全 文 :书!"#$%&
,2016,36(4):0834-0845
犃犮狋犪犅狅狋.犅狅狉犲犪犾.犗犮犮犻犱犲狀狋.犛犻狀.
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犆狔狋狅犾狅犵犻犮犪犾犃犱狏犪狀犮犲狊狅狀犜狉犻犫犲犘狅犾狔犵狅狀犪狋犲犪犲(犃狊狆犪狉犪犵犪犮犲犪犲)
WANGJiajian,NIEZelong,MENGYing
(KeyLaboratoryofPlantResourcesConservationandUtilization,ColegeofBiologyandEnvironmentalSciences,JishouUniversi
ty,Jishou,Hunan416000,China)
犃犫狊狋狉犪犮狋:BaseonthesurveyofcytologicaldatafromPolygonateae,wereviewedchromosomenumbersand
theirvariationsoftaxafromthetribePolygonateae,includingtheirpolyploidizationandaneuploidizatione
vents,andthecorrelationwithphylogeneticrelationshipsandgeographicdistribution.Thetribeincludes
ca.100speciesfromfourgeneraof犕犪犻犪狀狋犺犲犿狌犿,犇犻狊狆狅狉狅狆狊犻狊,犎犲狋犲狉狅狆狅犾狔犵狅狀犪狋狌犿,and犘狅犾狔犵狅狀犪狋狌犿.
犘狅犾狔犵狅狀犪狋狌犿showsawidevariationofchromosomebasenumbersmainlyfrom8to16 withboth
polyploidizationandaneuploidizationsimultaneously,quitedifferentfromtheotherthreegenerawithstable
basicchromosomalnumbers,i.e.,犕犪犻犪狀狋犺犲犿狌犿 (x=18),犎犲狋犲狉狅狆狅犾狔犵狅狀犪狋狌犿 (x=16),and犇犻狊狆狅狉狅狆狊犻狊
(x=20).Chromosomaldatasupporttherecognitionofthe4generainthetribe,eachshowingadistinct
chromosomalpattern.Wealsofindthatadecreasingtrendofchromosomalbasicnumberoftaxainthe
tribe.Thechromosomalevolutionofthetribeisdominantlyonthediploidylevelwithlesspolyploidization
andtheaneuploidizationeventsareonlyfoundin犘狅犾狔犵狅狀犪狋狌犿.Cytologicaldataarehighlyconsistentwith
thephylogeneticrelationshipsandprovideusefulimplicationsfortheevolutionofthetribe.
犓犲狔狑狅狉犱狊:Polygonateae;chromosomebasenumber;chromosomalevolution;aneuploidization
ijk(Polygonateae)ÙÚÛÜÝ+[13],3
4 Þ ß
(犕犪犻犪狀狋犺犲犿狌犿 F.H.
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(犎犲狋犲狉狅狆狅犾狔犵狅狀犪狋狌犿M.N.Tamura&Ogisu)gi
j
(犘狅犾狔犵狅狀犪狋狌犿 Mil.), ¡100£。ijkD
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[1,89]
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(犃犾狋犲狉狀犻犳狅犾犻犪)、yüe(犞犲狉狋犻犮犻犾犾犪狋犪)gtüe
(犗狆狆狅狊犻狋犻犳狅犾犻犪)[35]。zWpüR、{^qQ|g
k
、
JqQ|goj
、
J}ZSTîij<¬3
³e 8 ³>::üe (犃犾狋犲犾狅犫犪狋犪、犃犾狋犲狉狀犻犳狅犾犻犪、
犅狉犪犮狋犲犪狋犪、犘狌狀犮狋犪狋犪)、yüe(犎狅狅犽犲狉犻犪狀犪、犓犻狀犵犻
犪狀犪、犞犲狉狋犻犮犻犾犾犪狋犪)、t ü e (犗狆狆狅狊犻狋犻犳狅犾犻犪)[38]。
Tamura¯ijqlmno}gÂÃ;J~q
ST!·x
,
pøij<9yüe
(Sect.
犞犲狉狋犻犮犻犾犾犪狋犪,x=14、15,J~7)gije(Sect.
犘狅犾狔犵狅狀犪狋狌犿),ijeÓ<93³>:Ser.犘狅犾狔犵狅
狀犪狋狌犿 (x=9,J~s7v)、Ser.犅狉犪犮狋犲犪狋犪(x=
10,J~¥7vc¶v)gSer.犐狀犳犾犪狋犪(x=
11,J~Ó7v)[37]。
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¼~n6v
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60£),
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Table1 SummaryofcytologicalreportsinPolygonateae
È
Genus
£o
Species
wlmn
&¢q£o
Chromosome
number
countedin
specieslevel
wlmn
&¢q
¸¹o
Countof
literatures
reported
lmn
,o
Basic
chromosome
number
lmn
~
Chromosome
ploidy
<
Distribution
range
犕犪犻犪狀狋犺犲犿狌犿 35 20 86 18 2x
、3x、4x、8x
.%-7
、
?@A!ÑY.
