjatamansi [13] 68 homobaldrinal Voficinalis [22]
19 valeriotetrateB Vwalichi [5] 69 11methoxyviburtinal Vjatamansi [23]
20 isovaleroxyhydrin Voficinalis [14] 70 chlorovaltrateB Vwalichi [19]
21 10acetoxy1homovaltratehydrin Vjatamansi [15] 71 chlorovaltrateC Vwalichi [19]
22 10acetoxy1acevaltratehydrin Vjatamansi [15] 72 chlorovaltrateD Vwalichi [19]
23 jatamanvaltrateL Vjatamansi [10] 73 1,5dihydroxy3,8epoxyvalechlorineA Vwalichi [19]
24 jatamanvaltrateM Vjatamansi [10] 74 chlorovaltrateA Vwalichi [19]
25 IVHDvaltrate Vjatamansi [10] 75 rupesinE Patriniarupestris [24]
26 5hydroxydidrovaltrate Vjatamansi [10] 76 jatamaninD Vjatamansi [25]
27 11homohydroxyldihydrovaltrate Vjatamansi [16] 77  4βhydroxy8βmethoxy10methylene2, Vjatamansi [26]
28 didrovaltrate Vjatamansi [10] 9dioxatricyclo[431037]pyran
29 11homohydroxyldihydrovaltrate Vjatamansi [15] 78 volvaltratesA Voficinalis [27]
30 AHDvaltrate Vglechomifolia [17] 79 volvatrateA Voficinalis [27]
31 valtrate Vjatamansi [10] 80 valechlorine Voficinalis [14]
32 acevaltrate Vjatamansi [10] 81 valeriotriatesA Vjatamansi [28]
33 isovaltrate Vcapense [18] 82 valeriandoidC Vjatamansi [29]
34 7epideaceytlisovaltrate Voficinalis [14] 83 jatamaninB Vjatamansi [25]
35 hydroxylvaltrate Voficinalis [14] 84 jatamaninC Vjatamansi [25]
36 diavaltrate Vglechomifolia [17] 85 jatamaninE Vjatamansi [25]
37 1βaceacevaltrate Vglechomifolia [17] 86 8dimethylperhydrocyclopenta[C]Pyran Pscabra [30]
38 1homoacevaltrate Vjatamansi [15] 87 jatamaninJ Vjatamansi [25]
39 1homoisoacevaltrate Vjatamansi [15] 88 jatamaninL Vjatamansi [25]
40 valeriandoidA Vwalichi [12] 89 jatamaninM Vjatamansi [25]
41 valeriandoidB Vwalichi [12] 90 jatamaninK Vjatamansi [25]
42 chlorovaltrate Vwalichi [12] 91 chlorovaltrate Vjatamansi [6]
43 rupesinB Vwalichi [19] 92 8methylvalepotriate Vwalichi [31]
44 chlorovaltrateK Vwalichi [19] 93 longiflorone Vjatamansi [27]
45 chlorovaltrateN Vwalichi [19] 94 4,7dimethyloctahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran Vjatamansi [27]
46 chlorovaltrateL Vwalichi [19] 95 valerosidate Vjatamansi [32]
47 chlorovaltrateE Vwalichi [19] 96  6hydroxy7(hydroxylmethyl)4methyl Vjatamansi [25]
48 chlorovaltrateF Vwalichi [19] enehexahydrocyclopentapyran1(3H)one
49 chlorovaltrateG Vwalichi [19] 97 jatadoidsA Vwalichi [33]
50 chlorovaltrateH Vwalichi [19]
