全 文 ：山慈姑的功用
文　林　亓　晶
(丽江地区人民医院 , 云南　丽江　674100)
　　山慈姑又名毛慈姑 , 茅慈
姑 , 冰球子 , 泥冰子 。异名金
灯 , 鹿蹄草 , 山茨姑 , 毛姑 , 处
姑 , 白地栗。为兰科植物杜鹃
兰 、 独蒜兰等的假球茎 , 多年生
草本植物 , 生长在山沟阴湿处 ,
每年 5 ～ 6 月挖取假球茎 , 除去
茎叶 、须根 , 洗净晒干入药。
中医认为 , 山慈姑甘 、 微
辛 、 寒 , 有小毒 , 入肝脾经 , 有
消肿散结 、化痰清热解毒之功 ,
适用于痈疽疔肿 、瘰疠结核 、 喉
痹肿痛 、 蛇虫狂犬伤。 《滇南本
草》 言 “消阴分之痰 , 止咳嗽 ,
治喉痹 , 止咽喉痈 , 治毒疮 , 攻
痈疽 , 敷诸疮肿毒 , 有脓者溃 ,
无脓者消 。”
药理学分析表明:山慈姑含
有杜鹃兰根茎粘液及葡配甘露 、
聚糖 , 甘露糖:葡萄糖为 2∶1。
具有下列作用:
1 、用于肝硬化 、 黄疸:本
药对改善临床症状和恢复肝功能
有一定疗效 , 尤其是对降低γ-
球蛋白 , 升高白蛋白更为显著 。
2 、降压作用:本品含有杜
鹃素Ⅰ 、杜鹃素 Ⅱ , 有一定的降
压作用 , 可用于治疗高血压病 。
3 、治疗热毒痈肿疮痒:本
品具有清热利湿 、 化痰消肿之
功 。可用于湿热壅滞所致的痈
肿 、疮痒痈疽疔肿 、 脓性指头炎
(山慈姑 25g 洗净后 , 捣烂加醋
30ml , 调匀外敷)。
4 、治疗呼吸道疾患:本品
化痰解毒 、 抗炎 , 可用于湿热过
盛而致咽喉肿痛 、 急性扁桃体
炎 、 喉痹咳嗽 、口腔炎 。
5 、治疗结核:《本草再新》
言:“治疗瘰疠结核” 、 “久病劳
瘵” , 故可治疗肺结核 、 结核性
胸膜炎。
6 、 治疗乳腺癌 、 食道癌 、
宫颈癌:因其具有解毒散结 、清
热消肿之功 , 临床上也多用于抗
癌治疗。
用法用量:煎汤剂 , 山慈姑
为 3 ～ 10g , 外用剂量加倍。山
慈姑同名异物者甚多 , 本文仅以
兰科植物杜鹃兰及独蒜兰为入药
之品 。
(收稿日期:2003年 1月 20日)
黄连与短萼黄连的组织学鉴别研究
张林碧
(湖北药检高等专科学校 , 湖北　武汉　430064)
摘　要　对黄连的药典品种:黄连 Coptis chinensis Franch.、 三角叶黄连 C.deltoidea C.Y.Cheng et Hsiao 和
云连 C.teeta Wall., 以及地方品种短萼黄连 C.chinensis Fr.Var.brevisepala W.T.Wang et Hsiao 进行了组织学
鉴别 、 显微摄影和特征比较等方面的研究。
关键词　黄连　品种　组织鉴别　显微摄影
　　黄连来源于毛莨科植物黄连
Coptis chinensis Franch.(味连)、
三角叶黄连 C.deltoidea C.Y.
Cheng et Hsiao (雅连)和云连
C.teeta Wall.(云连), 药用其
根茎〔1〕 。我省利川 、 恩施 、 巴
东 、房县 、 竹山 、竹溪等县市为
味连的主产地 , 当地称之鸡爪连
或北岸连〔2〕 。我省通城 、 通山等
县市还有短萼黄连 Coptis chinen-
sis Fr.var.brevisepala W.T.
