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Additions to the bryophyte flora of Guangdong, China

广东藓类植物新记录(英文)



全 文 :广 西 植 物 Guihaia 30(6):821— 824 2O1O年 11月
广东藓类植物新记录
周兰平1一,邢福武1
(1.中国科学院 华南植物园,广州 510650;2.中国科学院 研究生院,北京 100049)
摘 要:通过对南岭国家 自然保护区藓类植物资源进行调查和文献研究 ,本文报道 了广东藓类植物新记录属
3属,新记录种 3O种 。3个新记录属为螺叶藓属、粗石藓属和角齿藓属。
关键词:藓类植物;中国;广东;新记录
中图分类号 :Q949.35 文献标识码 :A 文章编号:1000—3142(2010)06—0821—04
Additions to the bryophyte flora of
zH0U Lan-PingI,2.XING Fu_W u1
(1.South China Botanical Garden,ChineseAcademy of Sciences,Guangzhou 510650,China;
2.Graduate University of Ch e Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)
Abstract:A series of extensive field investigations were carried out in Nanling National Nature Reserve,Guangdong
from August 2008 to July 2009.Thirty moss species and three genera are reported as new records from Guangdong.
The newly recorded genera are Sakuria,Pdzabdoweisia and Ceratodon.
Key words:mosses;China;Guangdong;new records
1 Intr0duction
Guangdong Province is situated between 20。10 一
25。31 N and 109。3O 一 1l7。10 E.It lies in east Asian
monsoon climate strip and has a tropical and subtropical
climate with the annual mean temperature 19— 22 ℃ 。
mean rainfal1 1 500— 2 000 iTlin and mean relative hu—
midity ca.8O .The ma jor vegetation types are domina—
ted by tropical evergreen monsoon rain forest,subtropical
evergreen broad-leaves forest and mangrove(Zenget a1.,
2001).
Mitten(1891)made the first report about F Zlania
hutchinsiae(=-Jubula hutchinsiae)in Guangdong.After—
ward,Salmon(1900),Renauld et a1.(1905),PaHs(1901,
1909,1911),Goebel(1910),and Evans(1919)ma de some
reports from Guangdong,but all of these reports hadn’t
any specimen citations til Reimers(1931),when Reimers
(1931)described 4 liverworts and 8 mosses.Dixon(1933)
recorded 12 mosses.Sinee then,more and more bryolo—
gists constantly colected new bryophytes from the prov-
ince,such as P.C Chen,P.C.Wu,P.J.Lin,L Zhang,Z.
H_“,S.Pippo,W.B_Liflo,W.J.Huang,Y.Y.Yang,w_
Q Liu,Q.J.Zan,J.Y.Zhang,C Y.Lan,H.W u,X Liao,
L Sun,IL L.Zhu,X H.Guo,M L So,etc..Lin et a1.
(1982)recorded 141 species including 39 liverworts and
102 mosses from Dinghushan in Zhaoqing City,and Li et
口Z.(1994)recorded 37 hepatics and 66 mosses from He—
ishiding in Fengkai County.And also,W u et a1.(1992)
recorded 124 mosses。36 1iverworts and 1 hornwort from
National Chebaling Nature Reserve in Shixing County.
At the same year,Zhu et aI.(1992a,b)studied epiphyl—
lous liverworts from Babaoshan and DinghushaFt.Red-
learn et a1.(1996)listed 297 mosses from Guangdong.Li
et a1.(1998)recorded 206 species,3 subspecies and 1 va—
riety from NaMing National Nature Reserve and Liu et
口Z.(1999)recorded 61 species from the Neilingding Is—
land.Zeng et a1.(2001)recorded 196 mosses from 1ime—
Received date:2009—10 18 Accepted date;2009—12一l1
Foundation item:广东南岭国家级自然保护区项 目(074102100)[Supported by Administrative Bureau of NaMing National Nature Reserve(074102loo)]
Biography;周 兰平 (1985),女 ,湖 南衡 东人 ,博 士 ,从事 苔藓植 物学 研究 ,(E-mail)zhou1anPing1985@126.COFI1。
通 讯作者 (Author for correspondence,E—mail:xinfw@seib.ac.cn)
8ZZ 广 西 植 物 3O卷
stone area in northern Guangdong.Jia et a1.(2001)recor—
ded 1 hornwort,34 liverworts and 51 mosses from Mt.
Wutong in Shenzhen.He a1.(2O04)recorded 158 mos—
ses from Shimentai NatLife Reserve,Yingde County.Liu
et a1.(2007)studied the bryophyte communities in the
forest of Heishiding Nature Reserve,and recorded 30 liv—
erworts and 20 mosses.