·9041·
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Vol41,No.8 April,2016
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Fig2 Chemicalstructureoflignans
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Table3 lignansinplantsfromValeriana
No
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98 8hydroxypinoresinol Valerianajatamansi [26]
99 pinoresinol Vjatamansi [26]
100 (+)2(3,4dimethoxyphenyl)6(3,4dihydroxyphenyl)2,7dioxabicyclo[3,3,0]octane Vjatamansi [26]
101 pinoresinolmonomethylether Vjatamansi [26]
102 prinsepoil Vjatamansi [26]
103 pinoresinol4Obdglucopyranoside Voficinalis [34]
104 8hydroxypinoresinol4′Obdglucopyranoside Voficinalis [34]
105 (-)massoniresinol Vjatamansi [26]
106 2,5di(4hydroxy3methoxyphenyl)1,4dioxan Vjatamansi [26]
107 (+)9′isovaleroxylariciresinol Vjatamansi [25]
108 (+)pinoresinol4,4′diOβDglucopyranoside Vamurensis [35]
109 (+)pinoresinol8OβDglucopyranoside Vamurensis [35]
110 8hydroxypinoresinol4,4′diOβDglucopyranoside Vamurensis [35]
111 (+)8hydroxypinoresinol4′OβDglucopyranoside Vamurensis [35]
112 (+)pinoresinol4OβDglucopyranoside Vamurensis [35]
113 (+)8hydroxypinoresinol Vamurensis [35]
114 (+)8hydroxypinoresinol4OβDglucopyranoside Vamurensis [35]
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ê%DÖ
[41]
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…†m×UéÅÆ@•0
GABA
âjm
mRNA
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Table4 VolatileoilinplantsfromValeriana
No
_HɁ (> ^a
115 E
÷©¯çý
Valerianaoficinalis [1]
116 E
÷©Û÷ý
Voficinalis [1]
117 E
÷©™÷ý
Voficinalis [1]
118 E
÷©¯ý
Voficinalis [1]
119
ÅÆø
Voficinalis [1]
120
ÅÆ©ç
Voficinalis [1]
121
ä×ÅÆ©ç
Voficinalis [1]
122
¯Ä×ÅÆ©ç
Voficinalis [1]
123
¯Ä×ÅÆF
Voficinalis [1]
124
ÅÆF
Voficinalis [1]
125 7
+ù¯Ä×ÅÆF
Voficinalis [1]
126 1β¯ ÄÅÆF Voficinalis [1]
127
ÛÅÆF
Voficinalis [1]
128
دÄ×ÅÆF
Voficinalis [1]
129
OÅÆF
1 Voficinalis [1]
130
OÅÆF
2 Voficinalis [1]
131 11¯
ÄÅÆF
Voficinalis [1]
132
ä×ÅÆF
Voficinalis [1]
133
ÛO¯ÄÅÆF
Voficinalis [1]
134
ò´¤ÅÆF
Voficinalis [1]
135 valerilactonesA Voficinalis [36]
136 valerilactonesB Voficinalis [36]
137 bakkenolideH Voficinalis [36]
138 bakkenolideB Voficinalis [36]
139 heishuixiecaolineA Vamurensis [35]
140 heishuixiecaolineB Vamurensis [35]
141 heishuixiecaolineC Vamurensis [35]
142 volvalerenalC Vamurensis [35]
ŒZÉÕö鮲Sž©Ä̹Éô

