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期 刊 ：中国中药杂志 2002年 27卷 02期 页码：89.

关键词：正仓院鬼臼；玉簪；紫萼；生药学鉴定；药用历史；

Keywords:Guijiu in Shosoin, Hosta plantaginea, Hosta ventricosa, pharmacognostical identification, medicinal history,

摘 要 ：目的 :鉴定日本正仓院中保存的我国唐代药物鬼臼的基原 ,考察鬼臼药用历史。方法 :对正仓院鬼臼和国产玉簪属植物玉簪及紫萼进行比较组织学研究以鉴定其原植物 ,结合基原鉴定结果与本草记载考察鬼臼药用历史。结果与结论 :正仓院鬼臼来源于玉簪的地下部分 ,系我国唐代及其之前的鬼臼正品之一。

Abstract:Objective: To identify the botanical origin of the Guijiu in Shosoin of Japan from Tang Dynasty, and trace its medicinal history. Method: Anatomical characteristics of the underground parts of Guijiu in Shosoin were compared with those of Hosta plantaginea and H. ventricosa ,and research on the medicinal history of Guijiu was made based on its original identification results and escribes in herbals. Result and Conclusion: Guijiu in Shosoin of Japan was derived from the underground parts of H. plantaginea and is one of Guijiu used in Tang Dynasty and earlier on.

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