Folowing the above publications and the update
checklist of Guangdong bryophytes”,We here report 30
moss species,3 genera new to this province.All the
specimens studied were colected from Nanlting National
Nature Reserve by the first author from August 2008 to
July 2009.
In t}1is list。the family arrangement follows Chen
(1963,1978).Genera and taxa are alphabetically 31一
ranged.
2 List of Species
l Ditnchaceae
Ceratodon purpureus(Hedw.)Brid. Genus and
species new to Guangdong.Ruyuan Co.,Shikengkong,
l 840 m,on granitic rock along trail side,Zhou,859.
2.2 Dieranaeeae
Rhabdoweisia sinensis P.C.Chen。 Genus and
species new to Guangdong.Ruyuan Co.,Tianjingshan
TV Station,1 660 m,on rock in )
2.3 Pottiaceae
Didymodon eroso-denticulatus(C.Muel1.)Saito.
Ruyuan Co.,Shikengkong,1 820 m,on granitic rock a—
long trail side,Zhou,853.
Didymodon ferrugineus(Schimp.ex Beseh.)M.O.
Hil1.Ruyuan Co.,Tianjingsban TV Station,l 680 m,on
thin soil over rock,Zhou,294;Yangshan Co .,gaoxiong—
ping Town,Dongkeng,480 m,on seasonlly submerged
limestone rock along creek,Zhou,770.
Hydrogonium arcuatum (Grif.)Wijk.et Marg.
Yangshan Co.,Laoxiongping Town,Dongkeng,480 m,
on seasonly submerged limestone rock along creek,
Zhou,801.
Hydrogonium gracilentum (Mitt.)P.C Chen.
Yangshan Co.,gaoxiongping Town,Dongkeng,480 m,
on seasonly submerged limestone rock along creek,
Zhou,781.
Trichostomum planifolium(Dixon)R H.Zander.
Yangshan Co.,Laoxlongping Town,Dongkeng,580 m,
on rock along trail side,Zhou,762;Yangshan Co.,Laox-
iongping Town,Dongkeng,480 m,on seasonly sub—
merged limestone rock along creek,Zhou,805.
2.4 Bryaeeae
Anomobryum gemmiger~m Broth. Ruyuan Co.,
Tianjingshan Yard,Chadong-banpeng Water Station,770
m,on rock along trail side,Zhou,244;Yangshan CO.,
Longtanjiao Yard,Yikeng,800 m,on rock along slot,
Zhou,153.
Bryum cyclophyllum (Schwaegr.) Bruch et
Schimp.Yangshan Co .,W uyuankeng,200 m,on sub—
merged limestone rock along creek,Zhou,831;Yangshan
Co.,Laoxiongping Town ,Dongkeng,480 m,on sub—
merged limestone rock along creek,Zhou,779.
Bryum handelii Broth. Yangshan Co.,Chenjia
Town ,Tianrnen,940 m,on rock in forest,Zhou,188.
Bryum salakense Cardot Ruyuan Co.,
SNkengkong,1 885 m,on granitic rock along trail side,
Zhou,866.
2.5 Mniaceae
Mnium hornum Hedw.Ruyuan Co .,W uzhishan
Waterfalls,690 m,on thin soil over rock along trail
side,Zhou,447.
2.6 Orthotrichaceae
M acromitrium tosae Besch.Ruyuan Co.,Wuzhis—
han to Mangshan Station,l 347 m,on trunk along trail
side,Zhou,583.
2.7 Meteoriaeeae
Aerobryidium crispifolium(Broth.et Geh.)M.
Fleisch.ex Broth.Ruyuan Co .,Tianjingshan TV Sta—
tion,1 670 m,on rock along slot,Zhou,635.
2.8 Neekeraceae
Homaliodendron ontagneanum (C Muel1.)M.
Fleisch.Ruyuan Co .,W uzhishan to Mangshan Sta—
tion,1 350 m,on rock along slot,Zhou,575.
2 9 Hookeriaceae
Distichophyllum oblongum B.C.Tan et P.J.Un
*1】He Z x & Zhang L.A checklist of bryophytes of Guangdong Province
China.2003(unpublished).forest.Zhou。698.
6期 周兰平等 :广东藓类植物新记录 823
var.fnnjingense P.J.Lin et B.C.Tan.This rarity dif—
fers mainly from vat.oblongum in having broadly
spathulate to obovate and roundly obtuse leaves.
Ruyuan Co.,Tianjingshan TV Station,1 680 m,on
trunk in forest,Zhou,297.
