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Sensitivity Analysis of P. euphratica Radial Growth to Groundwater Changes in the Different Transects of the Lower Reaches of Tarim River

塔里木河下游不同断面胡杨径向生长对地下水变化的敏感性研究



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,2016,36(4):0818-0824
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犛犲狀狊犻狋犻狏犻狋狔犃狀犪犾狔狊犻狊狅犳犘.犲狌狆犺狉犪狋犻犮犪犚犪犱犻犪犾犌狉狅狑狋犺狋狅犌狉狅狌狀犱狑犪狋犲狉犆犺犪狀犵犲狊
犻狀狋犺犲犇犻犳犳犲狉犲狀狋犜狉犪狀狊犲犮狋狊狅犳狋犺犲犔狅狑犲狉犚犲犪犮犺犲狊狅犳犜犪狉犻犿犚犻狏犲狉
ZHANGYun1,2 YEMao1,2
(1ColegeofGeographyandTourism,XinjiangNormalUniversity,Urumqi830054,China;2KeyLaboratoryofLakeEnviron
mentandResourcesinAridZone,Urumqi830054,China)
犃犫狊狋狉犪犮狋:IntheariddesertregiondownstreamoftheTarimRiver,weselectedYingsu,Kaerdayi,Alagan,
Yiganbujimafourdifferentsections.Throughthefourtypicalsectionsoftheundergroundwaterlevelmo
nitoringandcalculation,determinationofradialgrowthof犘狅狆狌犾狌狊犲狌狆犺狉犪狋犻犮犪,withthemethodofmathe
maticalstatistics,comparativeanalysisofdifferentcrosssectionoftheradialgrowthof犘.犲狌狆犺狉犪狋犻犮犪and
therelationshipbetweenthegroundwaterdepth,quantitativestudyof犘.犲狌狆犺狉犪狋犻犮犪growthreasonable
levels,weprovidedatheoreticalbasisforthehealthygrowthandlowerTarimRiver犘狅狆狌犾狌狊recovery.
Theresultsareasfolow:(1)After2000,thefoursectionsof犘狅狆狌犾狌狊ringwidthhasincreasedsignifi
cantly.Yingsusectionhasthemostobviouschangesintreeringwidth.Yiganbujimasectionhasthemost
gentleringwidthchanges.Before2000(toexcludetheinterferenceofartificialwater),犘狅狆狌犾狌狊ringindex
changesaresignificantdifferences,themostobviousupsanddownsfortheYiganbujimasection.Alagan
sectionisthemostgentle,Kaerdayisectionhasacleardownwardtrend.(2)Infourradialsections,犘狅狆狌
犾狌狊growthandsignificantnegativecorrelationwithgroundwaterlevel.Aregressionmodelofradialgrowth
of犘狅狆狌犾狌狊andgroundwaterlevelfound:foursectionsfitthroughthe0.05leveltotesttheequation,fit
tingbetterrelationship.(3)犘狅狆狌犾狌狊radialgrowthdecreasewiththedeclineinthefoursectionsofthe
groundwaterlevel.Thesensitivitywasfirstincreased,thendecreased.Groundwaterlevelcorresponding
tothemaximumsensitivityare:Yingsusection5.38m,Kaerdayisection6.66m,Alagansection7.81m
andYiganbujimasection7.84m.犘狅狆狌犾狌狊radialgrowthinfoursectionsdifferinresponsetothesensitivi
tyofgroundwaterlevelchanges.犘狅狆狌犾狌狊growthsensitivegroundwaterlevelrangeisbetween5.4
-7.8m.
犓犲狔狑狅狉犱狊:thelowerreachesofTarimRiver;groundwaterlevel;犘狅狆狌犾狌狊犲狌狆犺狉犪狋犻犮犪;radialincrement
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