Parameter optimization of BEPS model based on the flux data of the temperate deciduous broad-leaved forest in Northeast China. Optimization and evaluation of key photosynthesis parameters in forest ecosystems based on FLUXNET data and VPM model. Cyanobacteria bloom prediction model and parameters optimization based on genetic algorithm Nearest neighbor distance in spatial point patterns of plant species-probability distribution model and parameter estimation Charactering Light and Temperature Effects on Rice Grain Filling Using Extended Richards Equation