2.10 Brachytheciaceae
Brachythecium pulchellum Broth.et Paris.Ruyuan
Co.,Shikengkong,1 880 m,on trunk along trail side,
Zhou,868B,869;Ruyuan CO .,Shikengkong,1 820 m,on
thin soil over granitic rock,Zhou,854;Ruyuan CO .,
Wuzhishan,1 340 m,on thin soil over rock along trail
side,Zhou,517.
Eurhynchium arbuscula Broth. It is characterized
by its dendroid plants and its broadly decurrent leaf ba—
seg.Ruyuan Co.,Shikengkong,1 760 m,on base of tree
along trail side,Zhou,907.
Eurhynchium longirameum(C Muel1.)Y.F.Wang
et R.L.Hu.It is similar to E hians,but it differs by the
leaves with broader 1eaf bases and narrowly acute leaf
apices,and by julaceous and attenuate branches.Ruyuan
. ,Wuzhishan to Mangshan Station,1 330 m,on rock
along trail side,Zhou,572 B.
Rhyz~chostegiella leptoneura Dixon et Ther.Yang—
shan CO .,Chenjia Town,Lutian Viliage,Datiekeng,490
m,on branch in forest,Zhou,114.
2.1 l Entodontaceae
Entodon caliginosus(Mitt.) Jaeger.Zhao& Cao
(1998)recorded it,but didn’t cite any specimens.It is
similar to E concinnus(De Not.)Paris,but it differs by
its thicker alar regions consisting of 3-4 layers of cels as
opposed to E concinnus that has alar ceils in 2 layers.
Ruyuan Co .,Tianjingshan Yard,Tongqiao Power Sta—
tion,450 m,on rock along trail side,Zhou,622.
Sakuraia conchophylla(Cardot)Nog. Genus and
species new to Guangdong.Ruyuan Co .,Shikengkong,
1 780 m,on dead branch along trail side,Zhou,850.
2.12 Plagiotheciaceae
Plagiothecium euryphyllum(Cardot et Ther.)Z.
1wats.var.brevirameum (Cardot)Z.1wats. Ruyuan
Co.,Tianjingshan TV Station,1 670 m,on rock in for—
est,Zhou,650;Ruyuan CO .,Shikengkong,1 770 m,on
dead branch along trail side,Zhou,887;Ruyuan Co.,
Shikengkong,1 770 m,on base of tree in forest,Zhou,
9l0.
2.13 Sematophyllaceae
Ctastobryopsis brevinervis M.Fleisch. Ruyuan
Co .,Shikengkong,1 770 m,on dead branch along trail
side,Zhou,884;Ruyuan Co .,Shikengkong,1 760 m,
on base of tree along trail side,Zhou,903.
Clastobryopsis robust(Broth.)M.Fleish. Yangs—
han Co.,Huangnikeng,1 770 m,on trunk in forest,
Zhou,936.
2.14 Hyplmceae
Ctenidium hornalophyllum Broth.et Yas.ex fishi—
ba.Ths species is characterized by the occasionaly ir—
regularly branched stems,the shorter and broader leaf
apices,the 1ess falcate stem leaves,wider lear cells,and
smaller alar ceils Ruyuan , c shan % 抬rfals,
740 m,on rock along trail side,Zhou,410.
Gollania clarescens(Mjtt.)Broth.Yangshan Co.,
Chenjia Town,140 m,on limestone rock along Chenjia
River,Zhou,974.
2.15 Polytrichaceae
Atrichum angustatum (Brid.)Bruch et Schimp.
Ruyuan Co.,Wuzhishah,1 050 m,on soil along trail
side,Zhou,381; Ruyuan Co.,Tianjingshan Yard,
Tongqiao Power Station,440 m,on rock along trail side,
Zhou,611.Ruyuan C0.,Shikengkong,1 830 m,on gra—
nitic rock along trail side,Zhou,856.
Pogonatum urnigerum (Hedw.)P.Beauv.Ruyuan
Co.,Wuzhishan,SNjiukeng Mt.,880 m,on soil along
trai1 side,Zhou,397.
Polytrichastrum ohioense(Renaaid et Cardot)G.L
Sm Ruyuan Co.,Tianjingshan Yard,Chaofa Power Sta—
tion,1 000 m,on sandy soil along trail side,Zhou,205.
3 Acknowledgements
W e would like to thank Dr. rA卜IG Fa_Guo,Mr.
ZHAI Jun-Wen,Mr.LIN Duo-Qing and other col—
leagues for their invaluable assistance during field sur—
veys,Dr.ZHANG Li for his helpful suggestion on the
manuscript.The study was financially supported by
Adminstrative Bureau of Nationa1 Nature Reserve
(Comprehensive survey on the plants in Nanling Na—
tional Nature Reserve).
824 广 西 植 物 3O卷
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