、
"GÃ¥G%
7、
s%"7
。EastofAsia,Siberia
andNorthofAmerica,NorthofEurope.
犇犻狊狆狅狉狅狆狊犻狊
6 4 11 20 2x
¥Ò-a.qÒÓ
、
ÔÕ
、
Ö
、
×a
China,Laos,Philippines,Thailand,Vietnam
ij
犎犲狋犲狉狅狆狅犾狔犵狅狀犪狋狌犿
6 4 4 16 2x、4x
¥!a9/SwEndemicinSouthwestof
China
ij
犘狅犾狔犵狅狀犪狋狌犿
60 47 222 8-16 2x、3x、4x、6x
ÞØ<Ú"#$9/
,
f¥<bCDE
F9/ÃBÄà$
,
Ñ¥q!a9/¬
r¥5TemperateregionsoftheNorthof
hemisphere,mainlyfromtheHimalayasto
Japan,diversityinSouthwestofChina
O2 89:Z[、\]^_VW
Table2 ChromosomeinformationofthespeciesinPolygonateae
¥¡È
Chinesename
EÙÈ
Latinname
n 2n x
~
Ploidylevel
Öס£
References
»Q=> 犕.犪狋狉狅狆狌狉狆狌狉犲狌犿 36,72 18 2x,4x [31,4445]
犕.犫犻犳狅犾犻狌犿 18 36,54 18 2x、3x [31,41,4655]
犕.犮犪狀犪犱犲狀狊犲 36 18 [51,5659]
ÚÛ=> 犕.犱犪犺狌狉犻犮狌犿 36 18 2x [31,41,55,6061]
犕.犱犻犾犪狋犪狋狌犿 18 36 18 2x [6266]
ÜÝ=> 犕.犳狅狉犿狅狊犪狀狌犿 36 18 2x
ÞY=> 犕.犳狅狉狉犲狊狋犻犻 36 18 2x [31]
!a=> 犕.犳狌狊犮狌犿 36,54,72 18 2x,3x,4x [44,6771]
nJ=> 犕.犺犲狀狉狔犻 36 18 2x [31,44,72]
犕.犺狅狀犱狅犲狀狊犲 36 2x [73]
犕.犻狀狋犲狉犿犲犱犻狌犿 36 18 2x [74]
=> 犕.犼犪狆狅狀犻犮狌犿 36 18 2x [31,41,45,65,7273,75]
ß=> 犕.犾犻犮犺犻犪狀犵犲狀狊犲 36 18 2x [31]
pà=> 犕.狅犾犲狉犪犮犲狌犿 36 18 2x [67,69,73]
犕.狆犪狀犻犮狌犾犪狋狌犿 36 18 2x [76]
áJ=> 犕.狆狌狉狆狌狉犲狌犿 36 18 2x [31,7778]
犕.狉犪犮犲犿狅狊狌犿 18 36,72,144 18 2x、4x、8x [51,7982]
犕.狊狋犲犾犾犪狋狌犿 36 18 2x [76,8283]
âã=> 犕.狋犪狋狊犻犲狀犲狀狊犲 36 18 2x [31,44]
Mü=> 犕.狋狉犻犳狅犾犻狌犿 36 18 2x [51,76,81,84]
犕.狔犲狊狅犲狀狊犲 36 2x [76,82]
ä 犇.犪狊狆犲狉狊犪 40 20 2x [4041]
犇.犳狌狊犮狅狆犻犮狋犪 40 20 2x [40,85]
pü 犇.犾狅狀犵犻犳狅犾犻犪 40 20 2x [40,86]
å] 犇.狆犲狉狀狔犻 40 20 2x [4041,87]
638 ! " # $ % & 36æ
ç±2 ContinuedTable2
¥¡È
Chinesename
EÙÈ
Latinname
n 2n x
~
Ploidylevel
Öס£
References
犎.狅犵犻狊狌犻 64 16 4x
èYij 犎.狆犲狀犱狌犾狌犿 32 16 2x [42]
ij 犎.狉狅狊犲狅犾狌犿 32 16 2x [42]
ºéij 犎.狓狌犻 32 16 2x
aä>
(
yüz
)Southernlineage(verticilate)
:æij 犘.犪犾狋犲狉狀犻犮犻狉狉犺狅狊狌犿 32 16 2x [88]
o~ij 犘.犮犪狋犺犮犪狉狋犻犻 32 16 2x [44]
æüij 犘.犮犻狉狉犺犻犳狅犾犻狌犿 15 30,52 13,14,15 2x,4x [37,44,67,8890]
