期 刊 ：中国中药杂志 2007年 32卷 10期 页码：923.

关键词：夏枯草；化学成分；

Keywords:Prunella vulgaris, chemical constituents,

摘 要 ：目的：研究夏枯草Prunella vulgaris花穗中的化学成分。方法：用色谱法分离夏枯草的化学成分,用波谱法鉴定其结构。结果：从夏枯草中分离并鉴定了7个化合物,其结构分别为寡肽autantiamide acetate(1),大黄酸(2),丹参酮I(3),丹参素(4),豆甾-7,22-二烯-3-酮(5),丹参素甲酯(6),丁基迷迭香酸(7)。结论：化合物1～4为首次从该属植物中分离得到。

Abstract:Objective: To study the chemical constituents of Prunella vulgaris. Method: To separate the constituents of P. vulgaris by using various kinds of chromatography and identify their structures on the basis of spectral analysis. Result: Seven compounds were isolated from the spikes of P. vulgaris. Their structures were established as autantiamide acetate (1), rhein (2), tanshinone I (3), danshensu (4), stigmast-7, 22-dien-3-one (5), 3, 4,/ α-trihydroxy-methyl phenylpropionate (6), butyl rosmarinate (7). Conclusion: Compounds 1-4 were isolated from this genus for the first time.