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期 刊 ：中国中药杂志 1999年 24卷 05期 页码：259.

关键词：枳壳；枳实；原植物调查；商品鉴定；

Keywords:Zhiqiao, Zhishi, origin investigation, merchandise identification,

摘 要 ：目的：对中药枳壳、枳实类进行品种整理。方法：到产地进行原植物调查，并对收集到的国内４０余件商品药材进行性状鉴别。结果：列出了枳壳、枳实原植物分类检索表、产地分布表和商品药材鉴定表。结论：我国枳壳、枳实药材主流品种的原植物来源于芸香科酸橙及其栽培变种臭橙、香橙和枳橙，其他同属植物和枸橘只在少数地区作为枳壳、枳实的来源。

Abstract:Objective:To sort out the main orginal plants of Chinese drugs Zhiqiao and Zhishi.Method:Investigating the medicinal plant resources in the growing area and conducting morphological identification of more than 40 pieces of these two commercial drugs.Result:A taxonomic table, a distribution table and a commercial drug identification table are given.Convlusion:The Chinese medicinal plants Zhiqiao and Zhishi originated from Citrus aurantium and its varieties C.aurantium "Xiucheng", C.aurantium "Xiangcheng" and Poncirus trifoliata × C. aurantium, some other plants from Citrus genus and Poncirus trifoliata are taken as the origin of Zhiqiao and Zhishi only in a few areas.

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