¶Þ¹ºÅƲS
ž©Ì¹ÉôŸ/ó;«ÄÐÜd<

§óÖ
[47]
¦¼¶
UéÅÆ)mºRxSÁÂÃą†$

“°ÏÐguP
M¶#ºR

äm×

¶Þ¥u§¨S¦

0tS¦§¨Ä
¯°r

UéÅÆÄR¬øîÞÏÐguP

UO¦™k
SôKmÁ˜

0tSôKÀ¾

”3SôKm¯OJ
9

UéÅÆÄR¬ABø—¶

U_eUéÅƦ0
tS¦§¨»åœSôKÀ¾Ú9‘BøùÄR¬

33 
²«­
ÅÆ$M©ª¨GʵB–îIJ«­¯°

®$çM
©ª¨ýį°]éø
[48]。Bounthanh
Ö@•m£½.

m×ÅÆji¶Áõ56

êö¡¨÷56
、Kreb2¨
‚õ5

T2
lm56By±¯°
[49]。
ÅÆǾ¿è$Ä
(+)
9′isovaleroxylariciresinol(
DEFGîmʵ

Õ¦m£m)

PC3M(
ù¯iâêõ56

»
HCT8(
ä«õ56

Ä
¯°
[50]。
:µÖ
[51]
Ü°Áõ
H22
:·‘nQ©…†

]
N­Ÿå¾¿è$¶½.:·m)y­¯°Äæ®$Vx
BÄuñF£

o‘[¸m+ó é®¯°f±æy±
JAK/STAT
Äv<@NÄÕö

34 
²­

²Áº
§áÖ
[24]
“°ìÃ?É#¶ÅÆm£y­Ì¹‘n•
–

äm×ÅƶøƎù±­

o«±­

$ñRúûÆ
Ç3­B[!Äy±¯°

®$ÅÆ$M©ª¨æ²­Ä
ª«Ì¹Êµ

ÅÆuËɟ¶ü_áp¹­B–ÞÄy
±¯°

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。MurakmiN
օ†m×Å
ÆFöy±56˔¾0
Rev
q56›î56ôÄâj

q
íy±
HIV
Äu±

:B²
AIDS
Ä̹
[52]。
35 
®x
ParvanehMirabi
Ö
[53]
¼¶ýþ¯é…†¶1

@•Ýÿ
½.…†ÅÆæ¶:BÈÉ\Fį°

ä+ÅÆö
ºRýþ‹’}‡š
。JéssieHaigertSudati
Ö
[54]
ҡά
!éVBm

…†ÅƶÞWF=Öĺ¹Ä¯°

ä
+B[!Äy±¯°

U_ éÅƟ ÉÕö¶±’
hn¹3ÁB–ÞÄR¬

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Table5 Thepharmacologicalefectsofsinglecompounds
_HÉ ËÉ̹ 56` (> ^a
(+)9′isovaleroxylariciresinol cytotoxicity PC3M,HCT8 Valerianajatamansi [25]
chlorovaltrateJ cytotoxicity A549,PC3M,HCT8,Bel7402 Vwalichi [19]
chlorovaltrateK cytotoxicity A549,PC3M,HCT8,Bel7402 Vwalichi [19]
valeriandoidB cytotoxicity A549,PC3M,HCT8,Bel7402 Vwalichi [19]
chlorovaltrateN cytotoxicity A549,PC3M,HCT8,Bel7402 Vwalichi [19]
chlorovaltrate cytotoxicity A549,PC3M,HCT8,Bel7402 Vwalichi [12]
rupesinB cytotoxicity A549,PC3M,HCT8,Bel7402 Vwalichi [19]
〗chlorovaltrateE neuroprotective SHSY5Y Vwalichi [19]
valeriotriateB neuroprotective SHSY5Y Vwalichi [19]
jatamanvaltrateG neuroprotective SHSY5Y Vjatamansi [10]
jatamanvaltrateH neuroprotective SHSY5Y Vjatamansi [10]
jatadoidsA neuroprotective SHSY5Y Vjatamansi [33]
valerilactonesA neuroprotective SHSY5Y Voficinalis [36]
·2141·
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valerilactonesB neuroprotective SHSY5Y Voficinalis [36]
bakkenolideH neuroprotective SHSY5Y Voficinalis [36]
bakkenolideB neuroprotective SHSY5Y Voficinalis [36]
(+)pinoresinol4,4′diOβDglucopyranoside AD PC12 Vamurensis [35]
(+)pinoresinol8OβDglucopyranoside AD PC12 Vamurensis [35]
8hydroxypinoresinol4,4′diOβDglucopyranoside AD PC12 Vamurensis [35]
heishuixiecaolineA AD PC12 Vamurensis [35]
heishuixiecaolineB AD PC12 Vamurensis [35]
heishuixiecaolineC AD PC12 Vamurensis [35]
volvalerenalC AD PC12 Vamurensis [35]
4′OβDglueosyl9O(6′deoxysaecharosyl)olivil ¶²A1}øi™Vm¹ Voficinalis [45]
rupesinA

escherichiacoli Patriniarupestris [24]
rupesinB

escherichiacoli Prupestris [24]
rupesinC

staphylococcusaureus Prupestris [24]
rupesinD

bacilussubtilis Prupestris [24]
rupesinE

escherichiacoli Prupestris [24]
saracenin

escherichiacoli Prupestris [24]
vilosol

escherichiacoli Prupestris [24]
3patriscabrol

escherichiacoli Prupestris [24]
patriscabrosideⅡ y­ escherichiacoli Prupestris [24]
7ketologanin

bacilussubtilis Prupestris [24]
36 
,ÉÍw¹
#$$Ö
[55]
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90d´
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blVB&ÉO„õ´=
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W=$A éÅÆÇÈÉĪ«Ê¬æˆ‰Í±

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~=€

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