Wang et Hsiao分布 , 该品种为黄
连的近源种 , 因其功效与黄连相
似 , 故当地亦将其根茎作黄连药
用〔3〕 。笔者对以上 4个品种的黄
连进行了组织学观察与鉴别 , 特
别是地方习用品短萼黄连与其他
品种的比较研究 , 并附显微摄影
343中国民族民间医药杂志 2003年总第 65期
ABSTRACT OF ORIGINAL ARTICLES
Progress on Studies of Anti-virus Effect of
Natural Drugs
CHEN Zhi-zhong
(School of Pharmacy , Fudan University)
ABSTRACT:The virus and its pathogenic mechanism ,
the progress on studies of the anti-influenza virus effect of
traditional Chinese medicine and the anti-HIV virus action
of active principles of natural drugs are reviewed.The stud-
ies of traditional Chinese medicine will open up board
prospects for carrying out the research on anti-SARS virus.
(Original article on page　311)
Consideration of Exploiting Regional Ethnic
Folk Medicine Deeply
GAO Hong-li
(Medical College of Hubei National College)
ABSTRACT:The present condition , the necessity and
the main way of development of regional ethnic folk
medicine are disserted in this paper , the author think that
the consciousness of going deep into basic level , unite re-
search , result conversion and multiple utilization should
be possessed
(Original article on page　324)
Study on Histological Identification of Coptis
Chinensis Franch and Coptis Chinensis Fr.
var.brevisepala W.T.Wang et Hsiao
ZHANGLin-bi
(Hubei College of Pharmacy and
Clinical Laboratory Technology)
ABSTRACT:This paper has performed the study on histo-
logical identification and microscopical photographs of Rhi-
zoma Coptidis , including Coptis chinensis Franch;C.del-
toidea C.Y.Cheng et Hsiao;C.teeta Wall.And C.
chinensis Fr.Var.brevisepala W.T.Wang et Hsiao.
The results show that there are different characteristics of 4
kinds of Rhizoma Coptidis in their section structures.
(Original article on page　343)
Experimental Study of Balanophora Japonica
Mokino on Resisting Alcohol Toxicity
RONGJu-quan , et al
(QiannanMedical College of Nationality)
ABSTRACT:Objective:To explore the action of resist-
ing alcohol toxicity of Balanophora Japonica Mokino.
Method:Toxicological and biochemical methods are used
to observe the safety of Balanophora Japonica Mokino , the
dead rate in mice , the change of alcohol , the pathological
change of liver tissue which injured by alcohol.Result:
The maximal tolerance dose of Balanophora Japonica
Mokino in mice is 37.5g/ (Kg.d).It is rather safe
and can decrease the dead rate for alcoholic toxicity.
Compared with control group , the alcohol concentration
in blood of Balanophora Japonica Mokino group is re-
markable lower (P<0.05).Compared with the Gegeng
group , There is no remarkable difference.Pathological
change show that Balanophora Japonica Mokino can de-
crease liver cell degeneration and alcoholic acute liver in-
jury.Conclusion:Balanophora Japonica Mokino can re-
sist alcohol toxicity
(Original article on page　347)
Study on the Constituents of the Oil of Planta-
go Ovata Forsk
MINGDe , et al
(Xinjiang Institute for Drug Control)
ABSTRACT:Eighteen constituents of oil of Plantago O-
vata Forsk were identified by means of gas chromatogra-
phy-mass spectrometry combined with computer search-
ing.
(Original article on page　349)
Physiochemical Analysis on Ha Medicine Spi-
vac-ahrpricifolia L.
ZHOU Xiao-ying
(Department of chemistry , Xinjiang Medical University)
ABSTRACT:Objective:To determined the content of
flavonoids in Spivac-ahrpricifolia L.A Ugurs medicine.
Method:With the law of chemical analysis and the UV is
inspected , the content of flavonoids in Spivac-ahrprici-
folia L.is determined by pectrophotometry at 505nm ,
with Rutin as standard , and 85% ethanol as the extrac-
tor.Results:The content of flavonoids is 5.42mg/g ,
the average recovery rate is 99.8%, and RSD =2.
78%(n=6).Conclusion:The method is simple and
convenient , with exact result and good repetition , it can
be used to control the quality of Spivac-ahrpricifolia L.
(Original article on page　353)
369中国民族民间医药杂志 2003年总第 65期