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作 者 ：彭少麟

期 刊 ：生态学报 2000年 20卷 1期 页码：1~8

关键词：南亚热带；演替群落；边缘效应；森林片断化；恢复；

Keywords:edge effect, restoration, forest fragmentation, successional communities, low sub tropics,

摘 要 ：通过对鼎湖山两个群落及其边缘群落的长期定位研究,探讨南亚热带演替群落的边缘效应与森林片断化恢复。通过16a的定位研究,从测度群落的物种结构、多样性、生物量与生产力等指标的比较表明,马尾松林群落和混交林群落本身经过16a的演变,虽然有所发展,但变化不大,群落性质没有改变;边缘群落原非常接近马尾松林群落,经过16a的演变,已经发展成为混交林群落,说明边缘效应的作用。边缘群落总体的边缘效应强度E值为1.669,其与各分量的边缘效应强度值均大于1,均为正效应。揭示了边缘效应在森林片断化的恢复过程的作用。在南亚热带优越的气候条件下,由于边缘效应的作用,自然植被的边缘扩张100m约需要20a时间。

Abstract:The dynamics of the ecotone of Pinus forest community and mixed forest community was studied with 16 years‘ permanent quadrat analysis and with comparing it to its adjacent communities. Species richness, diversity, organization level, leaf area index, biomass and productivity as well as comparative ordination and cluster techniques were used to analyze edge effect. The results showed that ecotonal community had developed into mixed forest, and it was near pine forest in the characteristics in 16 years ago....

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