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期 刊 ：植物保护学报 2008年

关键词：黄瓜；黄瓜炭疽病菌；黄瓜褐斑病菌；诱导抗病性；

Keywords:cucumber, Colletotrichum lagenarium, Corynespora cassiicola, induced resistance,

摘 要 ：炭疽病菌预先接种黄瓜可以诱导其产生对褐斑病的抗性。经炭疽病菌(1.0×10⁶个孢子/mL)诱导48h后,黄瓜对褐斑病的抗性最大可达97.83％。在同种马铃薯葡萄糖液体培养基中培养,这两种病原菌的竞争力差异显著,黄瓜炭疽病菌能够获得更多的营养物质,生长旺盛,而褐斑病菌的生长则受到严重抑制。经苯胺兰染色发现,炭疽病菌诱导后黄瓜叶片中胼胝质的积累量显著增加。此外,黄瓜炭疽病菌与褐斑病菌的侵染方式存在一定的差异,前者可以通过气孔或直接穿透细胞壁侵入寄主,而后者只能通过直接穿透细胞壁侵入寄主。

Abstract:Colletotrichum lagenarium can induce resistance in cucumber against brown-spot. The effect of resistance can reach 97.83% if the cucumber inoculated by Colletotrichum lagenarium (1.0×10⁶ spores/mL) 48hours. The ability of challenge is different, Colletotrichum lagenarium is stronger and absorbed more in the same grade on nutrition. The accumulation of callose in leaves of induced cucumber increased obviously by toluidine blue. Also, results of study of mechanism show that the way of infection is different between Colletotrichum lagenarium and Corynespora cassiicola after stained. The invasion of former is through stoma or attack cell wall, directly, but the latter by cell wall only.

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