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作 者 ：何和明

期 刊 ：植物生态学报 1996年 20卷 3期 页码：285-291

关键词：海南；药用植物；微量元素；生物吸收系数；

Keywords:Hainan, Medicinal plants, Trace elements, Biologically absorbing coefficient,

摘 要 ：本文研究海南兴隆地区12种不同类型药用植物微量元素的生物吸收系数(Ax)及其含量水平变化特性，结果表明不同科、属、种植物对同一元素的吸收量差异显著，以Mg>Al>Fe>Mn>Zn>Cu为序；同属不同品种植物在不同生境中对微量元素的生物吸收系数各有差别，海南槟榔(Ax 0.30×10-6、12.51×10-6)>泰国槟榔(Ax 0.29×10-6、11.59×10-6)>云南槟榔(Ax 0.27×10-6、11.56×10-6)，元素间吸收量相比以Mo>Zn>Cu>Mn>Ni为例；同种植物不同器官微量元素的吸收量也是不同的，例如巴戟天的含量以根(218.48×10-6)>叶(115.19×10-6)>茎(113.02×10-6)。植物与土壤中元素含量消长变化关系密切，相比之下，植物中Fe、Mn、Zn含量均高于Cu、Pb、Ni。绞股蓝(189.26)>巴戟天(169.04)>益智(161.70)>槟榔(155.88)。

Abstract:In this paper, the biologically absorbing coefficients and the contents in plants of trace elements were investigated for 12 medicinal plant species in Hainan Province. The results show that the coefficient differed among families, among, genus and among species. The difference decreased in the sequence of the elements :Mg>Al>Fe>Mn>Zn>Cu. The coefficient differed between species of the same genus, and between species of different habitats. The coefficient of Areca catechu in Hainan, for example, was greater than that in A. catechu in Thailand which in turn was greater than that in A. Catechu. The ratio of absorbed volume between elements decreased in the sequence of the elements: Mo>Zn>Cu > Mn > Ni. Fe> Mn >. The different plant parts differed in absorbed volume of the elements. There was a correlation of the element contents between the plants and the soil. In the plants, the contents of Fe, Mn and Zn were larger than those of Cu, Pb and Ni. For each of the elements, the content was greater in Gynostemma pentaphyllum than in A. Catechu.

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