èüij 犘.犮狌狉狏犻狊狋狔犾狌犿 28,30,78 14,15,18 2x,4x [44,91]
ê>ij 犘.犳狉犪狀犮犺犲狋犻犻 26 13 2x [9192]
犘.犵犲犿犻狀犻犳犾狅狉狌犿 30 15 2x [77,9394]
Mëij 犘.犵狉犻犳犳犻狋犺犻犻 36 18 2x [71]
ìij 犘.犺犻狉狋犲犾犾狌犿 28 14 2x,4x [95]
íJij 犘.犺狅狅犽犲狉犻 30 15 2x [96]
îij 犘.犽犻狀犵犻犪狀狌犿 26,30,64 13,15,16 2x,4x [37,44,88,91,9697]
tüij 犘.狅狆狆狅狊犻狋犻犳狅犾犻狌犿 15 30 15 2x [37,7071,98]
ï§Ê 狆.狆狉犪狋狋犻犻 28 14 2x,4x [37,99]
\Jij 犘.狆狌狀犮狋犪狋狌犿 30,90 15 2x,4x [37,88,99]
¤ðij 犘.狉狅狊犲狌犿 28 14 2x [96]
ñüij 犘.狊狋犲狀狅狆犺狔犾犾狌犿 30 15 2x [6566,99]
!aij 犘.狊狋犲狑犪狉狋犻犪狀狌犿 28 14 2x [37]
òëij 犘.狋犲狊狊犲犾犾犪狋狌犿 30,60 15 2x,4x [37,95]
yüij 犘.狏犲狉狋犻犮犻犾犾犪狋狌犿 15 28,30,60 14,15 2x,4x [37,70,77,93,99102]
`"ij 犘.狕犪狀犾犪狀狊犮犻犪狀犲狀狊犲 28,30 14,15 2x [88,9192,103105]
"ä>
(
:üz
)Northernlineage(alternate)
óôij 犘.犪犱狀犪狋狌犿 22 11 2x [95,106]
犘.犫犻犳犾狅狉狌犿 20 10 2x [107]
Jij 犘.犮狔狉狋狅狀犲犿犪 18,20,22,24 9,10,11,12 2x [88,90,102,104,108111]
p{ij 犘.犱犲狊狅狌犾犪狏狔犻 18,20,22 9,10,11 2x [6566,102,109]
犘.犱狅犿狅狀犲狀狊犲 19(xõn Hybrid) 2x [109]
犘.犳犪犾犮犪狋狌犿 18 9 2x [65,109]
pôij 犘.犳犻犾犻狆犲狊 16,18 8,9 2x [90,102,104,108]
犘.犵犾犪犫犲狉狉犻犿狌犿 20 10 2x [112113]
犘.犵狉犪狀犱犻犮犪狌犾犲 18 9 2x [65]
|Ê 犘.犺狌犿犻犾犲 20,30 10 2x,3x [41,65,90,109,114119]
ìÊ 犘.犻狀犳犾犪狋狌犿 22 11 2x [65,99,109,119]
犘.犻狀犳狌狀犱犻犳犾狅狉狌犿 18 9 2x [65]
¿{ij 犘.犻狀狏狅犾狌犮狉犪狋狌犿 18 9 2x [24,65,90,109,118]
犘.犽犻狅狋犲狀狊犲 18 9 2x [120]
犘.犾犪狊犻犪狀狋犺狌犿 20,30 10,15 2x [65,109,119,121]
犘.犾犪狋犻犳狅犾犻狌犿 20 10 2x [122]
Iöij 犘.犿犪犮狉狅狆狅犱狌犿 22 11 2x [90]
犘.犿犪犮狉犪狀狋犺狌犿 22 11 2x [109]
Q{ij 犘.犿犲犵犪狆犺狔犾犾狌犿 22 11 2x [37,99,123]
犘.犿狌犾狋犻犳犾狅狉狌犿 18,22,36,40 9,10,11 2x,4x [37,93,124130]
Ê 犘.狅犱狅狉犪狋狌犿 18,20,30,40 9,10 2x,3x,4x
[24,37,41,88,90,101103,
109,114119,123125,131146]
÷øij 犘.狅犿犲犻犲狀狊犲 22 11 2x [63]
犘.狅狉犻犲狀狋犪犾犲 18,27 9 2x,3x [147149]
犘.狆狌犫犲狊犮犲狀狊 10 10 2x [150]
犘.狉狅犫狌狊狋狌犿 20 10 2x [65]
ij 犘.狊犻犫犻狉犻犮狌犿 24 12 2x [65,78,88,90,104,129,151]
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